Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

What are the kinds of reproduction that occur in fungi, Q What are the kind...

Q What are the kinds of reproduction that occur in fungi? In fungi there is sexual and asexual reproduction. Fungi reproduce asexually by fragmentation, sporulation and gemmati

Free racials, Which of the following could potentially be a free radical? A...

Which of the following could potentially be a free radical? Answer oxygen (atomic number 8) helium (atomic number 2) neon (atomic number 10)

Explain about the colorimeter, Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimet...

Explain about the Colorimeter? Colorimeter is an instrument for measuring the colour or colour intensity of a solution. It is an instrument that measures the concentration of a

Precautions used during a fever in a human, During a fever in a human  ...

During a fever in a human   A.  shivering may occur when the actual body temperature is lower than the set point for body temperature during the fever.   B.  there is an inc

Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Vitamins and min...

Q. Vitamins and minerals requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Loss of vitamins is related to the degree of mucosal damage in chronic diarrhoea, which in turn impairs absorption an

Can you illustrate chylomicrons, Q. What is the special route that lipids f...

Q. What is the special route that lipids follow during digestion? What are chylomicrons? Triglycerides emulsified by the bile within micelles suffer the action of lipases that

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms, Growth and development ...

Growth and development of multi cellular organisms The normal growth and development in all multicellular organisms occur in a programmed manner. The new born babies have

What are sensory receptors, Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory rece...

Q. What are sensory receptors? Sensory receptors are structures specialized in the acquiring of information, mechanical pressure, like temperature, pH, luminosity and chemical

Roles of abscisic acid, Roles of Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is ...

Roles of Abscisic Acid Abscisic acid (ABA) is a particularly interesting hormone with regard to the regulation of its own levels. Its levels rise and fall dramatically in seve

Salinity - marine ecosystems, Salinity - Marine Ecosystems Physico-...

Salinity - Marine Ecosystems Physico-chemical factors - Salinity The sea is salty and its salinity is fairly constant, averaging about 3.5 per cent usually written as

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd