Energy input in ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Input in Ecosystem

Survival and functioning of ecosystem is dependent on the input of energy. Continuous availability of energy is essential for supporting diverse ecosystem processes. For any ecosystem, the ultimate source of energy is sunlight. And as you know, it enters the ecosystem through the producers. When a primary consumer (herbivore) eats a producer, and is itself eaten by secondary consumers, we can say that energy is flowing through the ecosystem. The information provided therein, would serve you as a base material for understanding this and the subsequent sections of this unit. As you already know that the amount of solar energy received at the outer boundary of earth's atmosphere is at the rate of 2cal/cm2/min. This quantity is fixed and known as solar constant. You have also learnt that about 30 per cent often sunlight reaching the earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, about 51 per cent is absorbed as heat by ground, vegetation or water, and about 19 per cent is absorbed by the atmosphere.

Only a small fraction of sunlight, that is, about 0.b2 per tent reaching the atmosphere is used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless; it is this small fraction on which all the organisms of the ecosystem depend. The actual amount of solar flux' received at the surface of the earth is dependent on various climatic, geographic and other environmental factors. On an average the total amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface is about 3,400 kcal/m2/day. It varies significantly from one place to another, for example, it decreases with latitude and its input also varies during different seasons at any given location.


Related Discussions:- Energy input in ecosystem

Name the different level of proteins, Name the different level of proteins ...

Name the different level of proteins There are 4 level of proteins:- a) Primary structure b) Secondary structure c) Tertiary structure d) Quaternary structure

Photosynthesis, Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Transportation of gases in tracheophytes vascular tissues, Is the transport...

Is the transportation of gases in tracheophytes made through the vascular tissues? The Carbon dioxide and The Oxygen are not transported through the xylem or phloem. These gase

Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia, Q. Describe about coronary reac...

Q. Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia? Myocardium depends almost completely on aerobic metabolism. Occlusion of a coronary artery even briefly produces an increase in c

What is pulmonary veins in normal pulmonary vasculature, Q. What is Pulmona...

Q. What is Pulmonary Veins in Normal Pulmonary Vasculature? The right and left upper lobe or superior pulmonary veins descend lateral to the arteries, cross in front of the hil

What is the primary structure of a protein, What is the primary structure o...

What is the primary structure of a protein? What is the significance of the primary structure? The primary protein structure is the linear sequence of amino acids that form the

Define advantages of direct microscopic count, Define Advantages of Direct ...

Define Advantages of Direct Microscopic Count? 1. It is easy, inexpensive and relatively quick method. 2. It gives information regarding size and morphology of microorganism

Define sweetness as a function of sugar, Define Sweetness as a Function of ...

Define Sweetness as a Function of Sugar? Sweetness is the most recognized functional property of sweeteners. Our preference for sweetness, regarded as innate, is apparent soon

Dna structure, A)Which of the following statements about DNA structure is t...

A)Which of the following statements about DNA structure is true? 1.The nucleic acid strands in a DNA molecule are oriented ant parallel to each other, meaning they run in opposite

Define nutrition management and feeding the premature infant, Define Nutrit...

Define Nutrition Management and Feeding the Premature Infant There are numerous nutritional risk factors in premature infants. These include: Elevated metabolic rate, th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd