Discuss the different layers of ansi sparc architecture, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Q.1 Briefly discuss the different layers of ANSI SPARC architecture.

Ans: The three layers of ANSI SPARC architecture are like this:

1. Internal view is at the lowest level of abstraction, closest to the physical storage method employed. It points out how the data will be stored and explains the data structures and access methods to be employed by the database. There is one internal view for the whole database.

2. Global or Conceptual View: At this level of abstraction all the database entities and the relationships between them are included. There is one conceptual view for the whole database.

3. External or User View: The external or user view is at the highest level of database abstraction in which just only those portions of the database concern to a user or application programme are involved. Some external or user views may exist for a specified global or conceptual view.


Related Discussions:- Discuss the different layers of ansi sparc architecture

Sorting-stacks, 1. Identify the comparisons and exchanges made to sort the ...

1. Identify the comparisons and exchanges made to sort the following array using the selection exchange sort technique. Note: you may not need all columns. Ori

Discuss the method for a hash file to expand shrink dynamic, Discuss the me...

Discuss the methods for a hash file to expand and shrink dynamically. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? The hashing methods that permit dyanamic file expansi

Discuss difference between drop table r and delete from r, Discuss The diff...

Discuss The difference between drop table R and delete from R.  DROP TABLE command deletes all the records with the table definition. This command will automatically committed

Relational database integrity, A database is a set of data. But, is the dat...

A database is a set of data. But, is the data kept in a database trustworthy? To answer that query we must first answer the question. What is integrity? Integrity simply means t

Name the various privileges in sql, Name the various privileges in SQL? ...

Name the various privileges in SQL? A) Delete B) Select C) Insert D) Update

How the one-to-one associations have to be implemented, Discuss how the one...

Discuss how the one-to-one associations have to be implemented. Some of properties of associations can be implemented directly by providing suitable declarations of the data me

What are the strategies of implementation of the statecharts, What are the ...

What are the different strategies of implementation of the Statecharts?  There are two strategies for implementation of state charts: i)   Basic Implementation Strategy

Explain nonclustered indexes, What is the difference between SQL Server 200...

What is the difference between SQL Server 2000 clustered and nonclustered indexes? With a clustered index, the data are kept in the bottom level of the index and in the similar

What are the two types of errors, What are the two types of errors? The...

What are the two types of errors? The two types of errors are: a) Logical error b) System error

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd