Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Zoonoses disease-tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a specific ...

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a specific communicable disease involving the pulmonary and extra- pulmonary tissues and is characterized by chronic clinical manifestations. The i

Explain uristix benedicts test, Q. Explain Uristix Benedicts test? No s...

Q. Explain Uristix Benedicts test? No sugar/glucose is excreted in the urine in normal individuals. In diabetics, glucose is excreted by the kidneys when the blood sugar levels

What''s the difference between heterozygosity & homozygosity, What is the d...

What is the difference between heterozygosity and homozygosity? The Homozygosity occurs when an individual has two identical alleles of a gene, for instance, AA or aa. The Het

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes By now, you kno...

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes By now, you know that cell theory holds good for all living forms. However, if you examine under the microscope, the cells of a bacterium, a blue gr

Preparation of burette for estimation of reducing sugar, Explain Preparatio...

Explain Preparation of burette for Estimation of Reducing Sugar by Fehling Soxhlet? Preparation of burette - Take a 50 ml burette. 1. Fix the burette into the burette holder

How is the concentration of drugs in human plasma defined, Some drugs bind ...

Some drugs bind extensively to plasma proteins (Warfarin binds 99%) while others have virtually no binding. Extraction depends on the type of drug - there are dissimilar standar

What is the cell theory, Q. What is the cell theory? Cell theory assert...

Q. What is the cell theory? Cell theory asserts that the cell is the element unit of living beings. Before the discovery of the cell, it was not acknowledged that living bei

Dfine integrated child development services (icds), Dfine Integrated Child ...

Dfine Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)? The adolescent girl scheme under ICDS intends to cover school dropout girls, 11-18 years in age with a view to meet their ne

What is the classification that divides orders, What is the classification ...

What is the classification that divides orders? Orders are divided into Families. The hierarchy of classification of living things most usually used is, from broadest to nar

Phases divided photosynthesis, Q. What are the phases into which photosynth...

Q. What are the phases into which photosynthesis is divided? Photosynthesis is divided into the photochemical phase or light reactions and the chemical stage.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd