Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Disease prevention for the high risk group, Disease Prevention for the High...

Disease Prevention for the High Risk Group   Interventions aimed at early diagnosis and appropriate management for reducing morbidity and mortality targeting people who suffer

Mitochondria, Mitochondria Mitochondria are commonly known as the "pow...

Mitochondria Mitochondria are commonly known as the "power house" of cells. These are the distinct organelles of all eucaryotic cells, plants, fungi and some protists. In the

What phrase best describes oxidation- reduction reaction, What phrase best ...

What phrase best describes oxidation- reduction reaction? A. phosphoryrylation energezing endergounic reactions b. transferring of electrons from one molecule to another c. shar

Osmotic strength of the fluids, Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate...

Osmotic Strength of the Fluids in Immediate Surrounding The availability of soluble mineral salts varies widely from habitat to habitat. In fact, a big chunk of land in our

Advances in mineral and vitamin nutrition of livestock, Advances in Mineral...

Advances in Mineral and Vitamin Nutrition of Livestock Even though, minerals and vitamins as nutrients are as essential as energy and protein, general negligence occurs primari

Show the valve that separates the aorta from the heart, Q. What is the valv...

Q. What is the valve that separates the aorta from the heart? What is the importance of that valve? The valve between the aorta and the left ventricle is the aortic valve. The

Determine the factors that influence manganese absorption, Determine the Fa...

Determine the Factors that Influence manganese absorption? Let us now see which factors influence Mn absorption. Major factors which may influence the absorption of this min

Instrument to analyse nerve system, Hi. I would like to know the type of in...

Hi. I would like to know the type of instrument used to analyse the nerve system and how it functions.

Tracheal gills - respiration, Tracheal Gills - Respiration In many spe...

Tracheal Gills - Respiration In many species of aquatic insects the air in the trachae is replenished by diffusion of oxygen via tracheal gills. Many aquatic insects carry a t

Measurement of light intensity, Measurement of Light Intensity How do w...

Measurement of Light Intensity How do we measure the intensity of a source of light falling on a surface? You know that light spreads out uniformly in all directions from a sou

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd