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DIV: Unsigned Division:- This instruction performs unsigned division operation. It divides an unsigned word or double word by a 16-bit or 8-bit operand. The dividend might be in the register AX for 16-bit operation and divisor might be specified by using any one of the addressing modes accept immediate. The result will be in the register AL (quotient) while register AH will contain the remainder. If the result is too big to fit in register AL, type 0 (divide by zero) interrupt is produced. In case of a double word dividend (32-bit), the higher word should be in register DX and lower word should be in the register AX. The divisor might be specified as already explained. The remainder and quotient , in this type of case, will be in AX and DX respectively. This instruction does not make any affect on any flag.
IDIV: Signed Division:- This instruction performs the similar operation as the DIV instruction, but with signed operands. The results are stored similarly as in case of DIV instruction in both cases of word and double word divisions. The results will be also signed numbers. The operands are also specified in the similar way as DIV instruction. Divide by 0 interrupt is produced, if the result is too big to fit in register AX (16-bit dividend operation) or register AX and register DX (32-bit dividend operation). All the flags are undefined after IDIV instruction.
Program Translation Sequence Developing a software program to accomplish a particular task, the implementer chooses an appropriate language, develops the algorithm (a sequence
take an integer and its base and the base in which you want to convert the number from user and perform conversion.
Entering a Program In this section, we will explain the procedure for entering a small program on IBM PC with DOS operating system. Assume a program of addition of 2 bytes, as
MyLocation SDWORD 14 TheTest SDWORD 8 mov eax,MyLocation mov ebx,TheTest neg eax,ebx sub eax,ebx Show exactly what lives in eax after executi
Project Overview In this series of projects you will write a compiler for a small subset of Pascal. In this assignment, you will start writing the syntax analysis and code gen
Memory Mapped I/O Memory I/O devices are mapped into the system memory map with ROM and RAM. To access a hardware device, simply write or read to those 'special' addresse
;StrNCpyAsm - copy zero terminated string2 to zero terminated string1, ; but copy no more than count (parameter) characters ; or the length of string2, whi
Declare 1 constant. This can be done just below the prototype section. Put the following divider above the constant section. ;************************ Constants ****************
Write a program to mask bits D3D2D1D0 and to set bits D5D4 and to invert bits D7D6 of ax register
Assembler Directives and Operators The major advantage of machine language programming is directly that the memory control is in the hands of the programmer, so that, he can be
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