Duck virus hepatitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Duck virus hepatitis

This highly contagious disease of ducks is caused by a member virus belonging to genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. It mostly affects ducklings below 3 weeks of age and is reported from coastal and duck rearing pockets of India. The disease is transmitted by ingestion of infected material. The vaccinated, clinically affected and recovered birds excrete the virus in large amounts in their feces for months.

Symptoms and lesions: With short incubation period of less than 24 h the clinical manifestations like depression, greenish diarrhoea are seen. Mortality may be up to

90% in ducklings below 7 days of age but in endemic areas, it may be as low as 10%.

Affected ducklings show enlarged and mottled liver showing hemorrhages, necrosis and cellular infiltration.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed on the basis of sudden onset and high

mortality in ducklings below 3 weeks with characteristic liver lesions. Virus isolation can be attempted from the liver, feces and whole blood by inoculating into embryonated eggs. About 60% of the infected embryos die within 5 days showing edema, stunted growth and greenish discoloration of the embryo fluid. The processed materials can be inoculated into susceptible day old ducklings. In positive cases the ducklings will die within 36 h after showing symptoms and lesions mentioned above. The confirmation is done by virus neutralization and detection of viral antigens in the liver, spleen by fluorescent antibody test.

Prevention and control: Introduction of new ducklings should be done with prior testing and general biosecurity measures. In endemic areas day-old ducklings can be vaccinated with egg-adapted live virus vaccine.


Related Discussions:- Duck virus hepatitis

Phobias, PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snak...

PHOBIA S - Common phobias for - Spiders Lizards Snakes Cockroach Crowded places Vast open places Closed small chambers.

Explain ventilation, Explain Ventilation, Chest Compressions? Even when...

Explain Ventilation, Chest Compressions? Even when the first three defibrillation attempts fail, the best chance of resuscitation still lies in successful defibrillation. Hence

What is root cap, What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure ...

What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It defends the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surrounds the tip

Alimentory canal, how to do assignment on alimentory canal

how to do assignment on alimentory canal

Define recommended intake of fibre, Define Recommended Intake of Fibre? ...

Define Recommended Intake of Fibre? 1. A minimum of fibre intake of 20 g/day is recommended by the American Dietetic Association (ADA), the National Cancer Institute, US and th

Respiration, How does Respiration in animals

How does Respiration in animals

Define the disease - marcus gunn pupil, Define the disease - Marcus Gunn Pu...

Define the disease - Marcus Gunn Pupil (RAPD) Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect occurs in a pupil of an eye that is blirld from optic nerve disease. When light is shifted to t

Toxoplasma gondii - protozoan, Toxoplasma gondii Another well known Sp...

Toxoplasma gondii Another well known Sporozoan is Toxoplasma gondii which has an unusually wide host- range for n protozoan parasite. It can probably infect all warm-blooded a

Define food behaviour - public nutrition, Define Food Behaviour - Public Nu...

Define Food Behaviour - Public Nutrition? Food is not merely a means to survival but the fuel that drives the human body and the economic engine. What influences what we decide

Explain the taxonomy of lamarck, Explain the taxonomy of Lamarck? Lamar...

Explain the taxonomy of Lamarck? Lamarck's taxonomy was mainly static in nature and his classification does not show its true value to the development of modern taxonomy. His m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd