Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Experiment the test for limestone, The test for limestone You can chec...

The test for limestone You can check the rock samples to see if any are limestone by dropping lemon juice, vinegar or some other dilute acid on them. If any are limestone they

What is the molecular formula of glucose, Q. What is the molecular formula ...

Q. What is the molecular formula of glucose? How can its structural formula be explained? The molecular formula of glucose is C 6 H 12 O 6 . Structurally glucose is a hexago

Describe the tailored to the individual patient, Describe the tailored to t...

Describe the tailored to the individual patient? Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) interruption (surgical or transcatheter intervention): It is a curative procedure. Atrial

Explain the indications for neuropsychological screening, Explain the Indic...

Explain the Indications for neuropsychological screening Nature of referral question warrants it. Situational explanation for changes in emotions or cognitive functioni

How is reproduction done in beings of the class reptilia, Q. How is reprodu...

Q. How is reproduction done in beings of the class Reptilia? These beings reproduce sexually through internal fecundation by means of copulation between female and male individ

Eukaryotic chromosomes, The vast amount  of genomic  DNA in a eukaryotic  c...

The vast amount  of genomic  DNA in a eukaryotic  cell is strongly  packaged  in chromosomes  having  within  a specialized  organelle and  the nucleus.  This very vast amount of e

Discovery of plant hormones, Discovery of Plant Hormones To date, five...

Discovery of Plant Hormones To date, five major classes of plant hormones have been discovered namely auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene. It is possi

The skeletal system, Where does cartilage occur in a joint and what is its ...

Where does cartilage occur in a joint and what is its function ?

Cerebral palsy, Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neu...

Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive neuromuscular disorder characterised by disorder of strength, muscle control, posture or movement due to brain injury, befor

Procedure of radiographic template, Procedure of radiographic template ...

Procedure of radiographic template It is very similar to a flasking procedure. Mix slow setting irreversible hydrocolloid (alginate) with cold water (to gain more working ti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd