Kin and group selection, Before we proceed to discuss kin selection we shou...

Before we proceed to discuss kin selection we should define the term altruism. It refers to the behaviour pattern of an individual in the population for the benefit of other member

Enumerate the sizes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, Enumerate the Siz...

Enumerate the Sizes and shapes of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells It is thus possible, due to these similarities, to generalise about the structures and functions of cells. In

What do you mean by ulcerative colitis, Q. What do you mean by Ulcerative C...

Q. What do you mean by Ulcerative Colitis? Let us understand clearly about ulcerative colitis by reading the following case. Varun, a 48-year-old male, had a very successful

Accessory food substances or vitamins, Q. Accessory Food Substances or Vita...

Q. Accessory Food Substances or Vitamins ? Bacteria also vary in their need for vitamins or accessory growth factors. Some microorganisms are unable to synthesize some or all o

Respiratory disease because of pollution,

What happens when the cell membrane ruptures, Explain what happens when the...

Explain what happens when the cell membrane or plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down? Ans) When cell membrane ruptures Ions leek out and unless repaired in time the cell will

Acid-base imbalances from appearing in the body, List and briefly describe ...

List and briefly describe the mechanisms that prevent acid-base imbalances from appearing in the body. In addition, indicate where each mechanism functions most significantly.

Mycotoxicosis, M yc ot o xi c osi s There are several types of m...

M yc ot o xi c osi s There are several types of mycotoxins (toxins produced by the fungi) e.g. aflatoxin, ochratoxin etc. Many species of fungi produce them but Aspergi

Replication of chromatin, Whenever a chromosome is replicated the replicati...

Whenever a chromosome is replicated the replication machinery passes by the nucleosomes without deleting the histones from the DNA. How this happens is since not fully understood.

What is scientific value in biodiversity, Q. What is scientific value in Bi...

Q. What is scientific value in Biodiversity? Nature is a major source of inspiration for scientific thought and the subject of many scientific studies. Biodiversity which const