Earth, Science

Assignment Help:

Earth

How do we describe the 'big ball' on which we live? Seen from space, it appears as a bluish-white sphere. Its wealth of plant and animal life, snow covered peaks, blue oceans and white clouds make the Earth a beautiful planet. Human beings have explored it extensively. Yet, the first hand knowledge of  the Earth is limited to a thin shell of  rock and water extending to a few kilometres below the surface, and to the atmosphere above. However, using indirect methods, such as the study of waves generated during earthquakes, scientists have been able to picture the Earth's interior. without ever seeing or sampling it. We will now briefly describe the current scientific knowledge about the Earth. 

 

1094_Earth.png

The Earth's  atmosphere has been studied extensively with  the help of ground based experiments, aircraft, rockets and balloons. Though it  is not divided  into distinct layers, it-is helpful to think of  the atmosphere in this way. The troposphere, nearest to the surface,  is made up of  78 per cent nitrogen and 21 per cent oxygen, with water vapour, carbon dioxide, neon and argon making up most of  the remaining one per cent. It has an average temperature of about 16°C at sea level and-  16OC near its top. The stratosphere, coming next contains ozone and has a temperature ranging from -  16OC to -4OC.  This ozone layer absorbs the harmful UV radiations fron, the Sun,  thus protecting us from them. The carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere traps heat and makes it warmer through the greenhouse effect. Were it not for this, the Earth's surface temperature would be much lower and it would always be covered with ice.


Related Discussions:- Earth

Procedures for treatment of chemical burns, Procedures for Treatment of Che...

Procedures for Treatment of Chemical Burns : Accidental splashing of chemicals onto the skin can produce burns as a result of the corrosive nature of the substance involved. It ca

Social science, role of scial science in human behaiver

role of scial science in human behaiver

Livvy, what is inside a volcano

what is inside a volcano

Animal tissue, any information about animal tissue

any information about animal tissue

Research paper, how can the theoretical paradigms be used to describe famil...

how can the theoretical paradigms be used to describe family in Kyrgyzstan?

Discuss problem oriented medical records, Question 1. Discuss Problem O...

Question 1. Discuss Problem Oriented Medical Records. 2. What is meant by colour coding? Explain the different types of colour coding. 3. What is a "Code Set"? Explain th

Lab hygiene hygiene, Lab hygiene : The need for continuous attention to hy...

Lab hygiene : The need for continuous attention to hygiene in any type of laboratory cannot be overemphasised. Any spillage of chemicals, battery acid, blood, plasma, serum, etc.

What are the properties of riboflavin, Properties Some of  the importan...

Properties Some of  the important physico-chemical  characteristics of riboflavin are as follows: a)  Riboflavin forms needle shaped orange crystals. b)  It is sparingl

Forebrain , Forebrain: The largest part of  the brain that you  see in ...

Forebrain: The largest part of  the brain that you  see in Fig. is the cerebrum. It consists of  two halves or hemispheres  joined  together by  a band of  nerve fibres. Intere

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd