Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

What are the healing events around implants, Healing Events around Implants...

Healing Events around Implants Healing of an implant is compared with the processes in normal bone healing or bone regeneration and with stable osteosynthesis.

Vitamin C, What is pasteurization of fruit juice?

What is pasteurization of fruit juice?

Trisaccharides, TRISACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are made of three m...

TRISACCHARIDES The oligosaccharides are made of three monosaccharide residues. A common trisaccharides is Raffinose which is formed by condensation of galactose-glucose-fr

Fate maps, Fate Maps The details of the procedure of gastrulation are...

Fate Maps The details of the procedure of gastrulation are not simple to understand without the knowledge of positions of the cells of the future germinal layers in the blast

O-linked oligosaccharides , Most proteins made by ribosomes on the RER (rou...

Most proteins made by ribosomes on the RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum) are glycoproteins, which is they hold short chains of carbohydrates (oligosaccharides) covalently related t

Photosynthetically active radiation, Photosynthetically Active Radiation ...

Photosynthetically Active Radiation This is usually in direct proportion with the incident solar radiation, you know that tropic$ are probably the best illuminated part of the

What is the cell theory, Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell...

Cell theory is a theory that asserts that the cell is the ingredient unit of the living beings. Before the discovery of the cell, it was not examined that the living beings were

Ststems of human body, what is reproductive system? what is urinary System?...

what is reproductive system? what is urinary System? What is Nervous system

How to increase the strength of the muscle work, Q. To increase the strengt...

Q. To increase the strength of the muscle work is the muscle contraction intensely increased? An increase in the strength of the muscle work is not achieved by increase in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd