Effects of marasmus on a child, Biology

Assignment Help:

Marasmus is a disease due to the deficiency of both proteins and calories.The child is weaned out before one year of age and is given a diet low in both proteins and carbohydrates.

Effects of marasmus on a child:

Due to the deficiency of carbohydrates and fats, proteins will be used up for generating energy.
Due to protein deficiency, body growth will be reduced. As a result child looks smaller for the age and emaciated.
The body weight will be less than 60% of the expected weight for that age.
The limbs will be thin and the ribs are prominent in the child.
There is no swelling of limbs.
The muscles are less well developed and there is no fat under the skin.
Due to this the skin will be dry and there will be loose folds of skin.
Abdomen gives a swollen look.
Hair growth is inadequate and the hair will have a faded colour.
Body defence mechanisms are also not well developed. Therefore the child suffers from infections and diarrhoea.
The child is highly irritable and has voracious appetite.
The child shows very little interest in the surroundings and in physical and mental activities.

Related Discussions:- Effects of marasmus on a child

Skeletal system - sternum, STERNU M - It is long, naroow, flat vertica...

STERNU M - It is long, naroow, flat vertical bone in the middle of the front wall of the chest. 15 cms long. It is dagger shaped having manubrium body & xiphoid process.

Define the beer''s law - nutritional biochemistry, Define the Beer's Law -...

Define the Beer's Law - Nutritional Biochemistry? Beer's law states that the concentration of a substance is directly proportional to the amount of light absorbed or inversely

When staphylococcal occur, Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water,...

Staphylococci exist in air, dust, sewage, water, milk and food or on food equipment, environmental surfaces, humans and animals. Humans and animals are the primary reservoirs. Stap

Dna replication, conclusion on dna replication

conclusion on dna replication

Types of osmotic exchanges, Types of Osmotic Exchanges The osmotic exc...

Types of Osmotic Exchanges The osmotic exchanges that take place between an animal and its environment are of two different types: Obligatory exchanges and Regulated

Why is the o-h bond, Why would the O-H bond in C=O-H and the OH bonding wit...

Why would the O-H bond in C=O-H and the OH bonding with a water molecule be considered weak?

Fixism what are the main arguments that favor evolutionism, In the scientif...

In the scientific competition against fixism what are the main arguments that favor evolutionism? The major arguments in favor of evolutionism are paleontological, from the stu

What type of bonds is susceptible to hydrolysis, What type of bonds is susc...

What type of bonds is susceptible to hydrolysis? Book examples are C-N and C-OH.

Chronic renal failure , Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal fai...

Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal failure begins when the diseased kidney can no longer maintain the normal chemical structure of body fluids under normal conditio

Proto-oncogenes, Proto-oncogenes Proto-oncogenes are common genes pre...

Proto-oncogenes Proto-oncogenes are common genes present. In all organisms and emerge to be highly conserved in the course of evolution. They have been isolated in species ra

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages