Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Why c4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis, C4 plants are more effi...

C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants due to: 1. Higher leaf area 2. Presence of larger number of chloroplasts in the leaf cells 3. Presence of thi

How sugar used in flavors and mouthfeel, How sugar used in Flavors and Mout...

How sugar used in Flavors and Mouthfeel? In frozen desserts, sugars balance flavor and mouthfeel. Since low temperatures tend to numb the taste buds, sugars enhance flavors, th

Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases, Q. Explain nutritiona...

Q. Explain nutritional management of metabolic diseases? The nutritional management of metabolic diseases such as gout and a few inborn errors of metabolism such as phenylketon

Determine requirement of trace elements for infant, Determine Requirement o...

Determine Requirement of Trace elements for Infant? Most elements, such as zinc and iodine, hold a major significance in infant nutrition. Zinc is associated with growth while

Explain physical properties of an oil, Explain Physical properties of an oi...

Explain Physical properties of an oil Physical properties of an oil or fat are of critical importance in determining its functional characteristics or use in food products. One

Explain beginning and the end of the third interphase period, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the events that mark the beginning and the end of the third interphase period? What happens in the cell in this period? The third interphase period is the G2, It be

How boron affect the the synthesis of proteins, How boron affect the the sy...

How boron affect the the synthesis of proteins ? Inadequate availability of boron tends to increase the loss of phosphorus from plant roots and also affects the synthesis of pro

Why is there little or no grass in the forest, Why is there little or no gr...

Why is there little or no grass in the forest? 1. Because of the presence of the bushy trees close together in the forest, sunlight does not penetrate simply to the ground. Thi

Regulation of ammonia assimilation, Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation ...

Regulation of Ammonia Assimilation Heterotrophic bacteria like Escherichia coli and Klebsiella aerogenes induce the operation of GS-glutamate synthase pathway of ammonia assim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd