Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Definition of breach of contract, Question 1: Mention the types of IRBs...

Question 1: Mention the types of IRBs. If the IRB disapproves clinical study, can the sponsor approach another IRB? Justify your answer. Mention different types of IRBs

Energy flow - ecosystem, Energy Flow - Ecosystem Our world is a solar-...

Energy Flow - Ecosystem Our world is a solar-powered system, and green plants are the entry gates of energy into ecosystem. The total incoming solar energy, only a very small

What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue, What are the cells t...

What are the cells that form the cartilaginous tissue? The main cells of the cartilages are the chondrocytes, originate from the chondroblasts that secrete the intersticial ma

Zoology, give detail account of modes of locomotion in protozoa and describ...

give detail account of modes of locomotion in protozoa and describe various type of asexual reproduction in protozoa

What is root cap, What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure ...

What is root cap? Root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It defends the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surrounds the tip

Do fats with one or more ''kinky'' tail fatty acids, Do fats with one or mo...

Do fats with one or more 'kinky' tail fatty acids tend to be solid or liquid at room temperature? These are found in triglycerides forming what? Solid fats or oils? Is it opposite

Cleavage, CLE A V AG E - Holoblastic & unequal. First plane is meri...

CLE A V AG E - Holoblastic & unequal. First plane is meridional. 2 blastomeres are formed. 1 megamere & another micromere. 2nd plane is also meridional but at 90° to fir

What is diabetes mellitus, Question 1 What is diabetes mellitus? Discuss b...

Question 1 What is diabetes mellitus? Discuss briefly its pathogenesis. Explain how would you diagnose this disorder Question 2 Discuss the following Glucose tolerance

Explain lopinavir and its adverse effects, Explain Lopinavir/ritonavir  ...

Explain Lopinavir/ritonavir  Lopinavir is available in the US only in a fixed-dose combination with ritonavir . In treatment-naïve patients a regimen with lopinavir/ritonavir w

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd