Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

How does the odor of flower petals help pollination, How does the odor of f...

How does the odor of flower petals help pollination? The purpose of the perfume is to attract a pollinator - insect, bat, bird or whatever. The reward for the pollinator is a m

Explain amylopectin, Amylopectin Amylopectin forms a branched structure...

Amylopectin Amylopectin forms a branched structure with about 30 glucose units in a chain among branches. There are usually slightly more  'outer' unbranched chains (called A-c

Why nutritional care is recognized as both science and art, Nutritional car...

Nutritional care can be recognized as both a science and art. Can you tell why? It is considered as a science because the raped  advances in scientific knowledge provides all h

How does hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the hypophysis- corpus luteum negative feedback work? What is the name given to the atrophied corpus luteum after this feedback process? After ovulation the estroge

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis, What is the chemical equat...

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis? The chemical equation of photosynthesis is the following: 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Retention of water by kidneys, Retention of water by the kidneys is regulat...

Retention of water by the kidneys is regulated by a part of the brain, called the hypothalamus, that controls the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).An increased secretion of

Match each with the corresponding item, Match each item in Column A with th...

Match each item in Column A with the corresponding item in Column B regarding infectious diseases Column A Column B a. Pulmonary tuberculosis i. Enteric infectious protozoan diseas

Determination of neural ectoderm by induction, Determination of Neural Ecto...

Determination of Neural Ectoderm by Induction Earlier you know that the dorsal mesoderm induces the ectoderm to differentiate into neural tissue. Spemann and his co-workers co

Relation between the hypophysis and the thyroid, Q. What is the relation be...

Q. What is the relation between the hypophysis and the thyroid? The hypophysis secretes TSH (thyroid- stimulating hormone). This hormone hastens the secretion of thyroid hormon

Describe ecological importance of fungi, Q. What is the ecological importan...

Q. What is the ecological importance of fungi? Fungi are decomposers and heterotrophs they break down dead beings and they actively participate in the recycling of organic mate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd