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DIV: Unsigned Division:- This instruction performs unsigned division operation. It divides an unsigned word or double word by a 16-bit or 8-bit operand. The dividend might be in the register AX for 16-bit operation and divisor might be specified by using any one of the addressing modes accept immediate. The result will be in the register AL (quotient) while register AH will contain the remainder. If the result is too big to fit in register AL, type 0 (divide by zero) interrupt is produced. In case of a double word dividend (32-bit), the higher word should be in register DX and lower word should be in the register AX. The divisor might be specified as already explained. The remainder and quotient , in this type of case, will be in AX and DX respectively. This instruction does not make any affect on any flag.
IDIV: Signed Division:- This instruction performs the similar operation as the DIV instruction, but with signed operands. The results are stored similarly as in case of DIV instruction in both cases of word and double word divisions. The results will be also signed numbers. The operands are also specified in the similar way as DIV instruction. Divide by 0 interrupt is produced, if the result is too big to fit in register AX (16-bit dividend operation) or register AX and register DX (32-bit dividend operation). All the flags are undefined after IDIV instruction.
General terms for Cache : Cache Hits : When the cache consisted the information requested, the transaction is said to be a cache hit. Cache Miss : When the cache does n
Assembling a program Microsoft Assembler MASM is one of the simple to use and famous assemblers. All the references and discussions in this section are belonging to the MASM.
The Alpha : The development of the Alpha chip start in the year 1988 The new chip used 64 bit technology, let users to pack more complexity into their programs than exis
PTR : Pointer:- The pointer operator which is used to declare the type of a variable, label or memory operand. The operator PTR is prefixed by either WORD or BYTE. If the prefi
Using the AddSub program from Ch3 under c:\Masm615\examples as a reference, write a program that subtracts three 16-bit integers using only registers. Insert a call DumpRegs statem
Program is written but has errors returning values from the procedure.
The real time System (RTS) : Calling the clock real-time is somewhat of a misnomer because it only shows the time setting it has been given. The RTC is the other half of chip
from pin description it seems that 8086 has 16 address/data lines i.e.AD0_AD15.The physical address is however is larger than 2^16.How this condition can be handled
take an integer and its base and the base in which you want to convert the number from user and perform conversion.
DW : Define Word:- The DW directive serves the same purposes as the DB directive, but now it makes the assembler which reserves thenumber ofmemory words (16-bit) instead of by
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