Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Invertebrates, list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

list any 15 characteristics of phyla protozoa

Define the control of tear production, Define the control of tear productio...

Define the control of tear production. Control of Tear Production The lacrimal secretary system was initially thought to be comprised of two parts, basic secretors and r

What is Bile salts , Bile salts or bile acids are polar derivatives of...

Bile salts or bile acids are polar derivatives of constitute and cholesterol the major pathway for the excretion of cholesterol in mammals.  In the liver, the cholesterol is circul

Define the appropriate controls and the possible results, After the virus c...

After the virus capsid containing vimentin gets into the nucleus it is broken down and the DNA is released. Whether capsid proteins are broken down into amino acids or remain intac

What is an ecosystem?, What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system...

What is an ecosystem? An ecosystem is the system that composed of biotic and abiotic factors in interaction.

Define effect of caffeine on athletes, Define effect of Caffeine on athlete...

Define effect of Caffeine on athletes? Caffeine is found in coffee, tea, colas and chocolates. Its doses at 3- 6 mg/d have been known to increase muscle contractility and aerob

Five kingdom classification, discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom...

discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom classification.

Leukaemia, Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming...

Leukaemia Leukaemia is a malignant disease of blood forming organs of the body  that results  in uncontroled  growth of  immature white blood cells. The leukaemic process in t

., what is the skeleton in the different classes of coelentrata known

what is the skeleton in the different classes of coelentrata known

What is bathing in cerebro-spinal fluid, Q. What is bathing in Cerebro-Spin...

Q. What is bathing in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid? The CNS is bathing in Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (or CSF):  similar to plasma, less protein, rich in ascorbic acid, different in ions Na+

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd