Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Respiration, what is the meaning of direct and indirect respiration

what is the meaning of direct and indirect respiration

Digestive system of class asteroidea, Digestive System of Class Asteroidea ...

Digestive System of Class Asteroidea Most asteroids are scavengers or carnivores and feed on snails, bivalves, polychaets, other echinoderms, fish, sponges, sea anemones and p

Limitations of ecological pyramids, Limitations of Ecological Pyramids ...

Limitations of Ecological Pyramids The pyramid of energy is a significant improvement over the previous two types of ecological pyramids, yet all of them overlook one or anot

Calculate the insulin bolus and drip rate , Mrs. M is a 35-year-old Hispani...

Mrs. M is a 35-year-old Hispanic female with no known past medical history; does not have a primary care provider (PCP). She presents to the emergency department with the following

Deficiency diseases-iron deficiency, Iron deficiency Iron plays an ess...

Iron deficiency Iron plays an essential role in oxygen transport in the body as a constituent of haemoglobin where nearly 60% of the body iron is found. Apart from oxygen tran

What is immuno adsorption, It is elimination of an antigen or antibody from...

It is elimination of an antigen or antibody from a sample by the process of adsorption, to which the complimentary antigen or antibody is bound.

In what order should personal protection be removed, Q. In what order shoul...

Q. In what order should Personal Protection be removed? Personal protection is removed in following order: Gloves Mask Glasses Wash hands

Classification of aquatic organisms, Classification of Aquatic Organisms ...

Classification of Aquatic Organisms After discussing the common types of the aquatic ecosystem let us now study in brief the ecological classification of aquatic organisms. I

Transplantation, Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or p...

Transplantation - It is implanting of a living or preserved tissue or organ from one site to another side in the same individual or from one individual called donor to recip

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd