Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

Amoeba, AMOEBA Systematic  Position Amoeba  was discovered by  Rus...

AMOEBA Systematic  Position Amoeba  was discovered by  Russel von Rosenhoff in  1755. He  called it the little proteus  after the mythical  sea god who is believed to be c

Phytochrome - development of plant, Phytochrome - Development of plant ...

Phytochrome - Development of plant You know that plants capture light energy during photosynthesis, now you are familiarised with another important and interesting role of lig

Describe about transposition of the great arteries, Describe about Transpos...

Describe about Transposition of the Great Arteries ? Abnormal origin of the great artesies from the ventricular complex. Pulmonary Artery arises from the morphological left ven

Disorders of gonads, DISORDER S OF THE GONADS Hypogonadism. Inadequa...

DISORDER S OF THE GONADS Hypogonadism. Inadequate gonadal function is called hypogonadism. It is due to defects in, or injury to the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, of th

Evaluate what is the frequency of carriers in a tank, Zebrafish are raised ...

Zebrafish are raised in fish tanks with one family per tank. The mutation spadetail is a recessive lethal. A stock tank for spadetail was made by crossing two carriers. The fish in

Biology of Plants Assignment, I have a six page assignment, which involves ...

I have a six page assignment, which involves barely any writing, just labeling some plant structures etc. Can someone do this?

What is ecology, What is Ecology? Ecology is the field of Biology that ...

What is Ecology? Ecology is the field of Biology that studies the relationship among living beings and among living beings and the environment.

Adoption of technological developments, Normal 0 false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What does fungus looks like, Q. What does this fungus looks like? Ans...

Q. What does this fungus looks like? Ans. The important characteristic features of aflatoxicosis are jaundice, cirrhosis. Long term exposure to aflatoxins could lead to

Sequence was found in a 21 base dna polymer., Suppose the following base se...

Suppose the following base sequence was found in a 21 base DNA polymer. 3' TAC   TTA   GGC   TCC    GTT    CAG   ATT       5' 1. Provide the nucleotide sequence complementary

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd