Eequivalences rules, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Eequivalences rules:

This conveys a meaning that is actually much simpler so than you would think on first inspection. 

Hence we can justify this, by using the following chain of rewrite steps based on the equivalences we've stated above that the: 

1.      By using the double negation rewrite: P => ¬¬P 

(A ↔ B) ^ (¬A  ?¬¬B)

2.      By using De Morgan's Law: ¬P ^ ¬ Q => ¬(P?  Q) 

(A ↔ B)  ^¬ (A? ¬B) 

3.      By using the commutativity of  :? P?  Q => Q?  P 

(A ↔ B) ^ ¬ (¬ B?  A) 

4.      By using 'replace implication' from right to left: ¬ P?  Q => P→  Q 

(A↔  B)  ¬ (B→  A) 

5.      By using 'replace equivalence' from left to right: P ↔ Q => (P→  Q)^  (Q → P) 

((A → B)^  (B→  A)) ^ ¬ (B → A) 

6.      By using the associativity of  : ^(P^  Q)  R => P  (Q^  R) 

(A→  B) ^ ((B→  A) ^ ¬ (B → A)) 

7.      By using the consistency equivalence above: P  ^ ¬P => False

(A ↔ B) ^  False 

8.      By using the definition of  ^ : False

There  what does this mean? Like if it mean that our original sentence was always false: and there are no models that would make this sentence true. Such the another way to think about this is that the original sentence was too inconsistent with the rules of propositional logic there.


Related Discussions:- Eequivalences rules

Variables and quantifiers for first-order models , Variables and Quantifier...

Variables and Quantifiers for First-order models -artificial intelligence: So what do sentences containing variables mean? In other words, how does first order model select whe

Handshake control of data transfer - computer architecture, Handshake contr...

Handshake control of data transfer during an input operation:   . Handshake control of data transfer during an output operation o   Interface to CPU and Memory o

Where the trunks lines are run between, Trunks are the lines that run betwe...

Trunks are the lines that run between (A)  Subscribers and exchange (B)  Switching system and power plant (C) Local area network (D) Switching stations Ans:

Multi-layer artificial neural networks, Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Netwo...

Multi-Layer Artificial Neural Networks - Artificial intelligence: Now we can look at more sophisticated ANNs, which are known multi-layer artificial neural networks because the

Initial considerations in problem solving, Initial considerations in proble...

Initial considerations in problem solving: Three initial considerations in problem solving for easiest(as described in Russell and Norvig):  Initial State  First

Carry look-ahead adder and booth''s algorithm, Describe carry look-ahead ad...

Describe carry look-ahead adder? Ans: The input carry required by a stage is directly computed from carry signals obtained from all of the preceding stages i-1,i-2,.....0, rat

Define object oriented modelling, Object oriented modelling Object ori...

Object oriented modelling Object oriented modelling is entirely a new way of thinking about queries. This methodology is all about visualizing the things by using models organ

Additions of numbers by using 2’s complement, Add +25 to -15 by using 2's c...

Add +25 to -15 by using 2's complement ? Ans. Firstly convert the numbers 25 and 15 in its 8-bit binary equivalent and determine the 2's complement of 15, after that add +25 to -

What is ai backgammon, This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop ...

This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop versions by Tesauro and a temporal difference process by Tesauro. This latter program is VERY good quality and has found strateg

Define rules for evaluating the boolean expression, Define Rules For Evalua...

Define Rules For Evaluating the Boolean Expression? Generally, the following rules must always be followed when evaluating the Boolean expression: Primary, perform all in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd