Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

What are flagella and cilia, Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do thes...

Q. What are flagella and cilia and how do these structures acquire movement? What are some examples of flagellated and ciliated cells in humans? Flagella and Cilia are structur

How might stem cells be used to treat brain diseases, How might stem cells ...

How might stem cells and other tools of "regenerative medicine" be used to treat brain diseases? Fuelled by the hope which stem cells may have the capacity to rebuild virtually

Explain monomeric enzymes, Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are thos...

Monomeric enzymes Monomeric enzymes are those which consist of only a single polypeptide chain, so they cannot be dissociated into smaller units. Very few monomeric enzymes are

Introduction to biodiversity, Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the...

Biological diversity is the new buzzword, the magic door to international funding and global travelling. We share the earth with million of other living beings. Just as we humans m

Structure of the stomach, Describe the structure of the stomach. How is it ...

Describe the structure of the stomach. How is it modified to carry out its functions? How does it compare to that of the fetal pig?

Cartoon, A dialogue and cartoon between haemoglobin and chlorophyll

A dialogue and cartoon between haemoglobin and chlorophyll

Explain phenotypical traits, Why is not Mendel's second law always valid fo...

Why is not Mendel's second law always valid for two or more phenotypical traits of an individual? Mendel's second law, or the law of the independent assortment, is valid for g

Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract, Which type of defense cell ...

Which type of defense cell do bacteria attract and cause to multiply during the inflammation process? What is the name given to the waste material produced by the inflammation trig

Planting bacteria gardens, Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria ...

Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria gardens have cooled place them out on the table but do not increase the glass covers unless you are ready to plant them. Toothpicks

Changes in the conformation - qualitative changes, Changes in the conformat...

Changes in the conformation of molecules - Qualitative Changes You may recall that linear chain of amino acids of a protein folds into a characteristic structure. Acidic resid

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd