Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Law of diminishing return, Law of Diminishing Return A German scientis...

Law of Diminishing Return A German scientist Mitscherlich calculated the effect of different quantities of various growth factors on the yield of plants by means of a mathemat

What are the grasslands of north america, What are the grasslands of North ...

What are the grasslands of North America and of South America respectively called? The steppe grasslands of North America are known as prairies. The grasslands of South America

What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions, Substrates are reagent ...

Substrates are reagent molecules upon which enzymes act. The enzyme has spatial binding sites for the attachment of its substrate. These sites are known as activation centers of

What is ancylostomiasis, What is ancylostomiasis? Ancylostomiasis is a ...

What is ancylostomiasis? Ancylostomiasis is a disease caused by Ancylostoma duodenale or Necator americanus, both hookworms belonging to the nematode phylum (roundworms). Ancyl

Hibernation and aestivation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Determine the nucleus transplantation technology, Why are the recombinant D...

Why are the recombinant DNA technology and the nucleus transplantation technology still dangerous? The recombinant DNA technology and the nucleus transplantation technology (cl

Determine the term - nitrogen, Determine the term - Nitrogen Most of n...

Determine the term - Nitrogen Most of nitrogen is available as organic nitrogen which has to be mineralised to inorganic form to become available to plants. Estimation of orga

# FUNGAL NUTRITION, Write on spoilage of food products by fungi,nutrition,c...

Write on spoilage of food products by fungi,nutrition,condition for growth,consequencies and prevention.

What are the main types of waste, What are the main types of waste? The...

What are the main types of waste? The waste can be classified into main types, each of them carrying its own dissimilar environmental problem: organic waste, non recyclable was

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd