Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

What is the normal duration of the menstrual cycle, What is the normal dura...

What is the normal duration of the menstrual cycle? How does the calendar contraceptive method work? The normal duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days but it can vary betwe

Nitrogen waste eliminated by beings of the class reptilia, Q. Which is the ...

Q. Which is the kind of nitrogen waste eliminated by beings of the class Reptilia? These beings excrete mainly uric acid this substance is less toxic than ammonia and it can be

Which of these do not lay an amniotic egg, Which of the following does not ...

Which of the following does not (or did) not lay an amniotic egg? A) Birds B) Monotreme Mammals C) Dinosaurs D) Frogs E) Snakes

What carbohydrates does a plant make from glucose, (a) What carbohydrates d...

(a) What carbohydrates does a plant make from glucose? (b) Which of these carbohydrates is transported round the plant? (c) Which carbohydrate is the main s

Explain the role of dietitian''s in feeding dilemmas, Explain the role of d...

Explain the role of dietitian's in feeding dilemmas Usually, the dietitian's role in  feeding dilemmas is seen as secondary and the physician's role  is the  focus. In reality,

Define foods effect on drug transport, Define Foods Effect on Drug Transpor...

Define Foods Effect on Drug Transport? Many drugs are transported in blood bound lo plasma proteins. Severe malnutrition or diseases affecting the synthesis of plasma proteins

Bovine viral diarrhoea, B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral dia...

B o v i ne viral diarrhoea Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) and mucosal disease (MD) are clinically dissimilar disease syndrome yet have a common viral etiology. The acute dise

Factors responsible for transboundary diseases, F a c t o r s respons...

F a c t o r s responsible for transboundary diseases Factors that affect the entry, establishment and spread of animal diseases include globalization; human population gr

Zoonoses disease-pseudorabies, Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral di...

Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral disease caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV) that is classified under family Herpesviridae. This disease is also known as “Aujeszky’s diseas

Explain left ventricle enlargement, Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? ...

Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? The left ventricle (LV) is ellipsoid in shape. It lies behind, and to the left of the right ventricle. Its long axis lies at about 45 deg

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd