Duck virus hepatitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Duck virus hepatitis

This highly contagious disease of ducks is caused by a member virus belonging to genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. It mostly affects ducklings below 3 weeks of age and is reported from coastal and duck rearing pockets of India. The disease is transmitted by ingestion of infected material. The vaccinated, clinically affected and recovered birds excrete the virus in large amounts in their feces for months.

Symptoms and lesions: With short incubation period of less than 24 h the clinical manifestations like depression, greenish diarrhoea are seen. Mortality may be up to

90% in ducklings below 7 days of age but in endemic areas, it may be as low as 10%.

Affected ducklings show enlarged and mottled liver showing hemorrhages, necrosis and cellular infiltration.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed on the basis of sudden onset and high

mortality in ducklings below 3 weeks with characteristic liver lesions. Virus isolation can be attempted from the liver, feces and whole blood by inoculating into embryonated eggs. About 60% of the infected embryos die within 5 days showing edema, stunted growth and greenish discoloration of the embryo fluid. The processed materials can be inoculated into susceptible day old ducklings. In positive cases the ducklings will die within 36 h after showing symptoms and lesions mentioned above. The confirmation is done by virus neutralization and detection of viral antigens in the liver, spleen by fluorescent antibody test.

Prevention and control: Introduction of new ducklings should be done with prior testing and general biosecurity measures. In endemic areas day-old ducklings can be vaccinated with egg-adapted live virus vaccine.


Related Discussions:- Duck virus hepatitis

Vitamin - d, VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vit...

VITAMIN - D Also known as Calciferol / Anti ricket vitamin / sun shine vitamin. It is necessary for bones & teeth. It is synthesized in presence of UV rays of sunl

How can the presence, Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue ...

Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue and localization in beings of the phylum Annelida is explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer und

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

Define endocrine or hormonal disorders - infertility, Define Endocrine or H...

Define Endocrine or Hormonal Disorders - Infertility Infertility can be caused by endocrine disorders, long-term sequelae of sexually, transmitted infections, puerperal sepsis,

Determine the term epitheliomuscular cell, Determine the term Epitheliomusc...

Determine the term Epitheliomuscular cell. Cells which line outer surface of cnidarians. These cell have two functions: first is to form the outer body covering of animal, seco

Population dispersal, Population Dispersal Population dispersal i...

Population Dispersal Population dispersal is the movement of individuals into or out of the population or the population area. It occurs in three following ways in a popu

Enumerate about the reitan aphasia screening test, Enumerate about the Reit...

Enumerate about the Reitan Aphasia Screening Test This test serves two purposes in that it contains both copying and language-related tasks. As an Aphasia screening procedure,

Explain zanamivir, Zanamivir  (Relenza) Started within 2 days after on...

Zanamivir  (Relenza) Started within 2 days after onset of symptoms, this orally inhaled neuraminidase inhibitor can shorten the duration of illness and may decrease the incide

What is the determination of vitamin B1, What is the Determination of vitam...

What is the Determination of vitamin B 1 Vitamin B 1 is determined by chemical method and microbiological assay. In the chemical method, vitamin B 1 is oxidized in alkaline

Tissue, what is the location of connective tissues in our body

what is the location of connective tissues in our body

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd