Energy input in ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Input in Ecosystem

Survival and functioning of ecosystem is dependent on the input of energy. Continuous availability of energy is essential for supporting diverse ecosystem processes. For any ecosystem, the ultimate source of energy is sunlight. And as you know, it enters the ecosystem through the producers. When a primary consumer (herbivore) eats a producer, and is itself eaten by secondary consumers, we can say that energy is flowing through the ecosystem. The information provided therein, would serve you as a base material for understanding this and the subsequent sections of this unit. As you already know that the amount of solar energy received at the outer boundary of earth's atmosphere is at the rate of 2cal/cm2/min. This quantity is fixed and known as solar constant. You have also learnt that about 30 per cent often sunlight reaching the earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, about 51 per cent is absorbed as heat by ground, vegetation or water, and about 19 per cent is absorbed by the atmosphere.

Only a small fraction of sunlight, that is, about 0.b2 per tent reaching the atmosphere is used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless; it is this small fraction on which all the organisms of the ecosystem depend. The actual amount of solar flux' received at the surface of the earth is dependent on various climatic, geographic and other environmental factors. On an average the total amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface is about 3,400 kcal/m2/day. It varies significantly from one place to another, for example, it decreases with latitude and its input also varies during different seasons at any given location.


Related Discussions:- Energy input in ecosystem

Procedures for diagnosis - restriction enzyme analysis, R e striction...

R e striction enzyme analysis: The restriction endonuclease analysis of viral DNA fragments or DNA fingerprinting discovered in 1970s has revolutionized the study o

Zoology, difference between one girl and lungs two ribosomes and lysosomes ...

difference between one girl and lungs two ribosomes and lysosomes ?

Nutrition - different feeding habits, Different Feeding Habits Feeding ...

Different Feeding Habits Feeding habits of animals depend on the nature of the food consumed. Herbivorous : When plants are eaten. Examples - Horse, cow, rabbit, apes.

Cholesterol, CHOLESTEROL Other name is parental steroid. It is ...

CHOLESTEROL Other name is parental steroid. It is present all over the body but absent in cerebrospinal fluid. Cholesterol is found exclusively in animal food. It

Micro, What are the differences between the two domain

What are the differences between the two domain

Blood sugar assessment, The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importan...

The measurement of blood sugar is of prime importance in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with diabetes. You can refer sub-section 1.5.2 of Unit 1 to review about Glucose T

What is endocrine system explain, What is Endocrine System explain ? Th...

What is Endocrine System explain ? The endocrine system consists of glands, organs that secrete hormones. Endocrine glands are tissues that produce secretions within the body,

What is aortic stenosis, Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular o...

Q. What is Aortic stenosis? Left Ventricular outflow tract obstruction can occur due to various aortic valvular, subvalvular and supra valvular lesions. Valvular Aortic Ste

Name the reserve food materials in pheophyceae, Name the reserve food mater...

Name the reserve food materials in pheophyceae Ans) Reserve food materials in pheophyceae are laminarin and mannitol

New Technology, What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the p...

What is the best microscope to get a detailed view of the parts inside of a preserved plant cell

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd