Energy input in ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Input in Ecosystem

Survival and functioning of ecosystem is dependent on the input of energy. Continuous availability of energy is essential for supporting diverse ecosystem processes. For any ecosystem, the ultimate source of energy is sunlight. And as you know, it enters the ecosystem through the producers. When a primary consumer (herbivore) eats a producer, and is itself eaten by secondary consumers, we can say that energy is flowing through the ecosystem. The information provided therein, would serve you as a base material for understanding this and the subsequent sections of this unit. As you already know that the amount of solar energy received at the outer boundary of earth's atmosphere is at the rate of 2cal/cm2/min. This quantity is fixed and known as solar constant. You have also learnt that about 30 per cent often sunlight reaching the earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, about 51 per cent is absorbed as heat by ground, vegetation or water, and about 19 per cent is absorbed by the atmosphere.

Only a small fraction of sunlight, that is, about 0.b2 per tent reaching the atmosphere is used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless; it is this small fraction on which all the organisms of the ecosystem depend. The actual amount of solar flux' received at the surface of the earth is dependent on various climatic, geographic and other environmental factors. On an average the total amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface is about 3,400 kcal/m2/day. It varies significantly from one place to another, for example, it decreases with latitude and its input also varies during different seasons at any given location.


Related Discussions:- Energy input in ecosystem

Determine the stages of healing events, Determine the stages of healing eve...

Determine the stages of healing events The healing events are described in 3 stages Stage 1: Wound healing and formation of woven bone (callus) (2 to 6 weeks) Stage 2: La

Illustrate mitral stenosis and pregnancy, Q. Illustrate Mitral Stenosis and...

Q. Illustrate Mitral Stenosis and Pregnancy ? Since mitral stenosis is often seen in young women, it is not uncommon to see young women with pregnancy complicated by mitral ste

How boiling used for sterilization, Q. How Boiling used for sterilization? ...

Q. How Boiling used for sterilization? Though highly unreliable as a sterilization technique and more effective for disinfection, it is used very often. Boiling water in hot wa

Individual incomes and health investment, Normal 0 false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Illustrate food applications of cmc, Food applications of CMC In common...

Food applications of CMC In common with other linear water-soluble polymers, cellulose gum solutions are pseudoplastic that is the viscosity decreases as the  rate of shear inc

What is dengue, What is dengue? Dengue, or dengue fever, is an epidemic...

What is dengue? Dengue, or dengue fever, is an epidemic disease in some countries (for instance, in Brazil), and its most dangerous form is hemorrhagic dengue. It is caused by

Neurological disorders due to imbalanced nutritional intake, Define Neurolo...

Define Neurological disorders arising due to imbalanced nutritional intake (deficiency or excess)? Common examples are the neurological manifestations  of beriberi, pellagra, p

How surgical technique affect osseointegration, How Surgical technique affe...

How Surgical technique affect Osseointegration The osteotomy preparation is critical both from biologic and biomechanical points of view. The bone drilling should be sequential

How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized, How is the circula...

How is the circulatory system of reptiles characterized? What is the basic difference among the reptile and the amphibian heart? The circulatory system of beings of the class R

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd