Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

What are the risk factors of cataractogenesis, What are the risk factors of...

What are the risk factors of cataractogenesis? Risk Factors of Cataractogenesis: a. Hereditary b. Exposure to ultra violet radiation: The ultra violet radiation of 290

Explain about gamma diversity, Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma ...

Q. Explain about gamma diversity? Gamma (g) richness refers to the rate of change across larger landscape gradients and gamma diversity is a measure of the overall diversity fo

Phylum, Are protozoan''s diploblastic or triploblastic

Are protozoan''s diploblastic or triploblastic

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, What are the hormone...

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions? The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine group:

Protozoa, What is meant by encystment

What is meant by encystment

Symptoms and complications of atherosclerosis, Q. Symptoms and Complication...

Q. Symptoms and Complications of atherosclerosis? Symptoms Excessive weight, hypertension, high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides. Complications Myocardia

Compare and contrast changes in carbon, Compare changes in the carbon cycle...

Compare changes in the carbon cycle to that of the nitrogen cycle on human health. Please make a conceptual graphical model for how changing the carbon cycle is likely to impact hu

How are antivenoms produced, Q. How are antivenoms produced? Why are antive...

Q. How are antivenoms produced? Why are antivenoms an example of passive immunization? Antivenoms are obtained by the following process: the venom (antigen) is inoculated into

Explain synaptic transmission between neurons, Q. How does synaptic transmi...

Q. How does synaptic transmission between neurons take place? The propagation of the action potential along the axon reaches the region immediately anterior to the presynaptic

Two gases are likely to be diffusing in and out of the cell, When a cell is...

When a cell is respiring  aerobically, which two gases are likely to be diffusing in and out of the cell, and in which direction will they be diffusing?   When a cell is res

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd