Endocrine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Adrenal causes of hypertension are:

1) Excess of aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism. The diagnosis may be suspected when persistent hypokalemia is detected. Most often a CT scan of the adrenals will identify the presence of an adenoma or hyperplasia.

2) Excess cortisol levels in cushing's syndrome. This syndrome is suspected in patients with truncal obesity, thin skin and weakness. The diagnosis can be arrived at by measuring 24 hour urinary cortisol or by doing dexamethasone suppression test.

3) Hypertension caused by increased catecholamines is found in Pheochromocytoma, which usually is found in the adrenal medulla. The striking feature in this condition is the marked fluctuations in blood pressure. The associated symptoms are spells of headache, sweating, palpitations, nervousness, nausea and tremors. These symptoms could be mistaken for anxiety and as postmenopausal syndrome. The diagnostic tests are 24 hour urinary metanephrine estimation and CT and MRI scans of the adrenals.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine

Explain the glycemic index in chronic diseases, Explain the Glycemic index ...

Explain the Glycemic index in Chronic Diseases? In addition to serve as an aid in planning diets for diabetics, GI of diets has been linked to a number of chronic diseases. Sev

Explain the effect of non nutritional factors pregnancy, Explain the effect...

Explain the effect of Non Nutritional Factors pregnancy? The incidence of LBW is lowest and mean birth weight is highest in the state of Kerala, which is attributed to better

Hemorrhagic enteritis, H e morrhagic enteritis in Turkeys The viral e...

H e morrhagic enteritis in Turkeys The viral etiology in turkey poults showing sudden death was first described in1930 and thereafter reported in most turkey-producing areas.

Metazoa, Metazoa In the two kingdom classification, the unicellular 'a...

Metazoa In the two kingdom classification, the unicellular 'animals' used to be clubbed together under a single phylum Protozoa that constituted sub-kingdom - Protozoa. The re

Continuous wave doppler, In continuous wave Doppler, the transducer has tw...

In continuous wave Doppler, the transducer has two Doppler crystals, one to constantly transmit and one to continuously receive. As a result of this continuous mode of tra

Define fluorides metabolism, Define fluorides Metabolism? Soluble fluor...

Define fluorides Metabolism? Soluble fluorides, even at high intake levels are almost completely absorbed from gastrointestinal tract. These include aqueous solutions of fluori

Do echinoderms present external or internal fecundation, Q. Do echinoderms ...

Q. Do echinoderms present external or internal fecundation? Is there sex division among individuals? The fecundation in echinoderms is external, gametes are liberated in water

Corpus luteum in human females.., what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg...

what is the fate of corpus luteum if egg gets fertilised ?

Define the equilibrium potential for potassium ions, A complete motor neuro...

A complete motor neuron is removed from a frog and placed in a large volume of normal physiological saline.  The neuron is healthy; it has a stable resting voltage of -70 millivolt

What are the advanced surgical procedures, What are the Advanced surgical p...

What are the Advanced surgical procedures The scope of implantology has widened to include many more clinical situations which would be hitherto contraindicated for implants du

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd