Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

When staphylococcal occur, Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water,...

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Stap

What is gum arabic, Gum Arabic Gum Arabic or Gum Acacia is the oldest  ...

Gum Arabic Gum Arabic or Gum Acacia is the oldest  and best known of the natural gums. Gum Arabic is the natural exudate produced by various species of the thorny Acacia trees

Protein requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Protein Requireme...

Q. Protein Requirement during congestive cardiac failure? Protein: The protein requirements remain the &me as healthy adult men and women, About 0.8 - lg of protein per kg

What is the water cycle, Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle re...

Q. What is the water cycle? The water cycle represents the recycling and circulation of water in nature. The Liquid water on the planet surface is heated by the sun and turns i

Assessment of exstrophy of the bladder, Assessment You can observe it...

Assessment You can observe it visually at birth. The anterior abdominal wall is absent and the posterior bladder lining which is bright red in colour is exposed. Urine seeps

Why are salt and sugar used in the production of dried meat, Why are salt a...

Why are salt and sugar used in the production of dried meat and dried fruits? Substances that maintain a highly hypertonic environment, such as sugar and salt, are used in the

#amphibia, amphibia class characteristics

amphibia class characteristics

Management of hypertension, Q. Management of hypertension? the manageme...

Q. Management of hypertension? the management of hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. It must be clear to you that some aspects of dietary management may di

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness, Roots have no chlorophyll a...

Roots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness. So how do roots obtain their food? Food made in the leaves is transported to the roots in the phloem of the vascular bundles.

Show the directly visible chemical characters, Q. Show the Directly Visible...

Q. Show the Directly Visible Chemical Characters? Very few chemical substances in plants can be observed directly, but the few substances such, starch grains which are pres

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd