Electric discharge phenomenon, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

ELECTRIC DISCHARGE PHENOMENON

The flow of electricity through metallic solids, or through liquid metals is called Conduction.

The electricity  flow through ionic solutions (such as NaCI) gives rise to the phenomenon called Electrolysis

The flow of electricity through gas (ionised) is called as "Electric Discharge".

There are many types of electric discharges. For example, there is an electric discharge that is taking place inside a fluorescent tube, neon signs, etc.

If we connect the resistor (R) to a power source of voltage (V) then the current (I) drawn by the resistance will be equal to I = V/R. (Ohm's Law).

Since, the cross section is uniform, the resistance per unit length is also uniform. Hence potential distribution along the length is linearly sloping down from V at the end connected to positive and comes down to zero at the end connected to negative. Similarly, we can find out the potential distribution along the arc column. We know that it will be difficult to measure the potential distribution along the arc column, because of the very high temperatures (about 3000 to 10000 ° C). We will require special probes to withstand the temperatures and some special equipments and methods. Nevertheless scientists have done this work and they have found out a surprising result.

The potential drops heavily near the anode and cathode. The regions over which there is a large voltage drop near the anode and cathode are called anode region and cathode region respectively. It is also surprising to note that the length of anode and cathode regions are very small of order of 0.01 mm and less. Since, the same current is flowing across the arc, the power that is developed near the  anode and cathode are considerably  higher, as the voltage drop near the anode and cathode are high.

                Pa = Va X I(power at Anode)
                PK = VK X I(power at Cathode)

                Va= Anode drop
                VK = Cathode drop

The power or heat is responsible for the heating and subsequent melting of the electrodes.


Related Discussions:- Electric discharge phenomenon

Determine maximum internal diameter of hollow shaft, Determine maximum inte...

Determine maximum internal diameter of hollow shaft: A solid shaft of mild steel which is 200 mm in diameter is to be replaced by hollow shaft of alloy steel for which the al

Production management, Production management: In this Secetion, you ha...

Production management: In this Secetion, you have studied the introduction of production management. Functional units in an organization, features of production management and

Authoe, can i ask who the author of this website is?

can i ask who the author of this website is?

Determine modulus of resilience, Determine modulus of resilience: A st...

Determine modulus of resilience: A steel specimen of 10 mm diameter & 50 mm gauge length was tested in tension and following observations were recorded. Load at upper yield

What is the difference between mis and erp, MIS MIS:- Management Infor...

MIS MIS:- Management Information System Produces reports on user demand MIS is use for the Decision making reports It Collect data form of all department then produce

Pure maths, prove that 0 is an integer

prove that 0 is an integer

Classification of electrodes, CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRODES The classifica...

CLASSIFICATION OF ELECTRODES The classification system used in the specification AWS A 5.1 which is for carbon steel electrodes follows established pattern for AWS filler metal s

Truss arrangement assuming the members are beams, Q2.1  Using the stiffness...

Q2.1  Using the stiffness method calculate axial forces and the deflections of the joints of the truss shown in the FIG. The truss was built using 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm SHS with  E

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd