Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Define reaction of fehling solution with lactose, Define Reaction of Fehlin...

Define Reaction of Fehling solution with lactose? After complete reduction of cupric ions, the indicator is reduced by lactose to a leuco compound, restoring the red colour of

Flower - plant growth substances, Flower - Plant Growth Substances Flo...

Flower - Plant Growth Substances Floral initiation is a dramatic event involving a total changeover of the character and developmental pattern of the meristem. The stimulus ca

How dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans, Q. Concerning tissue complex...

Q. Concerning tissue complexity how dissimilar are cnidarians from poriferans? Poriferans present only some dispersed specialized cells with no tissue differentiation, Cnidaria

Specific guidelines for maintaining records of patients, Specific Guideline...

Specific Guidelines Physician's orders Each order should have the date and time it was written.  Some way of indicating which orders have been carried out is nece

Future directions in biodiversity valuation, The methods that can be used f...

The methods that can be used for valuing biodiversity are still evolving at the global level, but studies have been done on how biodiversity values can be incorporated into the pro

Explain about catheters and guide wires, Q. Explain about Catheters and Gui...

Q. Explain about Catheters and Guide Wires? The commonly used guide wires vary in diameter from 0.012 to 0.052; with 0.035 or 0.038 being the most commonly used sizes. The stan

Water pollution, When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans...

When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans and other water bodies, they get dissolved or lie suspended in water. This causes pollution of water bodies, which degrad

Bilateral cleavage, Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tu...

Bilateral Cleavage In some animals (for example tunicates and nematodes, although in different way), the arrangement of 4 blastomeres after second cleavage is almost radially

Spoilage of fish, Q. Spoilage of Fish and other Sea Foods Fish and other...

Q. Spoilage of Fish and other Sea Foods Fish and other marine foods are second only to meat and poultry as a staple animal food around the world. India is one of the important f

Explain manifests dominant phenotype, Why can the crossing of an individual...

Why can the crossing of an individual that manifests dominant phenotype with another that manifests recessive phenotype (for the same trait) determine whether the dominant individu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd