Endocrine, Biology

Assignment Help:

Adrenal causes of hypertension are:

1) Excess of aldosterone production in primary aldosteronism. The diagnosis may be suspected when persistent hypokalemia is detected. Most often a CT scan of the adrenals will identify the presence of an adenoma or hyperplasia.

2) Excess cortisol levels in cushing's syndrome. This syndrome is suspected in patients with truncal obesity, thin skin and weakness. The diagnosis can be arrived at by measuring 24 hour urinary cortisol or by doing dexamethasone suppression test.

3) Hypertension caused by increased catecholamines is found in Pheochromocytoma, which usually is found in the adrenal medulla. The striking feature in this condition is the marked fluctuations in blood pressure. The associated symptoms are spells of headache, sweating, palpitations, nervousness, nausea and tremors. These symptoms could be mistaken for anxiety and as postmenopausal syndrome. The diagnostic tests are 24 hour urinary metanephrine estimation and CT and MRI scans of the adrenals.


Related Discussions:- Endocrine

Describe the phylogenetic system of classification, Q. Describe the phyloge...

Q. Describe the phylogenetic system of classification? 1) Hutchinson believed in Monophyletic origin of Angiosperms from a hypothetical group, which he' named, as Proangiosperm

What is cross contamination, Q. What is cross contamination? Cross cont...

Q. What is cross contamination? Cross contamination is the passage of micro-organisms from one person to another via any route direct or indirect.

Which are intracellular organelles present in bacteria, Q. Which are intrac...

Q. Which are intracellular organelles present in bacteria? Considering typical eukaryotic cell organelles heterotrophic bacteria have ribosomes essential for protein synthesis.

Define precautions for preparation of phosphate buffers, Define Precautions...

Define Precautions for Preparation of Phosphate Buffers? 1. Glass electrodes should always be dried before and after measuring pH with a tissue paper. 2. The pipettes should

How is genetic determination of sex established in humans, How is the genet...

How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans? In the diploid genome of the human beings, there are 46 chromosomes, 44 of them are autosomes and two are sex chr

What do you know zoological parks, Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? ...

Q. What do you know Zoological Parks? Zoological park has two faced aspects, the relationship between man and beast. There is awe and there is slaughter. There is worship and t

Why does bark often break and die naturally, Why does bark often break and ...

Why does bark often break and die naturally? Bark is the mature periderm of the branches, stem and roots. It breaks and dies when these structures grow and thus the peridermal

What do you mean by acute pericarditis, What do you mean by Acute Pericardi...

What do you mean by Acute Pericarditis? Ans. Acute pericarditis is defined as acute inflammation of the pericardium and is clinically characterized by chest pain, fever, t

What are the symptoms of congestive cardiac failure, Q. What are the sympto...

Q. What are the symptoms of congestive cardiac failure? Congestive cardiac failure is a progressive form of cardiomyopathy. The most classical symptom is fluid imbalance due to

List the major chemical changes occurring in food, Q. List the major chemic...

Q. List the major chemical changes occurring in food? The major chemical changes occurring in food are lipid oxidation leading to rancidity, loss of vitamins and degradation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd