Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

How to identify the monomer or molecular components, Please help with the f...

Please help with the following: For each of the four macromolecules carbs, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, please identify the monomer or molecular components and name the b

Haccp plan, HACCP  Plan  :  The written document which  is  based upon the...

HACCP  Plan  :  The written document which  is  based upon the principles  of  HACCP  and which delineates  the procedures  to  be  followed.

Define protection against poisoning - function of vitamin e, Define Protect...

Define Protection against poisoning - Function of Vitamin E? 1) Protection against poisoning: It protects liver from injury due to carbon tetra chloride poisoning. 2) Pr

Define the osazone test or phenylhydrazine reaction, Define the Osazone Tes...

Define the Osazone Test or Phenylhydrazine Reaction? Compounds with -CO-CHOH group form crystalline osazones with phenyl hydrazine. These osazones have characteristic shapes an

Local needs, Local Needs, Choices and Circumstances Beyond obvious cho...

Local Needs, Choices and Circumstances Beyond obvious choice for private sector, the best public-private balance for a country depends on its local culture and circumstances.

Define use of soy protein concentrates in meat products, Define Use of Soy ...

Define Use of Soy Protein Concentrates in Meat products? This area probably represents the most important application of soy protein concentrates (SPC) in the food industry. SP

Define the concept of health - public nutrition, Define the Concept of Heal...

Define the Concept of Health - Public Nutrition? The most widely accepted definition of health is the one given by WHO (1948) in the preamble to its constitution, Box 1 gives t

Describe in brief about pseudoisoehromatic plates test, Describe in brief a...

Describe in brief about Pseudoisoehromatic Plates test Commonly known as Ishihara's plates, these reveal one pattern to the normal eye and another to the colour deficient. Colo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd