Energy input in ecosystem, Biology

Assignment Help:

Energy Input in Ecosystem

Survival and functioning of ecosystem is dependent on the input of energy. Continuous availability of energy is essential for supporting diverse ecosystem processes. For any ecosystem, the ultimate source of energy is sunlight. And as you know, it enters the ecosystem through the producers. When a primary consumer (herbivore) eats a producer, and is itself eaten by secondary consumers, we can say that energy is flowing through the ecosystem. The information provided therein, would serve you as a base material for understanding this and the subsequent sections of this unit. As you already know that the amount of solar energy received at the outer boundary of earth's atmosphere is at the rate of 2cal/cm2/min. This quantity is fixed and known as solar constant. You have also learnt that about 30 per cent often sunlight reaching the earth's atmosphere is reflected back into space, about 51 per cent is absorbed as heat by ground, vegetation or water, and about 19 per cent is absorbed by the atmosphere.

Only a small fraction of sunlight, that is, about 0.b2 per tent reaching the atmosphere is used in photosynthesis. Nevertheless; it is this small fraction on which all the organisms of the ecosystem depend. The actual amount of solar flux' received at the surface of the earth is dependent on various climatic, geographic and other environmental factors. On an average the total amount of solar energy that reaches the earth's surface is about 3,400 kcal/m2/day. It varies significantly from one place to another, for example, it decreases with latitude and its input also varies during different seasons at any given location.


Related Discussions:- Energy input in ecosystem

Explain the consequences of malnutrition, Explain the Consequences of Malnu...

Explain the Consequences of Malnutrition? Malnutrition manifests itself in terms of illness and death in all age groups. Children, pregnant women, nursing mothers and elderly a

Explain phylum myxornycetes, Phylum Myxornycetes 1) They are known as c...

Phylum Myxornycetes 1) They are known as cellular slime moulds mostly grow in damp places e.g. soil and rotting tree trunks. 2) They have a curious life-cycle in which free

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient, List four commo...

List four common exercises you will recommend to a patient. Common exercises are: - brisk walking - cycling - swimming - playing tennis - dancing - rope skip

Define food intake during polar expeditions, Define Food Intake during Pola...

Define Food Intake during Polar Expeditions? Observations made by Easty (1967) at Halley Bay, the British Antarctic survey base during 1961-62 expeditions indicate mean calorie

Define the symptoms in blood of pernicious anaemia, Define the Symptoms in ...

Define the Symptoms in Blood of Pernicious Anaemia? Blood: The RBC count is low-1.5-2.5 million per mm 3 (normal range is 4.5- 5.5 million per mm 3 ). The average diameter o

Surgical endodontic & retrograde sealing of immature root, Conventional End...

Conventional Endodontic Treatment Surgical Endodontic & Retrograde sealing of Immature root Apex: After cleaning and shaping of the RC and before filling , I make a surgical

Explain what is organismal ecology, Explain what is Organismal Ecology? ...

Explain what is Organismal Ecology? Ecology at the Level of Individuals: We define ecology as the study of the relationships between organisms and the relationships between o

Rotential complications of post removal, Rotential complications of post re...

Rotential complications of post removal -Fracture of the tooth , -leaving the tooth unrestorable , or restored with fair prognosis -root perforation , -post breakage, and -

Explain light in cell metabolism, Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Ene...

Explain Light in cell Metabolism? Energy for almost all organisms on earth is derived directly or indirectly from light energy produced by the sun. Sunlight consists of energy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd