Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Demonstrate the cause of the mutant trait, A protein that is normally a sin...

A protein that is normally a single-pass transmembrane protein is absent from the cell surface of the mutant cell line YTM-15. When labeled so that the protein can be localized, yo

Gum conditions failure to remove plaque, What gum conditions may result fro...

What gum conditions may result from a failure to remove plaque? Gingivitis (gum inflammation) and periodontal disease (infection of the socket) might be result from a failure t

Explain about the duration of exercise for diabetics patient, Explain about...

Explain about the duration of exercise for diabetics patient After selecting an exercise, it is very important to know the vigorous nature, duration and timings of the exercise

Chromosomal type-genetic basis of sex determination, Chromosomal Type-Genet...

Chromosomal Type-Genetic basis of Sex Determination It refers to the condition where the genes involvcd in sex dcterrnincltion arc located on specific chromosomes known as the se

Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution, Q. Why does thermal inv...

Q. Why does thermal inversion increases air pollution? What harm can thermal inversion cause to humans? The Thermal inversion confines at low altitude a layer of pollutants tha

Composition of oral rehydration salt, Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt ...

Composition of Oral Rehydration Salt (WHO Standard Formulation) 1. Sodium Chloride (common salt) = 3.5 g 2. Glucose = 20 g 3. Trisodium Citrate = 2.9 g or sodium bicarbon

When staphylococcal occur, Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water,...

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Stap

Orders, order of the phylum protozoa

order of the phylum protozoa

Indications for surgery, Indications 1) Symptomatic patient with normal...

Indications 1) Symptomatic patient with normal LV function (ejection fraction 2 0.5 at rest). If they are in class In or IV NYHA, surgery is recommended. In this group of pat

Explain the criteria for assessment of vitamin status, Explain the Criteria...

Explain the Criteria for Assessment of Vitamin Status? Vitamin E is assessed by determining the plasma lipid fraction levels. 0.8 mg of total tocopherol/g total plasma lipids i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd