Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Blood vessels - circulation, Normal 0 false false false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients, Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipidei...

Q. Dietary tips for hyperlipideinic patients? It is important to note here that the dietary modifications need to be individual in each patient and these should be tailored lo

Planning and implementation of nursing care - anaemia, Planning of Nursing ...

Planning of Nursing Care   The goals of nursing care are:  Administer oral iron supplements and parenteral iron therapy.  Provide nutritional counselling and educate t

Explain inhibitors, Explain Inhibitors Inhibitors: Citrate synthase i...

Explain Inhibitors Inhibitors: Citrate synthase is inhibited by ATP, NADH, succinyl CoA and acyl CoA derivative of fatty acids (fatty acyl CoA). The rate of the reaction  is

What is a population, Q. What is a population? In the Biology a populat...

Q. What is a population? In the Biology a population is a set of individuals of the same species living in a given place and in a given time.

Name the term for cancer of the blood, Which of the below terms is also cal...

Which of the below terms is also called "cancer of the blood" - an uncontrolled, greatly accelerated production of white cells. Is it: a) Leukemia b) Polycythemia c) sick

List various criteria for optimum health, List various criteria for optimum...

List various criteria for optimum health and satisfactory health according to implant quality scale The criteria for Optimum health according to Implant quality scale are: -

Dry stigma - category of stigma, Dry Stigma - Category of Stigma The C...

Dry Stigma - Category of Stigma The Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) stigma is covered with long unicellular hairs. At the time of pollination, the stigmatic hairs show a distinct

What is the etiological agent, What is the etiological agent and the main m...

What is the etiological agent and the main manifestations of cholera? Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae. The disease is transmitted by fecal-oral rou

What are the possible phenotypes of the progeny, A (w+/ w+) red-eyed Drosop...

A (w+/ w+) red-eyed Drosophila female is crossed with a white-eyed male. Assuming the trait for eye colour is sex-linked, what are the possible phenotypes of the progeny?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd