Endoplasmic reticulum, Biology

Assignment Help:

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

Eucaryotic celIs have two major compartments- nucleus and cytoplasm. Cytoplasm was known to have no structure until the discovery of electron micrsscope. That cytoplasm is permeated by a membranous network called endoplasmic reticulum (ER), was revealed only after the introduction of electron microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum is a three dimensional network of membrane channels which constitutes more than half of the total membrane of the cell, ER is a highly folded and convoluted structure and forms a single continuous sheet enclosing one continuous sac. The interior of the sac is called "cisternal space" or "ER lumen". This is separated from the cytoplasm also called cytosol by a single membrane which mediates the communication between these two compartments. ER provides the cell with a compartment for storage of substances to be kept separate from cytosol. In addition, it has a key role in the biosynthesis of macromolecules.

ER is a double membranous organelle which consists of interconnecting flattened sacs called cisternae or interconnected tubules or vesicles. Cisternae are temporary storage sites for nutrients (Figure shown below).

 

527_endoplasmic teticulum.jpg


Related Discussions:- Endoplasmic reticulum

Sarcodina, general character of class sarcodina

general character of class sarcodina

Explain basic stains (cationic) - types of stains, Explain Basic Stains (Ca...

Explain Basic Stains (Cationic) - Types of Stains? These are chloride or sulfate salts of coloured bases which on ionization give positively charged chromogen. As such, these h

Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba Histolytica Losch (1875), for the fir...

Entamoeba Histolytica Losch (1875), for the first time, described the disease symptoms of infection of Entamoeba histolytica. However, it was only in 1903 that Schaudin gave t

Chambers of heart, The ventricles are separated from each other by the inte...

The ventricles are separated from each other by the interventricular septum and the atria are separated from each other by the interatrial septum. The interior of the right atrium

Microbiology, Bacteria, mutations, recombination, evolution, and adaption, ...

Bacteria, mutations, recombination, evolution, and adaption, how are all these related; must be written in two sentences.

How many hours will the bag last, Mr. Jones I.V. was hung at noon. It is a ...

Mr. Jones I.V. was hung at noon. It is a liter bag and is infusing at 65 ml/hr. How many hours will this bag last?

Stress of hospitalization, STRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION   Stress refers to...

STRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION   Stress refers to the imbalance between the environmental  and societal demands and the child's coping abilities  and resources that puts  them in a

Temperature relations in animals, Normal 0 false false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define natural gums - hydrocolloids, Natural Gums These are derived fro...

Natural Gums These are derived from various plant as well as microbial sources and are divided into the following four basic categories: 1.  Seaweed gums:   Agar, Alginate,

Crustaceans - hormones in growth and reproduction, Crustaceans - Hormones i...

Crustaceans - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction Arthropods have a tough and frequently hard exoskeleton made up of cuticle composed of chitin and protein. The cuticle impose

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd