Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Why is the uricotelic excretion essential for reptile, Q. Why is the uricot...

Q. Why is the uricotelic excretion essential for reptile and avian embryos? In birds and reptiles the excretory system is uricotelic since uric acid is less toxic, insoluble an

What are the identical proteins, Q. Are proteins with the same number of ea...

Q. Are proteins with the same number of each dissimilar amino acid that forms them necessarily identical proteins? Even if many proteins have the same number of each different

What is the echocardiogram, What is the Echocardiogram ? When doubts pe...

What is the Echocardiogram ? When doubts persist whether a patient has CHD or not despite a thorough clinical exam and chest X-ray, ECG, and hyperoxia test, an echocardiogram s

Ststems of human body, what is reproductive system? what is urinary System?...

what is reproductive system? what is urinary System? What is Nervous system

Sericulture, i want to know about sericulture for assignment degree level

i want to know about sericulture for assignment degree level

Agro industrial-complete feed blocks, Complete feed blocks For manufac...

Complete feed blocks For manufacturing the pellets, processes such as grinding, mixing, steaming and pressing and some times extruding, are applied using special and expensive

What were genotypes of the f2 plants crosses, A snapdragon plant that bred ...

A snapdragon plant that bred true for white petals was crossed to a plant that bred for purple petals, and all the F1 had white petals. The F1 was selfed. Among the F2, three other

Establishment of tissue cultures, Establishment of Tissue Cultures By...

Establishment of Tissue Cultures By now you are familiar with the term "Explants". After a few days in culture the explant becomes slightly rough in texture and its surface g

What is passive transport , The passive transport of molecules across a me...

The passive transport of molecules across a membrane does not require an input of metabolic energy. Rate of the diffusion or transport is proportional to the concentration gradient

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids, Precautions for d...

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids? 1. If using the pipette for transferring the oil, allow the pipette to drain slowly and completely, as oil takes time

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd