Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Define methods of prevention and control of anaemia, Define methods of prev...

Define methods of prevention and control of anaemia? The available methods of prevention and control of anaemia are: Supplementation Food fortification Dietary

Explain first stage of the embryonic development, Q. What is the cell divis...

Q. What is the cell division during the first stage of the embryonic development called? How is this stage characterized? The cell division in the first stage of the embryonic

What are the common exercises which diabetics patient can do, Common Exerci...

Common Exercises You should know some of the common exercises which patient can do without help of a professional or going to a fitness club. Advise the patient to go for regul

Define classification of proteins on the basis of attributes, Define Classi...

Define Classification of proteins on the basis of attributes? Besides classifying proteins on the basis of soluble and insoluble, proteins have been further classified based on

Use of masks as personal protective equipment, Q. Use of Masks as personal ...

Q. Use of Masks as personal protective equipment? Masks are to be worn when procedures that result in aerosol production are performed. Protection from these masks only affords

How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum produce proteins, How do the rough e...

How do the rough endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus act in the production and releasing of proteins? The rough endoplasmic reticulum has in its outer membrane many r

Change in structure of a protein, Q. Is it expected that a change in the pr...

Q. Is it expected that a change in the primary, in the secondary or in the tertiary structure of a protein will produce furthermore functional consequences? Any change of the p

Accumulation of phenylalanine, Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabo...

Accumulation of phenylalanine and its catabolic products leads to central nervous system damage. The extent of damage caused to the brain depends on the time at which the insult oc

Explain the membrane equilibria, Explain the Membrane Equilibria? A sem...

Explain the Membrane Equilibria? A semipermeable membrane used to separate two liquid phases can, in principle, be permeable to certain species and impermeable to others. A mem

Define endocrine or hormonal disorders - infertility, Define Endocrine or H...

Define Endocrine or Hormonal Disorders - Infertility Infertility can be caused by endocrine disorders, long-term sequelae of sexually, transmitted infections, puerperal sepsis,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd