Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Define chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Chromatography -...

Define Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is the most effective technique for the separation, purification and identification of one or more biological

Spermatogonia - spermatozoa, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Spermatogonia - Spe

Biosecurity in poultry health management, B i osecurity in Poultry Health...

B i osecurity in Poultry Health Management Biosecurity includes all the measures that are taken to prevent infection to individual, material and environment from the pathogen

What is hemorrhage, What is Hemorrhage Mild to moderate capillary ooze...

What is Hemorrhage Mild to moderate capillary ooze can readily be controlled by pressure packing. A more severe venous or, in rarer instances, an arterial bleed may require cl

Describe class diplopoda and chilopoda in detail, Describe Class Diplopoda ...

Describe Class Diplopoda and Chilopoda in detail? Members of the Subphylum Crustacea and the Subphylum Uniramia have one major characteristic in common. Both groups have biting

Atp, ATP The energy currency of the body One of the monomers u...

ATP The energy currency of the body One of the monomers used in the synthesis of RNA Contains three phosphate groups àhigh energy Removal of one releases e

Modalities available for sterilization, Modalities Available for Sterilizat...

Modalities Available for Sterilization The most accepted methods of sterilization can be classified as follows: Physical Agents: These comprise of: Sunlight Drying

Thyroid, A person has swelling on the front of his neck. Name the disease h...

A person has swelling on the front of his neck. Name the disease he is suffering from and the cause of it.

Photosynthesis, why we add some sodium bicarbonate in water?

why we add some sodium bicarbonate in water?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd