Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Sulphur - mineral elements, SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are cr...

SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are crucifers and animal proteins. Proteins present in pulses have little sulphur. Therefore, other vegetable proteins or crucifers must

Explain the donnan membrane equilibrium, Explain the Donnan Membrane Equili...

Explain the Donnan Membrane Equilibrium? If one of the solutions in a two-phase membrane equilibrium contains certain charged solute species that are unable to pass through the

What is anatomic concavities, What is Anatomic concavities Anatomic co...

What is Anatomic concavities Anatomic concavities present in the lingual surface of the mandible, the sublingual fossa anteriorly and the submandibular fossa posteriorly. Norm

Difference between the concepts of karyotype and genome, Normal 0 ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain about the term- therapeutic, Explain about the term- Therapeutic ...

Explain about the term- Therapeutic Therapeutic approaches that scientists are pursuing include transplanting cells to replace those which are damaged or using growth factors

Explain about extra low interstitial, Explain about Extra low Interstitial ...

Explain about Extra low Interstitial Extra low Interstitial (ELI) contains low levels of oxygen dissolved in interstitial sites in the metal. Lower amounts of oxygen and iron i

Auxins, Auxins Auxins are plant growth substances. The term Auxin us...

Auxins Auxins are plant growth substances. The term Auxin usually refers to a chemical compound called Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), which is the major natural auxin. In plan

After the blastula stage what is the next stage, Q. After the blastula stag...

Q. After the blastula stage what is the following stage of the embryonic development? What is the passage from blastula to the next stage called? The blastula turns into gastru

Fertilization, Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and o...

Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and ovum) to produce a zygote which develops into the new individual with a genetic heritage derived from both the parents. S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd