Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Define the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere, When the overlap betwee...

When the overlap between the thin and thick filaments of a sarcomere in a skeletal muscle is decreasing, A. the total length of the I band is increasing in the sarcomere. B.

Pelagic zone - organisation of the marine ecosystem, Pelagic Zone - Organis...

Pelagic Zone - Organisation of the Marine Ecosystem The waters contained in the sea basin, constitute the pelagic zone which is divided into The neritic zone situ

The cell cycle, what happens to the liver cell during the cell cycle

what happens to the liver cell during the cell cycle

Myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling, The long term adaptive mechanisms in...

The long term adaptive mechanisms involve myocardial hypertrophy and remodeling which occurs slowly over weeks to months. The capacity of these adaptive mechanisms meant to sust

What are holandric genes, What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are...

What are holandric genes? Holandric genes are genes situated in the nonhomologous region of the Y chromosome. Holandric genes condition phenotypes that emerge only in men as in

Enumerate the working of mri scanner, Enumerate the working of MRI scanner ...

Enumerate the working of MRI scanner The MRI scanner can be 'tuned' to detect the very subtle disturbances to the magnetic field induced by the different proportions of oxygen

Define factors influencing rs content of foods, Define Factors Influencing ...

Define Factors Influencing RS Content of Foods? Different fractions of RS mentioned in Table may be naturally present in some foods or may be generated as a result of industria

Determine the case when starches treated with heat, Determine the case when...

Determine the case when starches treated with heat In the case of starches treated with heat in presence of acid or alkali, the alteration is a minor fragmentation; similarly,

How sugar play a major role in preservation, How sugar play a major role in...

How sugar play a major role in preservation? In so many products, sugars play a major role in preservation. The addition of monosaccharides, like glucose or fructose, to jams a

she kept forgetting her appointment with the dentist, Listed below are exa...

Listed below are examples of behaviors that typify a defense mechanism at work. For each example choose the correct defense mechanism and explain the reason for your choice. 1. J

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd