Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Fire and cookery , Fire and Cookery : Fire and Cookery where and when f...

Fire and Cookery : Fire and Cookery where and when fiie came to be used  is not known.  Fire, to start with, must have been a frightening thing, giving rise to many myths and l

Illustrate internal epithelium of the bowel, Q. Is the internal epithelium ...

Q. Is the internal epithelium of the bowel the alike as it was one month ago? The internal epithelial covering of the intestine acts as means of nutrient absorption and as prot

What is gene expression, What is Gene Expression ? Gene expression i...

What is Gene Expression ? Gene expression is the process by which a gene is activated to produce a certain protein. Cells are able to respond to changes in the environment i

Define nutrient requirements during the periods of pregnancy, Define nutrie...

Define nutrient requirements during the periods of pregnancy? In the previous unit, we learnt about the basic principles of meal planning and the various considerations and gui

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous, Why is genetic homozygosity dangerou...

Why is genetic homozygosity dangerous to a nearly extinct species? Genetic homozygosity leaves no variation for natural selection to act on. Thus, a new disease could wipe

Explain methods for coliform detection in water, Explain Methods for Colifo...

Explain Methods for Coliform Detection in Water? Sanitary condition of drinking water can be determined by counting the coliform bacteria. It is a reliable and reproducible ind

What are prophylactic measures against hiv infection, Q. What are some prop...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against HIV infection? The major prophylactic measures against HIV infection are: the use of condoms in sexual relations, not to share ne

Biotechnology... what is the answer/, At a biotechnologist, employment oppo...

At a biotechnologist, employment opportunities can be found in many areas. In addition to biotechnology companies, where can a scientist with a biotechnology background find employ

Define thermal coagulation and film formation, Define Thermal Coagulation a...

Define Thermal Coagulation and Film Formation? 1. Thermal Coagulation and Film Formation: Concentrated soy proteins can be thermally coagulated on a flat metallic surface, such

Gregor mendel''s law of independent segregation, Gregor Mendel's Law of Ind...

Gregor Mendel's Law of Independent Segregation referred to which of the following genetic elements? A. Alleles of two genes that reside on the similar chromosome B. Alleles

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd