Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Explain limited mucosal contact diarrhoea, Q. Explain Limited mucosal conta...

Q. Explain Limited mucosal contact diarrhoea? Limited mucosal contact diarrhoea: It results from situations of inadequate mixing of chyme (semi-liquid mass of food passing thro

Pre pregnancy counselling, Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess...

Pre Pregnancy Counselling To prevent excess spontaneous abortions and congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers, diabetic care, education and counselling must be

What is mucic acid test and its principle, What is Mucic Acid Test and its ...

What is Mucic Acid Test and its principle? This is a specific test for galactose and is given by galactose as well as lactose, which is made up of galactose and glucose. Pr

Green house effect and global warming, The Term "Green House" effect was fi...

The Term "Green House" effect was first introduced by j. Fourier in 1827. The green house effects are the rise in temperature of earth because certain gases in the atmosphere (CO2,

Explain about the complete proteins, Explain about the Complete proteins? ...

Explain about the Complete proteins? We now know that proteins are composed of amino acids and that proteins differ in their amino acid make-up. Proteins lacking in one or more

What is severity of the oesophagitis, Q. What is severity of the oesophagit...

Q. What is severity of the oesophagitis? The severity of the oesophagitis resulting from oesophageal reflux is determined by the content of gastric reflux mucosal resistance,

Annelids, sanguivarous mode of feeding in annelida

sanguivarous mode of feeding in annelida

Typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the deserts, What are the typic...

What are the typical vegetation and the typical fauna of the deserts? The predominant fauna of the desert ecosystems is formed by reptiles, like snakes and lizards, terrestrial

What are the communication process steps, Q. What are the Communication pro...

Q. What are the Communication process steps?Communication process steps: 1. Rapport Building 2. Finding the Problem 3. Planning 4. Implementation of the Plan 5. Ter

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd