Effects of marasmus on a child, Biology

Assignment Help:

Marasmus is a disease due to the deficiency of both proteins and calories.The child is weaned out before one year of age and is given a diet low in both proteins and carbohydrates.

Effects of marasmus on a child:

Due to the deficiency of carbohydrates and fats, proteins will be used up for generating energy.
Due to protein deficiency, body growth will be reduced. As a result child looks smaller for the age and emaciated.
The body weight will be less than 60% of the expected weight for that age.
The limbs will be thin and the ribs are prominent in the child.
There is no swelling of limbs.
The muscles are less well developed and there is no fat under the skin.
Due to this the skin will be dry and there will be loose folds of skin.
Abdomen gives a swollen look.
Hair growth is inadequate and the hair will have a faded colour.
Body defence mechanisms are also not well developed. Therefore the child suffers from infections and diarrhoea.
The child is highly irritable and has voracious appetite.
The child shows very little interest in the surroundings and in physical and mental activities.

Related Discussions:- Effects of marasmus on a child

Crayfish, the appendages of arthropods; a. may serve as walking legs, b. ma...

the appendages of arthropods; a. may serve as walking legs, b. may be modified into atennae, c. may be modified into large pincers, or d. all of the above

Skeleton, what are the biological significance of skeleton

what are the biological significance of skeleton

Define gender discrimination - public nutrition, Define Gender Discriminati...

Define Gender Discrimination - Public Nutrition? Of the detrimental factors, that affect food security, gender discrimination is the most pervasive and vicious. The fact that h

Phylum annelida, describe the diversity in the feeding habits and locomotio...

describe the diversity in the feeding habits and locomotion of annelids

Explain the ecosystems, Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet an...

Explain the Ecosystems? The ecosystem is yet another level, or ecological unit, studied by ecologists. An ecosystem encompasses all of the organisms (all the populations-the en

Five kingdom classification, discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom...

discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom classification.

Find a chemically gated protein, You have identified a protein in a cell th...

You have identified a protein in a cell that you know that comes from the human body. With respect to that protein you have also determined that it allows sodium ions to go through

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination, Write in 3-4 lines about foot ex...

Write in 3-4 lines about foot examination Foot ulceration and amputation are common and major causes of morbidity and disability in people with diabetes. Skin integrity should

Neo darwinism or synthetic theory of evolution, NEO DARWINISM OR SYNTHETIC ...

NEO DARWINISM OR SYNTHETIC THEORY OF EVOLUTION - It is the synthesis of the ideas of Neo Darwinians as a new theory of evolution based upon recent findings of genetics and m

Body fluids, why lymph is called the middel man of the body

why lymph is called the middel man of the body

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages