Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Of what importance are lactic acid fermentation to the cell, Of what import...

Of what importance are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation to the cells that use these pathways? These pathways regenerate NAD, which the cells can use to keep

Briefly explain endocrine system, Q What is the constitution of the endocri...

Q What is the constitution of the endocrine system? The endocrine system is constituted by the hormones and the endocrine glands they secrete. Q. What is the histological n

What is hydrogenqted fat, Q. What is Hydrogenqted Fat? All vanaspati pr...

Q. What is Hydrogenqted Fat? All vanaspati preparations are the result of hydrogenation of oils, where unsaturated fat is converted to saturated fat for its favour and long she

Describe the theory of darwins, Describe the theory of Darwin's? Most s...

Describe the theory of Darwin's? Most scientists today accept the theory that living organisms have evolved according to the concept that was first proposed by Charles Darwin i

Theory of evolution and its rival theories, what is the problem that the th...

what is the problem that the theory of evolution and its rival theories try to solve?

Explain nutritional and functional role of aluminium, Minerals :- Aluminium...

Minerals :- Aluminium                Food Source       Low and variable in foods, component of some antacids and leavening agents Nutritional Functional role Possib

Implantation - pre-embryonic development, Implantation - Pre-Embryonic Deve...

Implantation - Pre-Embryonic Development After entering the uterus and formation of ICM, the blastocyst starts to embed in the endometrium of the uterine wall. By one week aft

Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia, Q. Describe about coronary reac...

Q. Describe about coronary reactive hyperemia? Myocardium depends almost completely on aerobic metabolism. Occlusion of a coronary artery even briefly produces an increase in c

Describe about carbohydrates-fats and proteins, Q. Which are the three part...

Q. Which are the three parts of the small intestine? The small intestine is divided into three portions: duodenum, ileum and jejunum. Q. By generally dividing food into car

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd