Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Explain fusion inhibitor, Fusion inhibitor  After HIV binds to the host...

Fusion inhibitor  After HIV binds to the host cell surface, a conformational change occurs in the transmembrane glycoprotein sub- unit (gp41) of the viral envelope, facilitatin

Evaluating inducible ischaemia after revascularisation, Q. Evaluating Induc...

Q. Evaluating Inducible Ischaemia after revascularisation? Most early treadmill stress tests are performed either at discharge or within two weeks of an MI ard terminated with

Zoology, type study of polystomella

type study of polystomella

Explain fontan operation, Explain Fontan Operation ? The original Font...

Explain Fontan Operation ? The original Fontan operation was done in a case where classical Glenn operation had been done (end-Lo-end anastomosis of superior vena cava and lig

Most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the most abundant form under which nitrogen is found in nature? The major abundant nitrogen-containing molecule found in nature is molecular nitrogen (N2). The air i

Getting ready to grow bacteria, Getting ready to grow bacteria Secure t...

Getting ready to grow bacteria Secure two or three dozen shallow glass dishes. The glass coasters used to stay bed castors from marring floors will do. Cut 5 cm squares of wind

Define sample titration for estimation of reducing sugar, Define Sample Tit...

Define Sample Titration for Fehling Soxhlet Method Dilute the given sample glucose solution in 100 ml volumetric flask to the mark with distilled water. Pipette 5 ml of Fehling

Can you explain mitotic apparatus, Q. What is mitotic apparatus? Mitoti...

Q. What is mitotic apparatus? Mitotic apparatus is the set of aster fibers, radial structures around each centriole pair, plus the spindle fibers, fibers that extend across the

What is the meaning of cardiovascular system , What is the meaning of Cardi...

What is the meaning of Cardiovascular System ? The cardiovascular system takes care of the distribution of gases, nutrients, hormones, immune elements, and the removal of waste

Transport of small molecules, The internal composition of the cell is maint...

The internal composition of the cell is maintained because the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to small molecules. A lot of biological molecules are unable to distribute b

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd