Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Relaxin - reproduction, Normal 0 false false false EN-I...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Deficiency diseases-zinc deficiency, Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential ...

Zinc deficiency Zinc is essential for several physiological functions in the body such as protein synthesis, carbohydrate and nucleic acid metabolism, and foetal growth. The de

Define reagents for measurement of ph, Define Reagents for Measurement of p...

Define Reagents for Measurement of pH? Buffer solutions of pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9.18 for calibration and an unknown solution (i.e. solution of unknown pH) You can prepare these

Explain the term - seashore rhythm test, Explain the term - Seashore Rhythm...

Explain the term - Seashore Rhythm Test This test consists of 30 pairs of rhythmic patterns. The task is to judge whether the two members of each pair are the same or different

Why should posterior wall preffered during surgery, Why should Posterior wa...

Why should Posterior wall preffered during surgery Posterior wall should not be perforated during surgery. This limits bleeding from the pterygoid plexus or branches of the max

Examination of the prosthesis, Examination of the Prosthesis It is impo...

Examination of the Prosthesis It is important to examine the prosthesis thoroughly.  This involves assessing mobility, checking screws, evaluating attachments and porcelain res

Cat assay, CAT assay  is an enzyme assay. CAT stands for the chloramphenico...

CAT assay  is an enzyme assay. CAT stands for the chloramphenicol acetyl transferase, a bacterial enzyme which inactivates the chloramphenicol by acetylating it. CAT assays are man

Anatomy and Physiology, I have a test online it is timed 30 minutes on Anat...

I have a test online it is timed 30 minutes on Anatomy and Physiology I need an expert who is an expert in this subject to take it for me

What is cerebellum, What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the...

What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the cerebrum. Cerebellum has right and left lobes which are joined and form a part of pons. The function of the cerebrum is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd