Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

What are biopolymers, What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecule...

What are biopolymers? Polymers are macromolecules made by the union of various smaller identical molecules, called monomers. Biopolymers are polymers present in the living bei

Explain transport and utilization of vitamin a, Explain Transport and Utili...

Explain Transport and Utilization of Vitamin A? The efficacy of the intestines to facilitate absorption and utilization of retinoid s and carotenoids depends upon the cellular

Illustrate the maturation of honey, Q. Illustrate the maturation of honey? ...

Q. Illustrate the maturation of honey? Honey is the oldest sweet food known to man. Although honey is a natural sweetener, it is considered a refined sugar because 96% of dr

Respiration in adult amphibians and fishes, Q. Do amphibians have direct de...

Q. Do amphibians have direct development? In amphibians the embryonic development is indirect there is a larval stage. Q. How different are the respiration in adult amphibi

Interaction of insect hormones, Interaction of insect hormones in the proce...

Interaction of insect hormones in the process of metamorphosis The organs and the hormones usually included in metamorphosis of insects. This is since despite the fact that t

Sexology, what is meant by double penetration sex?

what is meant by double penetration sex?

What is the difference between lungs and gills, Q. What is the difference b...

Q. What is the difference between lungs and gills? Lungs and Gills are richly vascularized organs that serve for gas exchange between the environment and the circulatory system

Prawn, green gland in prawn

green gland in prawn

Herbage area or vegetation cover, Herbage area or vegetation cover Her...

Herbage area or vegetation cover Herbage area or vegetation cover is an important aspect of vegetation study in understanding the nature of a community particularly in evaluat

If jean-baptiste de lamarck was correct so result will be, If jean-Baptiste...

If jean-Baptiste de Lamarck was correct, than a. Natural selection would lead to the spread of favourable traits within a population b. Finches that stretched their beaks to access

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd