Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

What is aortic enlargement, Q. What is Aortic Enlargement ? Ascending ...

Q. What is Aortic Enlargement ? Ascending Aorta: The ascending aorta, along with the SVC forms a portion of the right cardiac border on the PA view. After the age of about 40

Man-made disasters- fire, A fire hazards is any situation when there is a ...

A fire hazards is any situation when there is a greater risk of harm to the people or the property due to fire. Causes 1.      Overloaded electricity systems. 2.      St

Explain the phylum molluska - mollusks, Explain the Phylum Molluska - Mollu...

Explain the Phylum Molluska - Mollusks? You are probably very familiar with members of this phylum. The mollusks include the octopuses, squids, cuttlefish, scallops, oysters, c

Determine the phylum annelida to arthropods, What is the morphological char...

What is the morphological characteristic that evolutionarily approximates the beings of the phylum Annelida to arthropods? The metameric feature, i.e., the body segmentation in

Gel electrophore, How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see wit...

How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see with a microscope

Evolution and scope of dental implantology, The need to replace missing tee...

The need to replace missing teeth has haunted humans for time immemorial. Since antiquity man has attempted to solve the problems associated with failing dentition. The goal of mod

Define about skeletal muscle, Define about skeletal muscle? A. The bind...

Define about skeletal muscle? A. The binding of calcium ion to a binding site on the troponin molecule leads to a movement of the tropomyosin molecule that, in turn, exposes a

What is the constitutional unit of proteins, What is the constitutional uni...

What is the constitutional unit of proteins? The constitutional units of proteins are the amino acids. Protein Structure Review - a) Image Diversity b) amino acid stru

What is the life cycle of trypanosoma cruzi, Q. What is the life cycle of T...

Q. What is the life cycle of Trypanosoma cruzi? The Trypanosoma cruzi is a heteroxenous parasite that is it has an intermediate host, the triatomine bug, and a definitive host,

Homestasis, why does an organism internal environment change

why does an organism internal environment change

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd