Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

What are the factors that for influencing photosynthesis, Q. What are the f...

Q. What are the factors that for influencing photosynthesis also interfere with the gross primary productivity? Mostly light and water, but as well mineral salts, carbon dioxid

What cells produce the pigment in hair, 1.How does the skin on your palm di...

1.How does the skin on your palm differ from that on the back (posterior) of your hand? 2.Describe the differences observed in the type and distribution of hair on the front (anter

Conductometry, conductometry and its uses in biology

conductometry and its uses in biology

Explain successive trophic levels in the pyramid of energy, What would occu...

What would occur to the successive trophic levels in the pyramid of energy if the rate of reproduction of phytoplankton was slowed down? Suggest two factors, which could cause l

Nutritional management for constipation, Q. Nutritional management for cons...

Q. Nutritional management for constipation? Calories, proteins, carbohydrates and fat the requirements would be the same as the RDA for a particular age, sex, occupation of t

Byproducts of low digestibility and low nitrogen, Byproducts of low digesti...

Byproducts of low digestibility and low nitrogen Straws, husks, pods and haulms are the byproducts of this category. Very often the nitrogen content in these byproducts is so l

How does self infection by tapeworms occur, Q. How does self infection by t...

Q. How does self infection by tapeworms occur? The Taeniasis patients may develop the most severe form of the worm infection, cysticercosis, because their feces contain eggs

Protozoa, advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd