Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

How do plants solve the problem of transporting substances, How do plants s...

How do plants solve the problem of transporting substances throughout their tissues? In bryophytes the substance transport is completed by diffusion. In tracheophytes (pteridop

What are the two main subdivisions of the phylum Chordata, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 What are the two mai

Autogenic and allogenic succession, Autogenic and Allogenic Succession ...

Autogenic and Allogenic Succession In many cases the living beings of an ecosystem, modify their environment considerably by their growth, death and decay. The changed condit

Growing roots from different parts of plants, Growing roots from different ...

Growing roots from different parts of plants Secure a box of sand and place it away from direct sunlight. Wet the sand thoroughly and keep it moist. Plant the following thi

Cardiac veins, Cardiac Veins The anterior cardiac consisting of vesse...

Cardiac Veins The anterior cardiac consisting of vessels covering the anterior right ventricle, I drain into the right atrium. The great cardiac vein drains the blood form

How are antivenoms produced, Q. How are antivenoms produced? Why are antive...

Q. How are antivenoms produced? Why are antivenoms an example of passive immunization? Antivenoms are obtained by the following process: the venom (antigen) is inoculated into

What is a biosphere?, What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all ...

What is a biosphere? A biosphere is a set of all of the ecosystems of the planet.

Which represents the least potential electromotive force, In a neuron with ...

In a neuron with a resting potential of -65 mV, the distribution of which ion across the neuronal membrane represents the LEAST potential electromotive force (EMF)? A. Potassium

Explain about the niacin (nicotinic acid) deficiency, Explain about the Nia...

Explain about the Niacin (nicotinic acid) deficiency? Niacin (nicotinic acid) deficiency classically results in pellagva, which is a chronic wasting disease associated with a c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd