Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

The graph as temperature increases differ, Does the trend of the change in ...

Does the trend of the change in shape of the graph as temperature increases differ when a different gas is examined?

PROTOZOA., WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES & THE DISADVANTAGES OF PROTOZOA?

WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES & THE DISADVANTAGES OF PROTOZOA?

Meaning of behaviour change communication, Meaning of Behaviour Change Comm...

Meaning of Behaviour Change Communication Now day's very common term used for giving health education to people and for giving information to bring change in behaviour is Behav

Explain rifamycins-rifampin, Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - R...

Explain Rifamycins-Rifampin Rifamycins - Rifampin, like isoniazid, is potentially hepatotoxic, and gas- trointestinal disturbances, morbilliform rash and thrombocytopenic purpu

Photosynthesis, Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Why methyl alcohol is used in destarching?

Micro-organisms in medicines, In terms of western medicines, over 3000 anti...

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclospori

Show species with exoskeleton, Q. Which other phylum of the animal kingdom ...

Q. Which other phylum of the animal kingdom present species with exoskeleton? Arthropods present exoskeleton made of chitin. Echinoderms do not have exoskeleton but they presen

Explain irradiation, Explain Irradiation The physical process of expos...

Explain Irradiation The physical process of exposing an object, system, or a material to a high radiant energy for the sterilization or preservation.

Determine immunodeficiency presented by aids patients, What is the cause of...

What is the cause of the immunodeficiency presented by AIDS patients? The cause of the immunodeficiency shown by AIDS patients is the destruction of CD4 T helper lymphocytes by

What is the meaning of cardiovascular system , What is the meaning of Cardi...

What is the meaning of Cardiovascular System ? The cardiovascular system takes care of the distribution of gases, nutrients, hormones, immune elements, and the removal of waste

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd