Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Heart in amphibians, Amphibia n - 3 chambered heart 2 auricles and ...

Amphibia n - 3 chambered heart 2 auricles and 1 ventricle. Sinus venosus and truncus arteriosus (its main part is pylengium) present. Incomplete double circulation prese

Factors responsible for food spoilage, Q. Can you explain Factors responsib...

Q. Can you explain Factors responsible for food spoilage? Spoilage, as you would realize, is quite a natural phenomenon. All foods undergo varying degrees of deterioration or s

Functions of cholesterol, Cholesterol is a steroid.  It is very significant...

Cholesterol is a steroid.  It is very significant constituentof cell membranes in mammals, it modulates their fluidity. Cholesterol is also the precursor of steroid hormones   such

Haemodynamics, Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have exce...

Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have excellent haemodynamics. In studies at rest and on exercise the valve should produce only acceptable diastolic gradients in

Illustrate briefly about titanium, Illustrate briefly about titanium I...

Illustrate briefly about titanium It is generally accepted that pure titanium has little cytotoxicity and it is suggested that the plaque induced inflammation may be due to cr

Impact of technological change on the cost of health service, Impact of Tec...

Impact of Technological Change on the Cost of Health Service Technological developments entail improvement in production/service frontiers either by providing cost benefit adv

Explain about the vitamin d, Explain about the Vitamin D? Vitamin D is ...

Explain about the Vitamin D? Vitamin D is a generic term and indicates a molecule of the general structure with  rings (A, B, C, D), as you may have noticed in Figure B. The ri

Major metabolic gases transported by the blood, Q. Which are the two major ...

Q. Which are the two major metabolic gases transported by the blood? The major metabolic gases transported by the blood are molecular carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and oxygen (O 2 ).

Animal pharming, A n i m a l pharming Using animals...

A n i m a l pharming Using animals as bioreactors is also cost-effective and advantageous because animals naturally carry the cellular mechanisms needed to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd