Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Reasons for uneven distribution of power, Reasons for Uneven Distribution o...

Reasons for Uneven Distribution of Power The causes for uneven distribution of the power of regeneration among animals are not noticeably known. From a survey of the regenerat

Microorganisms, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Explain delayed loading implant exposure, Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implan...

Q. Explain Delayed Loading Implant Exposure? The philosophy that has been described has its main objectives in the predictable achievement of osseointegration and the creation

Explain microscopy - principles, Explain Microscopy - Principles, Use and M...

Explain Microscopy - Principles, Use and Maintenance? We start the Practicals in the Food Microbiology and Safety Course with an orientation to the microscope. This first Pract

Explain procedure for determination of the quality of milk, Explain Procedu...

Explain Procedure for Determination of the Quality of Milk? 1. Prepare methylene blue solution by dissolving 1 mg methylene blue in 250 ml of sterile distilled water. 2. Aft

Concentration of mental effort, Q. Concentration of mental effort? Atte...

Q. Concentration of mental effort? Attention can be defined as "the concentration of mental effort on sensory or mental events. There are three types of attention selective

Algae, what are the characteristics of algae?

what are the characteristics of algae?

Find if the sugar is a d- or l- stereoisomer, If carbon 1 is the carbonyl g...

If carbon 1 is the carbonyl group of a 6-carbon aldose (aldohexose), which carbon determines if the sugar is a D- or L- stereoisomer? Select one: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Staphylococcal food poisoning, Staphylococcal food poisoning results from c...

Staphylococcal food poisoning results from consumption of food containing enterotoxin produced by enterotoxigenic strains of Staphylococcus aureus. It is caused by ingestion of imp

Mechanical removal of gutta percha-endodontics principles, Mechanical remov...

Mechanical removal of Gutta percha - use k file to create channel then removed by H file Remove gutta percha by rotary ( Gates Glidden = GG ) - use suitable size and remo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd