Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Describe the blood sugar testing, A small drop of blood is required to perf...

A small drop of blood is required to perform the test and this can be easily obtained from the patient's fingertip. A large number of glucometer devices are easily available and t

Gill slits, Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arch...

Gill slits are the opening or the clefts between the gill arches in the fish. Water taken in by the mouth passes through the gill slits and bathes the gills. It also has rudimenta

Explain the requirement of nutrition during stress, Explain the requirement...

Explain the requirement of Nutrition during Stress? We all experience stress at some time or the other in life. Stress is the condition or stimulus that threatens the body's ho

Cow-pox (vaccinia), Epidemiology: This infection, although mostly occurrin...

Epidemiology: This infection, although mostly occurring in cows, sometimes also occurs in buffaloes. Under natural conditions, the infection takes place through inoculation by the

Define iron factors affecting absorption of dietary iron, Define Iron Facto...

Define Iron Factors affecting absorption of dietary iron? We have read earlier that iron in foods occurs either as haem or non-haem iron. Haem iron comprises of iron in combina

Explain the structure of a human sperm, (a) Explain the structure of a hum...

(a) Explain the structure of a human sperm. (b) Give a schematic representation showing the events of Spermatogeninesis in human male.

Glycogen synthesis, To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  U...

To synthesize glycogen two enzymes are needed: 1.  UDP-glucose   pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the synthesis of UDP-glucose from UTP and glucose 1-phosphate:   The   py

Define regulation and excretion of sodium and chloride, Define Regulation a...

Define Regulation and Excretion of sodium and chloride? Renal excretion and retention of these elements is closely regulated. The total content of body sodium especially the co

Show metabolic rate of aerobic organisms, Q. Why can be the consumption of ...

Q. Why can be the consumption of molecular oxygen indicates the metabolic rate of aerobic organisms? Molecular oxygen (O 2 ) consumption has direct relation to the cell metabol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd