Energy input in ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Input in Ecosystem

Survival and functioning of ecosystem is dependent on the input of energy. Continuous availability of energy is essential for supporting diverse ecosystem processes. For any ecosystem, the ultimate source of energy is sunlight. And as you know, it enters the ecosystem through the producers. When a primary consumer (herbivore) eats a producer, and is itself eaten by secondary consumers, we can say that energy is flowing through the ecosystem. The information provided therein, would serve you as a base material for understanding this and the subsequent sections of this unit. As you already know that the amount of solar energy received at the outer boundary of earth's atmosphere is at the rate of 2cal/cm2/min. This quantity is fixed and known as solar constant. You have also learnt that about 30 per cent often sunlight reaching the earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, about 51 per cent is absorbed as heat by ground, vegetation or water, and about 19 per cent is absorbed by the atmosphere.

Only a small fraction of sunlight, that is, about 0.b2 per tent reaching the atmosphere is used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless; it is this small fraction on which all the organisms of the ecosystem depend. The actual amount of solar flux' received at the surface of the earth is dependent on various climatic, geographic and other environmental factors. On an average the total amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface is about 3,400 kcal/m2/day. It varies significantly from one place to another, for example, it decreases with latitude and its input also varies during different seasons at any given location.


Related Discussions:- Energy input in ecosystem

In hormonal terms why does menses occur, Q. In hormonal terms why does mens...

Q. In hormonal terms why does menses occur? Menses is the endometrial monthly desquamation that occurs as the progesterone and estrogen levels fall after the regression of the

Define heart rate (hr) method - aerobic capacity, Define Heart Rate (HR) M...

Define Heart Rate (HR) Method -  aerobic capacity? An alternative method for determining aerobic capacity involves the measurement of heart rate. Heart rate is linearly associa

Lyme disease, Lyme disease It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, B...

Lyme disease It is a metazoonoses caused by a spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease based on the specific symptoms, is also known as erythema migrans (ECM) or lyme  arthr

Kind of tetrasporic embruo sac, what are the kinds of tetrasporic embryo sa...

what are the kinds of tetrasporic embryo sac...detail information

Define economic evaluation of malnutrition, Define Economic Evaluation of M...

Define Economic Evaluation of Malnutrition? You must be familiar with a proverb frequently used in the field of economics, which says - "resources are limited and wants are unl

What are nerve function, The major function of the nerve cells of the body ...

The major function of the nerve cells of the body is contact. This is accomplished by passing electrical and chemical messages from neuron to neuron or from neuron to one other goa

What is the typical localization of the tropical forests, What is the typic...

What is the typical localization of the tropical forests regarding latitude? Tropical rain forests, as the Amazon forest and the Congo forest, are typically located in low lati

Composition of individual phase in phase diagram – one phase, Define Compos...

Define Composition of Individual Phase in Phase Diagram - One Phase? The way in which we interpret a two-dimensional phase diagram to obtain the compositions of individual phas

How is urea formed in the human body, Q. How is urea formed in the human bo...

Q. How is urea formed in the human body? Urea is a product of the degradation of amino acids, in the process amino acids lose their amine group which is then transformed into

Macro µ nutrients, Tabulate macro & micro nutrients on the basis of -...

Tabulate macro & micro nutrients on the basis of -elements, source, synthesis site, symptoms

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd