Duck virus hepatitis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Duck virus hepatitis

This highly contagious disease of ducks is caused by a member virus belonging to genus Enterovirus of the family Picornaviridae. It mostly affects ducklings below 3 weeks of age and is reported from coastal and duck rearing pockets of India. The disease is transmitted by ingestion of infected material. The vaccinated, clinically affected and recovered birds excrete the virus in large amounts in their feces for months.

Symptoms and lesions: With short incubation period of less than 24 h the clinical manifestations like depression, greenish diarrhoea are seen. Mortality may be up to

90% in ducklings below 7 days of age but in endemic areas, it may be as low as 10%.

Affected ducklings show enlarged and mottled liver showing hemorrhages, necrosis and cellular infiltration.

Diagnosis: The disease can be diagnosed on the basis of sudden onset and high

mortality in ducklings below 3 weeks with characteristic liver lesions. Virus isolation can be attempted from the liver, feces and whole blood by inoculating into embryonated eggs. About 60% of the infected embryos die within 5 days showing edema, stunted growth and greenish discoloration of the embryo fluid. The processed materials can be inoculated into susceptible day old ducklings. In positive cases the ducklings will die within 36 h after showing symptoms and lesions mentioned above. The confirmation is done by virus neutralization and detection of viral antigens in the liver, spleen by fluorescent antibody test.

Prevention and control: Introduction of new ducklings should be done with prior testing and general biosecurity measures. In endemic areas day-old ducklings can be vaccinated with egg-adapted live virus vaccine.


Related Discussions:- Duck virus hepatitis

Is there such thing as good evaporation and bad evaporation, Hello I have b...

Hello I have been working with reptiles for a while and have been researching the incubation method known as egg suspended. This method is used with birds. Its placeing an egg on a

Genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Q. Why are some...

Q. Why are some kinds of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Deficiency of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages since thi

Define the phosphorus - the macromineral, Define the Phosphorus - The Macro...

Define the Phosphorus - The Macromineral? The body contains about 620 g (20 moles) of phosphorus. Of this 87% is present in bones. It is thus more widely distributed in the bod

Invertibreats, genral charecter and classificatin of porifera

genral charecter and classificatin of porifera

Vitamins, Which vitamin is useful for the clotting of blood?

Which vitamin is useful for the clotting of blood?

Explain risk factor global perspective in heart dieases, Explain risk facto...

Explain risk factor at the global perspective in heart diease? While the risk of Cardio-vascular diseases has been found to be variable in different ethnic groups with the high

Explain about thiol proteases, Explain about thiol proteases Group of  ...

Explain about thiol proteases Group of  thiol proteases, similar in structure to each other, are found in plants. These include  papain from the papaya fruit and  ficain from f

Explain in brief about baby blues, Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which...

Regarding the article "Baby Blues" which of the following is a false statement? A. Children, whose mothers underwent severe stressful episodes during pregnancy, have higher tha

Db is a standard abbreviation, DB is a standard abbreviation used for the q...

DB is a standard abbreviation used for the quantitative expression of: 1. the density of bacteria in a medium 2. a particular pollutant 3. the dominant Bacillus in a cultu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd