Endothecium - anther wall layers, Biology

Assignment Help:

Endothecium - Anther Wall Layers

The layer of cells lying immediately next to the epidermis is the endothecium, which is responsible for the dehiscence of the anther. It is usually single-layered, but sometimes multilayered as in Nicotiana tabacum. You may recall that the endothecium originates from the PPCs. The endothecium mostly differentiates in the four protuberant or bulging parts of the anther. Sometimes, it also develops near the connective region of the anther. In some plants like Triticale an entire ring of endothecium is present.

1998_Endothecium.png

Figure: (a) Diagrammatic sketch of the transverse section of an anther showing the position of the endothecium (small arrows). Large arrows point to the two dehiscing regions of the anthers showing longitudinal dehiscence. (b) A few endothecial cells enlarged to show the characteristic endothecial thickenings.

The endothecial cells are radially elongated. Their full development is attained by the time the anther is ready to dehisce to discharge the pollen grains. At maturity the endothecial cells can be easily recognized by the presence of fibrous bands. They usually arise from the inner tangential walls. The fibrous bands radiate outwards and upwards ending near the outer wall of each cell. Hence, the inner tangential wall appears thick, whereas the outer tangential wall appears thin. These thickenings contain a high proportion of cellulose and a small amount of pectin.


Related Discussions:- Endothecium - anther wall layers

Give detail explanation about swimming, Give detail explanation about Swimm...

Give detail explanation about Swimming Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. Swimming can improve the posture and circulation. It is a healthy activity. There are certain

Karyokinesis, At the beginning of the process in an animal cell, the partit...

At the beginning of the process in an animal cell, the partition of the centriole takes place, which has been duplicated during Interphase but were in the same centrosome. Bipol

Nature of metabolites in sieve tubes, Nature of Metabolites in Sieve Tubes ...

Nature of Metabolites in Sieve Tubes The phloem sap contains three major classes of organic compounds - organic acids, amino acids and sucrose besides some cations, anions and

Perceptual disorders, Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually const...

Perceptual Disorders The procedure actually constitute a sub-battery and include tests of the subject's ability to recognise shapes by touch and identifies numbers written on t

Define the over nutrition obesity of infant, Define the Over nutrition obes...

Define the Over nutrition obesity of Infant? An infant is never put on a reducing diet. The chances of obesity are least if an infant is exclusively breast-fed till 6 months. I

Aminoacyl-trna binding, In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRN...

In this 1st step, the corresponding  aminoacyl-tRNA for  the  second  codon  binds  to  the  A  site  by  codon-anticodon interaction.  Binding  of  the  aminoacyl-tRNA needs  elon

Principles of cardiopulmonary bypass mechanism (cpb), PRINCIPLES OF CARDIOP...

PRINCIPLES OF CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS MECHANISM (CPB) What is CPB? It is a technique by which the mechanical function of the heart and respiratory function of the lungs

Explain lane eynon method procedure, Q. Explain Lane Eynon Method procedure...

Q. Explain Lane Eynon Method procedure? You will be carrying out the procedure in two steps using Lane Eynon Method. Step 1 It involves the standardization of copper s

Laws of cleavage, L A W S OF CLEAVAGE - 1. Sac's Law - According t...

L A W S OF CLEAVAGE - 1. Sac's Law - According this law, during cleavage each blastomere to form similar blastomere. New cleavae always take place at the right angle of th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd