Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Cell theory, Cell Theory The term cell was first used by an English cyt...

Cell Theory The term cell was first used by an English cytologist, Robert Hooke (1665) not for unit protoplasmic masses, but for the well defined and empty compartments, he obs

Explain about the oral cavity and alimental-y tract, Explain about the Oral...

Explain about the Oral cavity and alimental-y tract? Various functional changes and decline in secretary function occur in the digestive tract with aging. These include: Or

What is cerebral hemorrhage, What is Cerebral Hemorrhage Cerebral hemor...

What is Cerebral Hemorrhage Cerebral hemorrhage is a massive bleeding into the substance of the brain. The most frequent cause is high blood pressure, or hypertension. Other ca

Define glass photo-emissive tubes, Define Glass photo-emissive tubes? G...

Define Glass photo-emissive tubes? Glass photoemissive tubes are those which consist of a curved metal cathode, coated with a photosensitive material. While light strikes its s

In which lysosomic enzymes play a fundamental role, Q. What are the various...

Q. What are the various biological examples in which lysosomic enzymes play a fundamental role? The remodelation of the osseous tissue, the function of the elimination of the t

What is the destination of the notochord, Q. What is the destination of the...

Q. What is the destination of the notochord in protochordates and in vertebrates? In vertebrates the notochord disappears and gives birth to the spinal column known as vertebra

Size of ecosystem, Size of Ecosystem As you know an ecosystem may be as...

Size of Ecosystem As you know an ecosystem may be as small and as simple as a cow dung pad or as complex and large as an ocean or the biosphere itself, comprising a wide variet

Explain implant mobility and discomfort - implant interface, Implant Mobili...

Implant Mobility and Discomfort Implant mobility is an indication of the lack of osseointegration. Even if periimplant disease has progressed relatively far, implants may still

Determine the part of the human visual system, Which is the part of the hum...

Which is the part of the human visual system where the receptors that sense light, i.e., the photoreceptor cells, are located? How do those cells work? The photoreceptor cells

Enzymes, what is the composition of enzymes ?

what is the composition of enzymes ?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd