Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Explain about the intestinal calcium absorption, Explain about the Intestin...

Explain about the Intestinal calcium absorption? Intestinal calcium absorption is mainly controlled by the serum concentration of 1, 25- (OH) 2 D as discussed above. The activi

Glutamine synthetase, Glutamine synthetase catalyzes the incorporation of a...

Glutamine synthetase catalyzes the incorporation of ammonia into glutamine and deriving energy from the hydrolysis of ATP. This enzyme is named a synthetase and rather than a synth

What are the types of plant geotropisms, What are the types of plant geotro...

What are the types of plant geotropisms? Why do the stem and the root present opposite geotropisms? The parts of geotropisms are the positive geotropism, that in which the plan

Determine the types of suture materials, Types of suture materials The ...

Types of suture materials The suture technique and material selection should be based on a knowledge of the desired goals of the respective surgical procedures and the physical

Nature of viruses, N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ran...

N a ture of viruses Viruses vary in their size ranging from 20 nm (200 Ao) to 350 nm (3,500 Ao) and in shapes from spherical to bullet, rod, brick or filamentous forms. Some

Distinguish, distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

Explain the food applications of locust bean gum, Food Applications of Locu...

Food Applications of Locust bean gum Locust bean gum has multiple applications in food industry.  Let us focus on a few of the important ones: Locust bean gum has been u

How much proteins should be taken for management of obesity, How much Prote...

How much Protein should be taken for Management of Obesity? Adequate amount of proteins should be included in the diet to ensure proper metabolism and prevent weakness which is

Efficiently generate and amplify cdna, Your methods so far have given some ...

Your methods so far have given some success! You now want to look at many different tissues in several individuals, some of whom have the mutation, some who are controls. How can y

draw the cell at metaphase, Consider cell with a diploid chromosome number...

Consider cell with a diploid chromosome number of 4 (2n=4), one pair of the chromosomes is metacentric,the other is acrocentric. The metacentric is labeled a 1 a 1 while the acr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd