Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Explain the alterations occurring in meat and poultry, Alterations occurrin...

Alterations occurring in meat and poultry Meat, as you already know, is  rich in proteins and contains most of the essential amino acids.  It is also rich in minerals such as c

Macro taxonomy, what are the character selection criteria?

what are the character selection criteria?

Protozoa, disadvantages of protozoa in points

disadvantages of protozoa in points

Which type of energy is used in photosynthesis transformed, Q. Into which t...

Q. Into which type of energy is the light used in photosynthesis transformed? The luminous energy used in the photosynthesis is transformed in to the chemical energy.

How are bacteria are classified, Q. How are bacteria are classified accordi...

Q. How are bacteria are classified according to their need for oxygen? According to their need of oxygen bacteria are classified into anaerobic those that survive without oxyge

What is protein synthesis, What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesi...

What is Protein Synthesis? Protein Synthesis :  Protein synthesis begins in the nucleus, with the formation of mRNA from a DNA template through transcription. The function of

Phylum cnidaria (coelenterata ), PHYLUM  CNIDARIA (= COELENTERATA )       ...

PHYLUM  CNIDARIA (= COELENTERATA )         Definition and Introduction Tissue  grade eumetazoans with  a radial  symmetry .The  term  coelenterate  signifies the  presence

What are the human tissues affected by malaria, Q. What are the human tissu...

Q. What are the human tissues affected by malaria? What are the main clinical manifestations of the disease? A plasmodium contaminates the human blood causing destruction of RB

Explain the clinical manifestations for obesity, Explain the Clinical manif...

Explain the Clinical manifestations for Obesity? You must have observed that your overweight friends and colleagues seem to have less energy which makes them an easy prey for f

Illustrate the electrophysiology and ion transport of cornea, Illustrate th...

Illustrate the electrophysiology and ion transport of cornea? Electrophysiology and ion transport of cornea: The trans-epithelial potential is 25-35 mV. It is almost 50 p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd