Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Metaphase of karyokinesis, - Nuclear membrane disorganize at the beginning ...

- Nuclear membrane disorganize at the beginning of this phase. - Spindle fibers originate and the kinetochore fibers attach to the kinetochore of homologous chromosomes from eac

Nutritional management for lactose intolerance, Q. Nutritional Management f...

Q. Nutritional Management for lactose intolerance? Diagnostic tests are available that can give information about the level and activity of the lactase enzyme. Depending on the

What is the life cycle of the schistosome, Q. What is the life cycle of the...

Q. What is the life cycle of the schistosome? Female and Male adult schistosomes live within blood vessels of the human intestines. The females discharge eggs that trespass the

Explain about climate regulation, Q. Explain about Climate Regulation? ...

Q. Explain about Climate Regulation? By giving off moisture through their leaves and providing shade, plants help keep us and other animals cool. Forests are especially good cl

Biting mechanism of snakes, i want to know the contents which i should writ...

i want to know the contents which i should write in my assignment..related to the above topic..

How does vitamin c act in the body, How does vitamin C act in the body? Wha...

How does vitamin C act in the body? What is the harm caused by insufficiency of vitamin C? Why was this deficiency also known as "sailors' disease"? Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid

Explain prostaglandins, Prostaglandins Prostaglandins belong  to a sub...

Prostaglandins Prostaglandins belong  to a subclass of  lipids known  as the eicosanoids because of their structural similarities to  the C-20  polyunsaturated  fatty acids, t

Joints, JOINTS - The structural arrangement of tissues which connect 2 ...

JOINTS - The structural arrangement of tissues which connect 2 or more bones together at their place of meeting is called a joint. Study of joint is arthrology. Joint make the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd