Electrodialysis, Biology

Assignment Help:

This method is used for the desalination of water i.e., for the removal of dissolved mineral salts, acids, alkalis and also the radioactive substances from the effluents. Electro dialysis is performed in a multi-chamber membrane apparatus, known as electrodialyser, under the influence of electric current.

An electrodialyser is divided by alternating cation exchange and anion exchange membranes into concentrating and desalinating chambers.

These members have fixed charge-negative or positive-whereby they become impermeable to either anions or cations. Under the influence of electric field the cations motion to the cathode penetrate through the cation exchange membranes and retained by anion exchange membranes while the anions moving to the cation exchahge membranes and are retained by cation exchange resins . As a result, the ions of both the charges are removed from one row or chamber and desalinated water from the other.

This technique is useful for the production of fresh water on arid-coastal regions.  In Japan, electrodialysis eg sea-water is the principal source of salt.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Electrodialysis

Process of determination of vitamin B12, Determination of vitamin B 12 ...

Determination of vitamin B 12 Spectrophotometric determination of the characteristic ultraviolet absorption is suitable for the determination of pure vitamin B 12 or of pure

Disposal of microorganisms, Disposal : You must always sterilize cultures ...

Disposal : You must always sterilize cultures and contaminated instruments and glassware before disposing them of or before washing-up. Usually, you can do this by autoclaving or

Staging of heart failure, In this unit you have learnt that heart failure i...

In this unit you have learnt that heart failure is one of the most common conditions seen and results in a high mortality. It can result from failure of the heart muscle as with co

Coevolution of host-parasites, Coevolutionary relationships between parasit...

Coevolutionary relationships between parasites and their hosts can be more complicated than between predators and their prey. As in the case of prey-predator relationship, one can

Subphylum trilobitomorpha, Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Subphylum Trilobi...

Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Subphylum Trilobitomorpha involves the trilobites. All species are extinct and the fossils point out that they were all marine forms belonging to Pal

What are the signs of myocardial disease, Q. What are the signs of myocardi...

Q. What are the signs of myocardial disease? One manifestation of congestive cardiac failure is decreased exercise tolerance depending on the level of compensation. This leads

What happens within the cell in the second interface period, What are the e...

What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the second interphase period? What happens in the cell in this period? The second interphase period is the S. It begi

Define some example of acidic and basic buffer, Define Some Example of Acid...

Define Some Example of Acidic and Basic Buffer? Frequently used example of acidic and basic buffer includes: - Acidic buffer: a mixture of CH 3 COOH (acetic acid) + CH 3 C

Adaptation, Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environm...

Adaptation is the tendency of an organism to suit its environment; one of the main points of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by the natural selection: organisms adapt to thei

Periphyton - aquatic ecosystem, Periphyton - Aquatic Ecosystem These a...

Periphyton - Aquatic Ecosystem These are organisms which remain attached or clinging to stems and leaves of rooted plants or substances emerging above the bottom mud. Usually

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd