Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Sea Lampreys, #questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other ...

#questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other members of their ecosystem in comparison to their parasitic cousinson..

What is human glucose transporters (glut), What is Human Glucose Transporte...

What is Human Glucose Transporters (GLUT)? All GLUTS are the integral proteins, which penetrate and span the lipid bilayer of plasma membrane. Six isomers of GLUT have been des

Explain the fluoride toxicity, Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride ...

Explain the Fluoride Toxicity? Fluoride is a cumulative toxin. Ingestion of fluoride 1.0-1.5 mg/L for several years may produce dental fluorosis, i.e. browning and pitting of t

Heart of cockroach, Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situa...

Heart of cockroach: In cockroach, heart is situated in pericardial sinus. It has13 chambers These are one behind the other. Each chamber opens into preceeding one. The

What are the dietary goals for diabetes, Q. What are the dietary goals for ...

Q. What are the dietary goals for diabetes? Well here they are. These are to: 1. Supply optimum nutrition to maintain good health, 2. Provide calories for maintaining ide

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder, Define the patien...

Define the patient care related to neurological disorder? A few additional points related to the patient care that need to be kept in mind include paying attention to the patie

Of what substance is the plant cell wall made, Q. Of what substance is the ...

Q. Of what substance is the plant cell wall made? Of which monomer is it made? The plant cell wall is made of cellulose. Cellulose is a polymer whose monomer is glucose. There

Pattern of limb development, Pattern of Limb Development The first vi...

Pattern of Limb Development The first visible sign of limb development is the appearance of ridge or thickening on each lateral side of the embryo of amniotes. The ridge call

Define activation of the antagonist during movement, Explain the relationsh...

Explain the relationship between an agonist muscle and its antagonist as it relates to positional control, functional movement and neuromuscular activation. For example, how the tw

Excretory system, extensive note on the excretory system of amphibian

extensive note on the excretory system of amphibian

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd