Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood, Q. Does the fish heart p...

Q. Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood? After oxygenation in the gills the arterial blood goes to the tissues so the fish heart pumps venous blood, the venous blo

Viruses, are viruses cellular organisms

are viruses cellular organisms

Male reproductive disorders-absence of vesicular glands, Absence of vesicul...

Absence of vesicular glands In some bulls the vesicular glands are either absent or hypoplastic also sometimes accompanied by poorly developed ampullae. A characteristic sympt

Introduction to meat products, Meat products Meat is an important commo...

Meat products Meat is an important commodity in the diet of people in view of its complimentary role in balancing the diet with rich source of amino acids, vitamins and mineral

Explain left ventricle enlargement, Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? ...

Q. Explain Left Ventricle Enlargement? The left ventricle (LV) is ellipsoid in shape. It lies behind, and to the left of the right ventricle. Its long axis lies at about 45 deg

Explain congenital heart disease, Explain congenital heart disease ? No...

Explain congenital heart disease ? No systematic surveys have been conducted to estimate the incidence of CHD at birth in India and other developing countries. As a result ther

How different is the amphibian heart from the fish heart, How different is ...

How different is the amphibian heart from the fish heart? The fish heart has only two chambers, a ventricle and an atrium, and the blood that comes to it is purely venous. I

Explain about the ocular haemodynamics, Explain about the Ocular Haemodynam...

Explain about the Ocular Haemodynamics. The pressure in the ocular arteries can be measured by optical ophthalmodynamometer. The intraocular pressure is raised to the level tha

Explain the acquired deficiency of the vitamin k metabolism, Why are some t...

Why are some types of hemorrhagic diseases caused by genetic or acquired deficiency of the vitamin K metabolism? Lack of vitamin K predisposes to hemorrhages as this vitamin i

Kindom amimalia, charachteristicsof phylum canidaria

charachteristicsof phylum canidaria

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd