Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Define energy and protein requirement in geriatric nutrition, Define Energy...

Define Energy and Protein requirements in geriatric nutrition? Decreased physical activity and changes in body composition and decreased basal metabolic rate affects the ma

Define epithelial tissue, Epithelial tissue the cells in animals which are...

Epithelial tissue the cells in animals which are closely packed in either single or multiple layers, and which cover internal and external surfaces both of the animal body. It is

Define role of lipids in controlling gene expression, Define role of Lipids...

Define role of Lipids in Controlling Gene Expression? In the lipogenic pathway, the genes that encode the enzymes of the fatty acid synthase complex are co-ordinately expressed

Mechanical isolation, In certain instances differences in the morphology of...

In certain instances differences in the morphology of genitalia between species make it impossible for normal mating to occur, and sympatric species tend to remain isolated. When t

Foetal maceration and mummification, Foetal maceration and mummification ...

Foetal maceration and mummification Foetal mummification occurs when the foetus dies in the uterus in the absence of air and bacterial contamination and the cervix remains tig

Bones, which bone forms the non-moving muscle attachment in the hip joint

which bone forms the non-moving muscle attachment in the hip joint

What are the sign of horner''s syndrome, What are the sign of Horner's synd...

What are the sign of Horner's syndrome? 1. Miosis, 2. ptosis, 3. enophthalmos, 4. anhidrosis and 5. heterochrome iridis.

Which hormone influence maturation of the ovarian follicles, Q. After mense...

Q. After menses what is the hormone that influences the maturation of the ovarian follicles? The maturation of the ovarian follicles after menses is stimulated by the action of

How did darwin reach the principle of natural selection, How did Darwin rea...

How did Darwin reach the principle of natural selection from the observation of differences among individuals of the same species? The Darwin recognized that in a same species

Explain pathology of aortic stenosis, Q. Explain Pathology of aortic stenos...

Q. Explain Pathology of aortic stenosis? Congenital abnormalities of aortic valve may lead to unicuspid aortic valve. This may be dome shaped with central stenotic orifice. Uni

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd