Energy storage, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Storage

As we said above, food intake and energy expenditure for animals is approximately equal. If energy expenditure exceeds food intake, then the excess energy is taken up by utilisation of body fat. However, if food intake is excess, then the surplus is stored as fat irrespective of the kind of food eaten. Excess carbohydrates are changed to fats and accordingly RQ exceeds 1. This is because fats contain relatively less oxygen and the excess oxygen of carbohydrates is used in the metabolism. This reduces the oxygen uptake and the respiratory carbon dioxide, oxygen ratio is increased. For this reason fat is ideal storage material for energy. It is much lighter and yields twice as much energy as carbohydrates.

Migratory birds that may have to fly more than 1000 km non-stop, carry fat as 40% to 50% of their body weight. Nonetheless, some carbohydrates are important in energy storage. Glycogen a starch-like carbohydrate polymer is stored as granules in the skeletal muscles and liver of vertebrates. During heavy muscular exercise when blood does not deliver sufficient oxygen to meet demands, glycogen provides the energy. It is broken down directly into glucose-6-phosphate, providing fuel for carbohydrate metabolism more directly than does fat, On the other hand, many animals that do not move about, also store glycogen as excess energy source. For example, clams, oysters and many intestinal parasites like Ascaris use glycogen as the storage material. These animals have to face anaerobic conditions and in such situations glycogen breaks down to acetic acid to yield energy.


Related Discussions:- Energy storage

Global alteration of brain functioning - sleep, Q. Global alteration of bra...

Q. Global alteration of brain functioning - Sleep? Sleep involves a global alteration of brain functioning, and occupies one third of our lives, The transition from waking to

Why physical fitness is tested, Why Physical Fitness is Tested? 1) To a...

Why Physical Fitness is Tested? 1) To assess pre-training fitness status: Before beginning an exercise programme and allow the exercise, intensity and duration to be set at th

#titleclasses of fish.., what are the two main classes into which fish are ...

what are the two main classes into which fish are divided

Auxins - plant growth substances, Auxins - Plant Growth Substances Jul...

Auxins - Plant Growth Substances Julius Sachs (1882) first suggested on the basis of his observations that there are special substances for forming roots and some special subs

Show the inventory of the plants, Q. Show the Inventory of the plants? ...

Q. Show the Inventory of the plants? A flora provides an inventory of the plants of an area and is often restricted to the vascular plants. Floras contain description of plants

What is eukaryotic cells , What is Eukaryotic Cells ? Eukaryotic Cel...

What is Eukaryotic Cells ? Eukaryotic Cells :  Most cells of higher organisms, and many unicells, contain a nucleus. Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus are called euka

Are mollusc metameric beings, Q Are mollusc metameric beings? Exclusively a...

Q Are mollusc metameric beings? Exclusively analyzing this feature could it be said that molluscs are evolutionarily proximal to nematodes or to annelids? In molluscs there is

Show fruiting bodies present in a few fungi, Q What are the fruiting bodies...

Q What are the fruiting bodies present in a few fungi? Fruiting bodies are structures made of hyphae that project radially from the superior portion of the peduncle of a few fu

Define eosin - methylene blue (emb) agar (levine), Define Eosin - Methylene...

Define Eosin - Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar (Levine) Peptone - 10.0 gm Lactose - 5.0 gm Dipotassium - 2.0 gm Hydrogen Phosphate Agar - 13.5 gm Eosin Y - 0.4 gm M

Define drug-nutrient interaction and drug- drug interactions, Define drug-n...

Define drug-nutrient interaction and drug- drug interactions? Generally, administering oral medication along with the food or at a mealtime is a convenient manner of drug dosin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd