Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Explain the maltose and cellobiose, Explain the Maltose and Cellobiose? ...

Explain the Maltose and Cellobiose? Maltose consists of two a-D-glucose molecules with the alpha bond at carbon 1 of one molecule attached to the oxygen at carbon 4 of the se

Viruses, Viruses Viruses are sub cellular, ultramicroscopic infectious...

Viruses Viruses are sub cellular, ultramicroscopic infectious agents of 20 nm-300 nm size range Many of them cause diseases like polio, dengue, small pox, measles, rabies, com

Pulses - hypertension, Pulses Careful examination of both upper and lo...

Pulses Careful examination of both upper and lower limb pulses is useful in detecting coarctation, and other arterial stenosis. The carotid arteries should be checked for sten

What is the karyotype found in down syndrome, What is the karyotype found i...

What is the karyotype found in Down syndrome? Down syndrome is the aneuploidy that is a numeric alteration of chromosomes within the cells compared to the normal number of chro

Transported soils-types of soils, Transported Soils These soils are for...

Transported Soils These soils are formed from the weathered material which is transported and deposited away from the site of origin. Depending upon the nature of the transport

Centrosome, structure of centrosome and work

structure of centrosome and work

Heavy metals require for the normal finctioning of our body, Q. Heavy Metal...

Q. Heavy Metals require for the normal finctioning of our body? Like the foods we consume, our bodies also contain many metallic elements. Most of these metals are actually r

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

Advantage & disadvantage of using algae as source of protein, Define Advant...

Define Advantage & disadvantage of using Algae as source of protein? Advantage Produces proteins which have almost all the Essential Amino acids. Rich in tyrosine

How is the respiratory system in aquatic molluscs, How is the respiratory s...

How is the respiratory system in aquatic molluscs divided? What adaptive respiratory structure do terrestrial molluscs present? Aquatic molluscs oxygenate their blood through g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd