Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Power plants of the aerobic cells, Why can mitochondria be considered the p...

Why can mitochondria be considered the power plants of the aerobic cells? Ans) Mitochondria are the "power plants" of aerobic cells due to within them the final stages of the ce

What are the genotypes, What are the genotypes and respective blood types o...

What are the genotypes and respective blood types of the ABO system? Since the alleles are IA, IB and i the possible genotypes are IAIA (blood type A), IAIB (blood type AB), IB

Proximal convoluted, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is ribose, What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly asso...

What is ribose Browning in canned fish is commonly associated with ribose. Undesirable colour changes in shellfish during canning often involve metal  ions, for example, the bl

Usefulness of bacteria in a natural environment, Give one example in each c...

Give one example in each case of the usefulness of bacteria in (a) a natural environment, (b) an industrial process.   (a) In a natural environment bacteria brin

True cyst- endodontics principles and practice, True cyst: cyst that is co...

True cyst: cyst that is completely lined by epithelial tissues.All the lesions are far away without communication with endodontic access or endodontic cavity or periapical

Role of psychiatric nurse, ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSE: In Blocks 2 and ...

ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSE: In Blocks 2 and 3 you have learnt about various therapeutic interventions  for mental disorders  like anxiety neurotic disorders, psychotic disorder

Aipmt exam, Which book is best for quallifying in aipmt exam and what shoul...

Which book is best for quallifying in aipmt exam and what should be my minimum studying hours???

What is pleiotropy, What is pleiotropy? Pleiotropy (or pliotropy) is th...

What is pleiotropy? Pleiotropy (or pliotropy) is the occurrence in which a single gene conditions several dissimilar phenotypical traits. Some phenotypical traits might be s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd