Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Consists of the production of atp, Select all that are true/correct: Cellul...

Select all that are true/correct: Cellular respiration consists of the production of ATP in several steps using enzymes. Photosynthesis produces carbohydrates using carbon dioxide

Define transverse section of body of ascaris lumbricoides, Define Transvers...

Define Transverse section of body of ascaris lumbricoides? The transverse sections of male and female A, lumbricoides exhibit some differences based on their sex.   T.S. of Fema

Blood pressure, BLOO D PRESSURE Is the result of the sum of  ...

BLOO D PRESSURE Is the result of the sum of                 (i) Osmotic colloidal pressure of blood                 (ii) Elastic recoil of blood vessel's wall.

Histamine - monoamine transmitter group, A fifth member of the monoamine tr...

A fifth member of the monoamine transmitter group is histamine. That release histamine as their neurotransmitter is located in the hypothalamus and project to cerebral cortex, lim

Etiology and clinical features - neurological disorder, Define Etiology and...

Define Etiology and Clinical Features that causes neurological disorder? The cause of this neurological disorder can be mechanical or paralytic. The mechanical cause is primari

Explain historical example of connecting models and data, Explain Historica...

Explain Historical Example of connecting models and data? An excellent instance of a program that links theory and data is collaborative work on the population dynamics of flou

Explain the results of coarctation of aorta, Explain the Results of Coarcta...

Explain the Results of Coarctation of Aorta? Early hospital death in isolated coarctation is around 2 to 10 per cent. In many reports, mortality for older babies approaches 0.

Echocardiography, Echocardiography: LV hypertrophy can be identified using ...

Echocardiography: LV hypertrophy can be identified using M-Mode and 2 D imaging. Indications of myocardial ischemic states and systolic functions can be assessed by studying region

Wellness & fittness, what is the population for percentage of people being ...

what is the population for percentage of people being overweight

Levels of biodiversity, There are three levels of diversity viz. genetic, ...

There are three levels of diversity viz. genetic, species and ecosystem diversity. In effect, these levels cannot be separated. Each is important, interacting with a nd influencin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd