Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Why do c4 plants have dimorphic chloroplasts, a) Why do C 4 plants have di...

a) Why do C 4 plants have dimorphic chloroplasts? Describe the different steps involved in C 4 photosynthetic carbon cycle in such plants.

How many progeny flies have vestigial wings, In the fruit fly Drosophila, a...

In the fruit fly Drosophila, a rudimentary wing called "vestigial" and dark body color called "ebony" are inherited at independent loci and are recessive to their dominant wild-typ

Contagious ecthyma, Contagious ecthyma The contagious ecthyma virus is imm...

Contagious ecthyma The contagious ecthyma virus is immunologically distinct from vaccinia, but similar  to the causative agent of pseudo-cow-pox. It belongs to the genus Parapoxvi

Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient, Q. Issues to b...

Q. Issues to be discussed while counselling a diabetic patient ? Issues to be discussed · Counselling at Diagnosis · Diabetes is Controllable · Counselling for Day

Reproduction, Which are the larval stages of Porifera?

Which are the larval stages of Porifera?

State about visual system, State about visual system It is important fo...

State about visual system It is important for our visual system to  adapt to  recognize objects clearly  in  differing conditions of  light. The main mechanisms concerned with

Braiding technique for sp removal-endodontics principles, Braiding techniqu...

Braiding technique for SP removal: -    Three small size files inserted alongside the silver point. -    Files twisted together to engage silver point -    Withdraw the f

Explain proteins as lubricants, Explain Proteins as lubricants? The muc...

Explain Proteins as lubricants? The mucous of the respiratory tract, oral cavity, vaginal tract and the rectal cavity reduces the irritation which might be caused by materials

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes, Mineral availability of ...

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes A number of mineral chelates and complexes are available from a variety of manufacturers. A chelate is described as a metal c

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd