Ecological isolation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ecological isolation is based on the fact that population shows preference to one habitat over the other. This extensive forests become barriers to the dispersal of organims living in grasslands. The reverse that priaries being barriers to forest organisms is also true. The red tree mousephenocomys 1ongicaudu.s lives on fir needle trees and feeds on fir needle. It is understandable that for these mice not only priaries but the non-fir forests will also be a barrier for dispersal.

You may recall that in unit of this block we discussed extensively MacArthur's study of five species of warbler birds living in spruce trees. The five species of Dendroica are effectively isolated by ecological factors although they have a similar distribution. As a matter of fact, the ecological and food preference of the different species of warblers are very similar. Under such circumstances one would have expected a severe competition among them. But each species has carved a well defined niche and forages at a particular level in the trees. Differences in breeding dates and occupation of different habitats outside the breeding season are the contributing factors for the minimum competition and niche overlap among the species. There are other instances where potential mates keep away from each other because of their habitat preferences. In these cases there might even be a broad niche overlap and the individuals may exist in the same general area, but the distinctness of sub-species and species is maintained. Dice cited an example from United States where the two sub-species of mice Peromyscus maniculatus have overlapping niches and do not interbreed in nature, although there is interbreeding in the laboratory. Similarly another.study showed that the fresh water and salt water races of the water snake Natrix sipedon may come close together but may not interbreed because of their habitat preferences.


Related Discussions:- Ecological isolation

Contact guidance - modes of cell movement, Contact guidance - Modes of Cell...

Contact guidance - Modes of Cell Movement Besides chemical / ionic factors that regulate cell movement in developing embryos, physical factors as well appear to play a role in

rumen protection of nutrient (bypass nutrients) technology, Rumen protecti...

Rumen protection of nutrient (bypass nutrients) technology The amino acid and energy requirements of medium and high yielding cows and buffaloes are not fully met from the micr

Determine the occurrence of vitamin e, Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin ...

Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin E The tocopherols are widely found in animal and vegetable materials, like nuts and seeds. Considerable amounts are found in a number of

Explain clostriduim botulinum, Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum? Clostr...

Q. Explain Clostriduim botulinum? Clostriduim botulinum is widely distributed in soil and marine sediments throughout the. world. It is also found in the intestinal tract of a

What would happen to a cell, What would happen to a cell if it was placed i...

What would happen to a cell if it was placed into a hypertonic solution? Into a hypotonic solution? What would happen to a cell if the cell itself was hypertonic to the solution?

Explain the regulation of blood glucose concentration, Explain the Regulati...

Explain the Regulation of Blood Glucose Concentration? A number of mechanisms function to maintain blood glucose at remarkably constant level of 70-100 mg/dl under fasting cond

Excretion in cockroach, EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic....

EXCRETIO N IN COCKROACH- Animal is uricotelic. Excretory organs are malphighian tubules. 60-150 in 6-8 groups. In each group 10-15. Yellow coloured, blind tube, open in gut

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus, Role of exercise i...

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus Exercise is another important component of life style modification. Like diet control, regular exercise is important in

Carbohydrates requirement in pectic ulcer, Q. Carbohydrates requirement in ...

Q. Carbohydrates requirement in pectic ulcer? Carbohydrates: These should provide around 55 to 65% of the daily intake. Emphasis - J should be laid on the consumption of 60th s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd