Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Why plant cycle know as alternation of generations, Q. Why is the plant lif...

Q. Why is the plant life cycle known as alternation of generations? The plant life cycle is called as alternation of generations because in this cycle there are two different f

What is the kind of life cycle present in pteridophytes, Q. What is the kin...

Q. What is the kind of life cycle present in pteridophytes? Like all plants pteridophytes present diplobiontic (alternation of metagenesis or generations,) life cycle.

Obstetric ultrasound , Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  ...

Title Legal aspects in obstetrical ultrasound  Introduction Obstetric ultrasound is an essential component of antenatal care and it is widely perceived to be associated

Osmotic adjustment or osmoregulation - osmotic stress, Osmotic adjustment o...

Osmotic adjustment or Osmoregulation - Osmotic Stress If concentration of soluble matter (in the form of minerals and small organic molecules) builds up in the external medium

Sequence of cardiac activation, Sequence of Cardiac Activation Depolar...

Sequence of Cardiac Activation Depolarisation is initiated by an impulse form the SA node. Impulse spreads through both atria. Inter-atrial conduction and atrial myocardial

Define the bioavailability of riboflavin, Define the Bioavailability of Rib...

Define the Bioavailability of Riboflavin? Riboflavin availability is sodium-dependent. Prolonged contact of dietary riboflavin with the absorptive surface of the intestinal muc

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil, What is the function of ...

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil? The iris works like the diaphragm of a photographic camera as it has muscles that contract or relax varying the pupil diamete

Sericulture, Sericulture : This is related to silk worms. Sericulture is al...

Sericulture : This is related to silk worms. Sericulture is also known as silk farming. Sericulture is rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. There are many types of

Define feeding for infants of hiv/aids mothers, Define Feeding for Infants ...

Define Feeding for Infants of HIV/AIDS Mothers? It is recommended to continue breast-feeding even if the disease will continue to be transmitted. If these infants are not breas

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd