Endocrine glands - placenta, Biology

Assignment Help:

PLACENTA -

  1. Placenta is the intimate connection between the foehls and the uterine wall of the mother to exchange the materials.
  2. Placenta is a tempormy endocrine gland.
  3. During pregnancy the placenta provides for the exchange of nutrients and wastes between the mother and the developing foetus.
  4. It secretes some hormones like oestrogens, progesterone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human chorionic somatomammotropin hCS (formerly known as human placental lactogen), chorionic thyrotropin, chorionic corticotropin and relaxin.
  5. Oestrogens and progesterone have the same roles as in the nonpregnant state. However, the placental progesterone also checks contraction of uterine muscles and thus helps in maintain pregnancy.
  6. hCG stimulates progesterone release from the corpus luteum and maintains it. Presence of hCG in urine indicates pregnancy.
  7. Human choronic somatomammotropin stimulates the growth of mammary glands.
  8. Placental relaxin causes relaxation of the ligaments of pubic symphysis and towards the termination of pregnancy it softens and widens the opening of the cervix (lower part of uterus) for easy child birth (parturition).

Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - placenta

Build vocabulary, what is the opposite of yield? A.grow B.attack C.ask D.an...

what is the opposite of yield? A.grow B.attack C.ask D.answer

Denitrification - nutrient cycles, Denitrification - Nutrient Cycles N...

Denitrification - Nutrient Cycles Nitrates are readily leached from the soil and also lost through denitrification the process by which molecular or gaseous nitrogen (N 2 ) as

Explain fontan operation and ross operation in heart dieases, Explain fonta...

Explain fontan operation and ross operation in heart dieases? Fontan Operation: The Fontan principle involves redirecting the whole systemic return into the lungs bypassing t

Define about the growth and development in children, Define about the Growt...

Define about the Growth and development in children? Growth and development in children can be studied under the following heads: . • Changes in physical development and bod

What is waterston shunt in palliative operations, What is Waterston Shunt i...

What is Waterston Shunt in palliative operations? In this, direct anastomosis between the posterior aspect of ascending aorta and anterior aspect right pulmonary artery is done

What do you mean by a dihybrid cross, A dihybrid cross: Determines the gene...

A dihybrid cross: Determines the genetic makeup of an organism always involves homozygous alleles. Always involves organisms that are heterozygous at all loci. Always involves alle

Effects of insulin on fat metabolism, Insulin promotes fat synthesis and st...

Insulin promotes fat synthesis and storage. Insulin transports fatty acids in the liver cells and then these are transported from the liver by blood to the adipose cells and are st

What are the main events of the third mitotic period, What are the main eve...

What are the main events of the third mitotic period? The third mitotic period is anaphase. In anaphase the following events happen: duplication and breaking of centromeres wi

Thermodynamics and energy, Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of en...

Thermodynamics and Energy 2 types of energy (kinetic and potential) Work is the transfer of energy from one place to another Energy isn't lost, only converted è fi

What are some examples of interspecific competition, Q. What are some examp...

Q. What are some examples of interspecific competition? Instance of interspecific competition are the dispute among worms, vultures, flies and microorganisms for carrion and th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd