Endocrine glands - kidney, Biology

Assignment Help:

KIDNEYS -

Origin. They develop from the mesoderm of the embryo.

The kidneys secrete three hormones: renin, erythropoetin and calcitriol.

(i) Renin. Whenever the rate of ultrafiltration falls, the cells of their juxtaglomerular complex secrete and release into blood a compound named renin.

It acts upon a plasma-protein, angiotensinogen, separating a compound, called angiotensin-II from it.

Angiotensin-ll accelerates heart beat and contract arterioles, thereby increasing blood pressure.

(ii) Erythropoietin. The oxygen shortage stimulates the kidney cells to secrete a hormone named erythropoietin into the blood. Erythropoietin stimulates the bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs.

(iii) Calcitriol. Vitamin D exists in two forms: calciferol or D and cholecalciferol or D .

Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin cholecalciferol (D ). It promotes absorption of Ca2+ and phosphorus in the small intestine and accelerates bone formation.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine glands - kidney

Which part of the skin is the pigment injected, Permanent tattoos are made ...

Permanent tattoos are made by injecting pigment into the skin. Into which part of the skin is the pigment injected, the epidermis or dermis?

Define eosin - methylene blue (emb) agar (levine), Define Eosin - Methylene...

Define Eosin - Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar (Levine) Peptone - 10.0 gm Lactose - 5.0 gm Dipotassium - 2.0 gm Hydrogen Phosphate Agar - 13.5 gm Eosin Y - 0.4 gm M

Difference between cryptogamic and phanerogamic plants, What is the differe...

What is the difference among cryptogamic and phanerogamic plants? Cryptogamic (hidden sex organs) plants are those that do not show flowers or seeds. They comprise the bryophy

What are the characteristics of thick gingiva, Characteristics of Thick Gin...

Characteristics of Thick Gingiva  Relatively flat soft tissue and bony architecture  Dense fibrotic soft tissue  Relatively large amount of attached gingiva  Thick und

Heart, which part of human body purify the blood

which part of human body purify the blood

Explain cidofovir, Cidofovir (Vistide) IV cidofovir given once weekly ...

Cidofovir (Vistide) IV cidofovir given once weekly for 2 weeks and then once every 2 weeks for maintenance therapy can delay progression of CMV retinitis in patients with AIDS

What do you mean by hemichordata, Q. What do you mean by Hemichordata ? ...

Q. What do you mean by Hemichordata ? Hemichordates re vermiform (worm-like) animals which have few characters like those of the chordates, hence the name hemichordata (hemi :

Genetic drift, It is generally believed that genetic drift occurs as a resu...

It is generally believed that genetic drift occurs as a result of sampling error. As we said earlier it occurs in small populations such as peripheral isolates. We may demonstrate

What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue, What are the cells t...

What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue? The main cells of the cartilages are the chondrocytes, originate from the chondroblasts that secrete the intersticial ma

Fertilization, Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and o...

Fertilization is the fusion of the two gametes (sperm and ovum) to produce a zygote which develops into the new individual with a genetic heritage derived from both the parents. S

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd