Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions, What are the main ...

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions? The major harmonious interspecific ecological interactions are: protocooperation, mutualism and commensalism. The major

Explain haemophilus influenzae, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hi...

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hib is endemic worldwide. Previously unvaccinated infants

Which is not produced by the hypothalamus, Which of the following is NOT pr...

Which of the following is NOT produced by the hypothalamus? A) releasing hormones B) inhibiting hormones C) antidiuretic hormone D) oxytocin E) thyroid-stimulating h

Types of leaves, Types of leaves Collect leaves from such plants as lil...

Types of leaves Collect leaves from such plants as lilies, bamboo, corn, willow and geraniums. View that the monocots (lily, bamboo, corn, sugar cane) have the veins running pa

What is the plasma membrane of the cell, The plasma membrane is the outer m...

The plasma membrane is the outer membrane of the cell it delimits the cell itself and a cell interior with particular conditions for the cellular function. As it is selectively per

Explain the flexibility exercises and its examples, Flexibility Exercises a...

Flexibility Exercises and Examples In  flexibility exercises, movable joints allow one or more of the following types of movements. Flexion - Flexion decreases the joint ang

Function of noradrenaline in consciousness, Q. Function of Noradrenaline in...

Q. Function of Noradrenaline in consciousness? Increased level of noradrenalin is implicated in wakefulness. Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons decrease their rate of firing

What else is carried in the plasma, What else is carried in the plasma? ...

What else is carried in the plasma? In addition to proteins, plasma having salts (ions), glucose, lipids and amino acids, hormones, carbon dioxide and urea

Define about the food effects on drug metabolism, Define about the Food Eff...

Define about the Food Effects on Drug Metabolism? The general tendency of the process of metabolism is to transform a drug from a lipid- soluble to a more water-soluble compoun

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd