Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

Xerophytes, Ask question #Mcharacteristics of xerophytesinimum 100 words ac...

Ask question #Mcharacteristics of xerophytesinimum 100 words accepted#

Interact with parent and child to exchange information , Interact with the ...

Interact with the Parent and Child to Exchange Information   At this time the nurse can learn why the child has come to the hospital and the concerns and expectations he and hi

Spirogyra, whats the meaning of asexual reproduction

whats the meaning of asexual reproduction

Long-term treatment of maple syrup urine disease, Q. Long-term treatment of...

Q. Long-term treatment of maple syrup urine disease? Special feeds containing energy and proteins without the branched chain amino acids can be given to the infants. In some in

How are poriferans characterized, Q. Concerning digestion how are poriferan...

Q. Concerning digestion how are poriferans characterized? Sponges are diverse from other animals since they present only intracellular digestion. Do they release digestive enzy

Advantage and disadvantages of fensom and spanner, Advantage and disadvanta...

Advantage and disadvantages of Fensom and Spanner Electroosmotic Flow Hypothesis The model has several advantages over Munch's model. The presence of P- proteins, and the occl

What is the virus that causes flu, What is the virus that causes flu? Why d...

What is the virus that causes flu? Why doesn't the body create permanent immunity against that virus? How does the vaccine against flu work? Flu is a disease caused by the inf

Define about the excretion of calcium, Define about the Excretion of Calciu...

Define about the Excretion of Calcium? Calcium is excreted approximately in equal amounts in urine and through intestinal secretions. Bile and other secretions into the intest

1, what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthav...

what are the variations of the digestive system in animals? what musthave caused these variation

Define disadvantages of direct microscopic count, Define Disadvantages of D...

Define Disadvantages of Direct Microscopic Count? 1. Small cells are difficult to see under the microscope and may be missed. 2. It gives total count, i.e., both live and de

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd