Dns records and messages - application layer, Computer Networking

Assignment Help:

DNS Records  and Messages

Two types  of records  are used DNS. The  question records  are used in the question  section of the query and response  messages. The resource  records  are used in the  answer  authoritative  and additional  information sections of the  response  message.

Question Record: A questions records in used by the client  to get  information  from a server. This contains the domain  name.

Resource Record: Each domain  name is  associated  with a  record  called  the resource  record. The server database  consists  or resource  returned by the server to the client.

A resource  records is a quadruple that contains the  following  fields.

Name , Value , Type , TTL

TTL  is the time  to live of  the resource records. It determines  when a resource  should be  removed  from a cache form a  cache. In the example  records given below  we ignore the TTL  field.

The  meaning of  name  and value  depend on  type:

If a DNS  server is authoritative for a  particular host name  then the DNS  server will  contain  a type a record for the  hostname. If a server is not authoritative  for a hostname  then the  server will contain a type NS record for the  domain  that includes the hostname. It  will also  contain  a Type  a record that provides the IP address of the DNS  server in the value field of the NS  records. As an example suppose an edu TLD server is not  authoritative for the host gain cs un mass edu. Then this server will contains  a record for a  domain that includes the host cs mass. Edu. For example  ( umass edu dns unmass. Edu  NS) the du TLD server would  also contain a Type a record which maps the DNS. Server dns  umass.edu to an IP address for example  ( dns umass edu 128.119.111A)


Related Discussions:- Dns records and messages - application layer

Data communication and networking, i) Identify at least two items at every ...

i) Identify at least two items at every site that needs upgrading [2 Marks] ii) What type of WAN connection (link) might you use to connect the three sites to each other?

Udp segment structure - transport layer, UDP Segment Structure The  pr...

UDP Segment Structure The  primary  purpose  of the UDP protocols  is to expose datagram's to the application  layer. The UDP protocols does very  little and therefore  employ

What is a pseudo TTY, What is a pseudo tty? A pseudo tty or false termi...

What is a pseudo tty? A pseudo tty or false terminal enables external machines to connect by Telnet or rlogin. Without a pseudo tty, no connection can take place.

What are instance variables, What are instance variables? Instance vari...

What are instance variables? Instance variables are those which are explained at the class level. Instance variables require not be initialized before using them as they are au

Internetworking, In spite of the incompatibilities among networks, research...

In spite of the incompatibilities among networks, researchers have devised a function that gives universal service among heterogeneous networks known 'internetworking'. It uses bot

Define internet network address, Q. Define internet network address? ...

Q. Define internet network address? The internet network address is additional commonly called the -IP address.? It consists of 32 bits a few of which are allocated to a hi

Wifi and 3g, what is similarity of wifi and 3g

what is similarity of wifi and 3g

What is the advantage of address sharing, What is the advantage of address ...

What is the advantage of address sharing? By using address translation instead of routing, address sharing gives an inherent security benefit. That's because host PCs on the In

What do you understand by osi, Q. What do you understand by OSI? Ans: T...

Q. What do you understand by OSI? Ans: The Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model illustrates how information from a software application in one computer goes throug

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd