Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

In how many parts minerals are divided, Classification of Minerals Mine...

Classification of Minerals Minerals can be separated into two main categories, namely, main elements (calcium, potassium, phosphorous, chlorine, sodium, magnesium) and trace el

Explains the difference among dominant and recessive alleles, Which of the ...

Which of the following best explains the difference among dominant and recessive alleles? A. The recessive allele encodes a protein with normal activity whereas the dominant al

Difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, Q. What is the d...

Q. What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins? Why can fat-soluble vitamins cause harm when ingested in excess? Water-soluble vitamins are those vita

Explain capillaries of the vascular system, Q. What are the capillaries of ...

Q. What are the capillaries of the vascular system? Capillaries are small blood vessels that perform exchange of substances between the tissues and blood the body Capillaries a

Biology, how can i get an demo assignment to solve?

how can i get an demo assignment to solve?

What are the possible phenotypes of the progeny, A (w+/ w+) red-eyed Drosop...

A (w+/ w+) red-eyed Drosophila female is crossed with a white-eyed male. Assuming the trait for eye colour is sex-linked, what are the possible phenotypes of the progeny?

What progeny are expected in the f1, Cut wings (ct) is an X chromosome (sex...

Cut wings (ct) is an X chromosome (sex linked) recessive mutant of D melanogaster. Antennaless (al) is an autosomal recessive mutant. A cut, antennaless (homozygous) female is mate

Manufacture of metallurgical coke, Using high temperature carbonization, me...

Using high temperature carbonization, metallurgical coke  (hard coke) can be prepared by two processes. 1.      Beehive coke oven process. 2.      Otto-hoffmann's by-product

Degradation/destruction, How does degradation/destruction differ on differe...

How does degradation/destruction differ on different vegatation zoner or at different heights?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd