Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Illustrate theory of goldman in corneal transparency, Illustrate the theory...

Illustrate the theory of Goldman according to corneal transparency. Goldman's Theory: The fibrils are small in relation to light and do not interfere with light transmissi

Riccia, What isthe Riccia

What isthe Riccia

What is the nucleolus, The nucleolus is a small and optically dense region ...

The nucleolus is a small and optically dense region in the interior of the cell nucleus. It is made of ribosomic RNA (rRNA) and proteins. Single nucleus can have one or more nucleo

Bacterial growth, 1. Given a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 106 cells...

1. Given a log phase bacterial culture with 1 x 106 cells per ml and a generation time of 20 minutes, how long does it take the culture to reach a density of 6.4 ? 107 cells per ml

How many cells are in the average human brain, How many cells are in the av...

How many cells are in the average human brain? Roughly, 6 trillion are in the average human brain.

How mechanical soft diet is a normal diet, How mechanical soft diet is a no...

How mechanical soft diet is a normal diet The mechanical soft diet is a normal diet that is modified only in texture for ease of mastication. This is used when a patient canno

Parthenogenesis, what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life...

what are the consequences of parthenogenesis in human life if humans reproduced through parthenogenesis?

Modification of performance traits, M o dification of performance traits ...

M o dification of performance traits Modifications to livestock that could influence traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency and meat quality are major goals for livestoc

Describe organs of female reproductive system, Q. What are the organs that ...

Q. What are the organs that are part of the female reproductive system? The organs that constitute the female reproductive system are the ovaries, the uterus, the Fallopian tub

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd