Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Trinomial systeem of nomenclature, can you tell 10 examples of trinomial sy...

can you tell 10 examples of trinomial system of nomenclature?

Determine the ideal clinical conditions of teeth, The ideal clinical condit...

The ideal clinical conditions of teeth which we know already include: - the absence of pain. - less than 0.1 mm initial hori-ontal mobility under lateral forces of less than

Determine the occurrence of biotin, Occurrence of Biotin Biotin occurs ...

Occurrence of Biotin Biotin occurs in nature very likely in all living cells, although usually in minute concentrations. In animal organs and in yeast, biotin is mainly cont

Byproducts high in energy and nitrogen, Byproducts high in energy and nitro...

Byproducts high in energy and nitrogen Byproducts in this category include products such as blood meal and poultry offal meal, fish meal, extracted oilseed meals/cakes and wast

World conservation strategy proposes various steps , WORL D CONSERVATION S...

WORL D CONSERVATION STRATEGY PROPOSES THE FOLLOWING STEPS - 1.       Preservation of critical habitats. 2.       Protection of wild life in situ (in natural habitats) as we

Water cycle or hydrological cycle, Water is an essential commodity for surv...

Water is an essential commodity for survival of life on these plants. The circulation of water and moisture between living organism, atmosphere and earth is called as water cycle

Carbon filtration or activated carbon process, Activated carbon has a much ...

Activated carbon has a much higher adsorption capacity than other materials. Carbon adsorbs objectionable odours, flavours, organic compounds and many hazardous chemicals. There

Contagious ecthyma, Contagious ecthyma The contagious ecthyma virus is imm...

Contagious ecthyma The contagious ecthyma virus is immunologically distinct from vaccinia, but similar  to the causative agent of pseudo-cow-pox. It belongs to the genus Parapoxvi

Fossilisation, FOSSILIS A TIO N - The organisms are preserved and...

FOSSILIS A TIO N - The organisms are preserved and fossilized when they are buried in the ice, in an oil rich soil, in the lava of volcano, in swamps, in desiccated deser

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd