Ecological isolation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ecological isolation is based on the fact that population shows preference to one habitat over the other. This extensive forests become barriers to the dispersal of organims living in grasslands. The reverse that priaries being barriers to forest organisms is also true. The red tree mousephenocomys 1ongicaudu.s lives on fir needle trees and feeds on fir needle. It is understandable that for these mice not only priaries but the non-fir forests will also be a barrier for dispersal.

You may recall that in unit of this block we discussed extensively MacArthur's study of five species of warbler birds living in spruce trees. The five species of Dendroica are effectively isolated by ecological factors although they have a similar distribution. As a matter of fact, the ecological and food preference of the different species of warblers are very similar. Under such circumstances one would have expected a severe competition among them. But each species has carved a well defined niche and forages at a particular level in the trees. Differences in breeding dates and occupation of different habitats outside the breeding season are the contributing factors for the minimum competition and niche overlap among the species. There are other instances where potential mates keep away from each other because of their habitat preferences. In these cases there might even be a broad niche overlap and the individuals may exist in the same general area, but the distinctness of sub-species and species is maintained. Dice cited an example from United States where the two sub-species of mice Peromyscus maniculatus have overlapping niches and do not interbreed in nature, although there is interbreeding in the laboratory. Similarly another.study showed that the fresh water and salt water races of the water snake Natrix sipedon may come close together but may not interbreed because of their habitat preferences.


Related Discussions:- Ecological isolation

Define the techniques of instrument retrieval, Define the Techniques of Ins...

Define the Techniques of Instrument Retrieval Endo Extractor (Brasseler) a. Hollow tube bonded to coronal tip of separated instrument by cyanoacrylate adhesive, with

Determine the importance of educational history- assessment, Determine the ...

Determine the importance of Educational History- assessment  A complete school history includes information regarding a child's current grade placement, any grade repetitions o

Define viscosity and consistency of protein systems, Define Viscosity and C...

Define Viscosity and Consistency of Protein Systems? Viscosity and consistency of protein systems are the important functional properties in fluid foods, such as beverages, sou

Where can rna be found within cells, Where can RNA be found within cells? ...

Where can RNA be found within cells? In the eukaryote cell nucleus RNA can be found dispersed in the nuclear fluid, with DNA, and as the main constituent of the nucleolus. In c

Phosphorus cycle - nutrient cycles, Phosphorus Cycle - Nutrient Cycles ...

Phosphorus Cycle - Nutrient Cycles Phosphorus is a very important nutrient because of its role in the form of phosphate, in reactions that store and release energy. The availa

Estimate daily energy requirement and safe protein intake, Estimate Daily e...

Estimate Daily energy requirement and safe protein intake? The estimated mean daily per capita energy requirement of 2070 Kcal rounded up  to 2100 Kcal is based on WHO technica

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy, What is the role of pharmacologi...

What is the role of pharmacologic therapy in the treatment of peri implantitis. Pharmacological therapy for patients presenting with an ailing implant involves subgingival irri

Historical development of psychiatric nursing, HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PS...

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING: History is a  record of opportunities, recognized and informed,  that produce profound changes in a given field. History of psyc

Why fats, Why Fats, Oils and Sugar are important for human body? This g...

Why Fats, Oils and Sugar are important for human body? This group imparts flavour to the items and thereby improves the palatability. Items incorporating them do melt in the mo

Structure and function of triacylglycerols , Triacylglycerols  which is als...

Triacylglycerols  which is also  known as  triglycerides or fats  consist  of  three  fatty  acid chains  esterified  to  a  glycerol  backbone.  Simple  triacylglycerols   have  t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd