Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Determine the term - neuropsychological screening, Determine the term - neu...

Determine the term - neuropsychological screening examination A neuropsychological screening examination is a considerably abbreviated version of a full neuropsychological ass

Properties of phytochrome, Properties of Phytochrome Phytochrome is a ...

Properties of Phytochrome Phytochrome is a chromoprotein: this means it is composed of a protein and a chromophore. The chromophore is actually attached to the protein and is

What happens when the ovum is fertilized, What happens when the ovum is fer...

What happens when the ovum is fertilized? If the ovum is fertilized, there is no breakdown of endometrium and no menstrual flow. The fertilized ovum travels through uterine tub

How the body gets rid of dust which enters the lungs, Using the words 'cili...

Using the words 'cilia' and 'mucus', describe, very briefly, how the body gets rid of dust which enters the lungs. The lining of the air passages makes mucus which traps dust p

Major events during gastrulation, MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1....

MAJOR EVENTS DURING GASTRULATION - 1.       There is rearrangement of cells due to morphogenetic movement of the cells of blastoderm. 2.       The three primary germ layer g

Birth marks (naevi) and vascular naevi, Birth Marks  (Naevi): Birth Ma...

Birth Marks  (Naevi): Birth Marks  is also known  as naevi.  It  is a multiplication  of  one or more cutaneous elements within  the skin. It  is defined  as a  congenital, ci

Explain the phase contrast microscope, Explain the Phase Contrast Microscop...

Explain the Phase Contrast Microscop? Unpigmented and unstained living cells can be easily observed by phase contrast microscope. It has a special objective and a condenser th

What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria? The major preventive measures against malaria are the elimination of the treatment of infected people, vector mosqui

Organic tricuspid regurgitation, Organic Tricuspid Regurgitation Here ...

Organic Tricuspid Regurgitation Here the valve is anatomically abnormal. Etiology of Organic tricuspid regurgitation: 1) Rheumatic 2) Non rheumatic 1. Infective e

Explain the term microfilaments, Explain the term Microfilaments ? Mi...

Explain the term Microfilaments ? Microfilaments are fine fibrils, only 7 nm in diameter, composed of a protein called actin. Actin is one of the two major proteins involved

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd