Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Define the functions of vitamin e, Define the Functions of Vitamin E? V...

Define the Functions of Vitamin E? Vitamin E is the major lipid-soluble antioxidant in the cell antioxidant defence system and is exclusively obtained from the diet. The main r

Sympatric speciation, Sympatric speciation can be regarded as speciation wh...

Sympatric speciation can be regarded as speciation where parent species gives rise to a daughter species without the individuals of a species being separated by space or territory.

Transmission electron microscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy The so...

Transmission Electron Microscopy The source of illumination in a TEM is a tungsten filament that emits electrons. A vacuum is created to prevent the collision of electrons with a

What is the function of the testicles, Concerning reproduction what is the ...

Concerning reproduction what is the function of the testicles? The testicles are the male gonads, i.e., the organs where the production of gametes takes place. In human beings

Explain adverse effects of ribavirin, Adverse Effects of Ribavirin  Sys...

Adverse Effects of Ribavirin  Systemic ribavirin has been associated with hemolytic anemia. Oral ribavirin plus interferon appears to cause a higher incidence of cough, pruritu

Determine the term - validity and reliability, Determine the term - Validit...

Determine the term - Validity and reliability With regard to concurrent validity, the criterion used in most cases is the objective identification of some central nervous syste

What are the maintenance sequences of implant, Maintenance sequences of imp...

Maintenance sequences of implant Achieving a successful result with the treatment is only half the battle won. The main challenge is maintain that result over a long period of

What is neuron cell body, Q. What is an example of a situation in which the...

Q. What is an example of a situation in which the neuron cell body is located in a part of the body and its axonal terminal portion is in another distant part of the body? Why does

Trypsin, Trypsin Trypsin is secreted by the pancreas in an inactive fo...

Trypsin Trypsin is secreted by the pancreas in an inactive form trypsinogen. It is activated by enterokinase secreted by the glands in the intestinal wall. As trypsin is forme

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd