Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

How to recover from blood pressure, Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? ...

Q. How to Recover from Blood Pressure? The rate of the systolic blood pressure drop during recovery is usually fairly rapid after maximum exercise, although a rebound with a te

What does myeloid immunodeficiency cause, Myeloid immunodeficiency causes p...

Myeloid immunodeficiency causes phagocytic function, which is impaired. Those who are affected with this will undergo with enhance in susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Disease has a high morbidity and low mortality, The disease has a high morb...

The disease has a high morbidity and low mortality Genital disease: Affected cow develop fever, depression and stand apart, with tail held away from vulva, urination is freq

Explain about sex chromosomes, What is the other name given to sex chromos...

What is the other name given to sex chromosomes? Sex chromosomes are also known as allosomes (the other chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes are known as autosomes).

Digestive system, describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to pr...

describe the effects of the failure of the pancreas to produce sufficient insulin

Which are the heart chambers, Q. Which are the heart chambers respectively ...

Q. Which are the heart chambers respectively where the entrance and the exit of blood occur? The heart chambers through which blood enters the heart are the atria there are the

What are proteins, What are proteins? How can the protein diversity of livi...

What are proteins? How can the protein diversity of living beings be explained? Proteins are molecules made of sequences of amino acids bound by a peptide bond. The genetic

Explain prophylaxis with antimicrobial, Explain Prophylaxis with antimicrob...

Explain Prophylaxis with antimicrobial Prophylaxis with antimicrobials has decreased the incidence of surgical site infection after head and neck operations that involve an inc

Complications of making a definite classification, Assume for this question...

Assume for this question that we are discussing a rare human disorder. Describe as detailed as possible the characteristics of this disorder if it is: autosomal dominant autosomal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd