Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

Define potential health benefits from resistant starch, Define Potential He...

Define Potential Health benefits from resistant starch? Like dietary fibre, RS can also play a potential role in helping to maintain or improve health of an individual. As you

Describe alternation of generations, Describe Alternation of Generations? ...

Describe Alternation of Generations? Alternation of Generations :  In meiosis, four haploid daughter cells are formed from one diploid mother cell. The life cycles of sexuall

How do birds reproduce, Q. How do birds reproduce? Birds like every ver...

Q. How do birds reproduce? Birds like every vertebrate have sexual reproduction. Their embryos develop within shelled eggs containing extraembryonic membranes and exterior the

Explain about oral irrigation devices, Oral irrigation Devices The use ...

Oral irrigation Devices The use of oral irrigation devices has been controversial due to concerns about incomplete plaque removal and potential separation of connective issue f

Planning for evaluation, PLANNING FOR EVALUATION: The need for clearly...

PLANNING FOR EVALUATION: The need for clearly defined objectives for the evaluation process, analysis of  the need for it, systematic measures for accomplishing its purpose an

Angiographic findings and interpretation, Q. Angiographic Findings and Inte...

Q. Angiographic Findings and Interpretation? Pulmonary angiography is useful in the following clinical scenarios: 1) Pulmonary artery stenosis 2) Pulmonary arteriovenous

Disinfectant, General information about disinfectants A disinfectant is...

General information about disinfectants A disinfectant is a chemical that kills disease-causing agents on contact. Natural disinfection agents, such as sunlight, heat, keeping

Illustrate morphological evidence, Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? ...

Q. Illustrate Morphological Evidence? Morphology is the study of structure and form of plants and animals usually dealing with the organism and its component organs. Morphologi

Subcostal views, In addition to parasternal and apical transducer position....

In addition to parasternal and apical transducer position. Subcostal view also provides imaging window in adult patients. The patient is supine with knees flexed to relax the abd

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd