Echocardiography, Biology

Assignment Help:

Both global and regional systolic function are to be checked. Global measures include ejection fraction, stroke volume, end systolic volume. (For measurement of systolic function using M-mode and 2D echocardiography refer to the section on Echocardiography.) In diastolic dysfunction there is generally presence of left ventricular hypertrophy. The transmitral flow is studied by pulsed Doppler. In normals the early filling velocity (E-wave) is larger than the velocity during atrial contraction (A-wave) and the descent is fast. In diastolic dysfunction there are in general 2 types of patterns. When relaxation is impaired the E-wave becomes smaller and its deceleration time is prolonged and the A-wave becomes taller. With restrictive physiology the E-wave becomes taller and the deceleration time is shorter and the A-wave is smaller. There are also abnormalities in the pulmonary venous flow patterns.


Related Discussions:- Echocardiography

How does the breathing process correct alkalosis, Q. How does the breathing...

Q. How does the breathing process correct alkalosis? If the body undergoes alkalosis the respiratory center located in the medulla gets the information and induces the lowering

Compound feed prepration, Compound feed prepration The compounding of anim...

Compound feed prepration The compounding of animal feed involves processing and blending of raw feed ingredients of wide ranging physical, chemical and nutritional composition int

Cold hardiness and cold acclimation, Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation ...

Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation In connection with cold response we would like to introduce two terms- cold hardiness and cold acclimation. Cold-hardiness ref

Explain the most probable number (mpn), Explain the Most Probable Number (M...

Explain the Most Probable Number (MPN)? MPN is a statistical estimating technique which is based on the fact that more the number of bacteria in a sample, more is the dilution

Define casein - tests for presence of exoenzymatic activity, Define Casein ...

Define Casein - Tests for Presence of Exoenzymatic Activity? Casein is a major milk protein composed of various amino acids linked through peptide bonds. Extra-cellular enzyme

How do plants solve the problem of transporting substances, How do plants s...

How do plants solve the problem of transporting substances throughout their tissues? In bryophytes the substance transport is completed by diffusion. In tracheophytes (pteridop

Define nutrition screening initiative (nsi), Define Nutrition Screening Ini...

Define Nutrition Screening Initiative (NSI)? (NSI) tries to identify basic risk factors - inappropriate food intake, poverty, social isolation, disability, acute / chronic dise

The human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother, How is the human f...

How is the human foetus expelled from the uterus of its mother: The total time required for the embryonic and foetal development is called gestation period which is usually

Genetic drift, It is generally believed that genetic drift occurs as a resu...

It is generally believed that genetic drift occurs as a result of sampling error. As we said earlier it occurs in small populations such as peripheral isolates. We may demonstrate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd