Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Mouth examination of new born, Mouth Inspect and palpate the lips, ...

Mouth Inspect and palpate the lips, gums, tongue, palate and oropharynx. Rule out cleft lip and palate, size of chin if small and receding it  shows micrognathia ind

Cell culture products, Cell culture products: Animal cell cultures ar...

Cell culture products: Animal cell cultures are used to generate virus vaccines, as well as different kind  of useful biochemical which are mainly high molecular weight prote

PHYUM, HOW MANY PHYLUM OF ANIMALS?

HOW MANY PHYLUM OF ANIMALS?

Discuss the evolution of implants in dentistry, Q. Discuss the evolution of...

Q. Discuss the evolution of implants in dentistry? The first use of Implants dates back to 600 A.D. in the Mayan population where intraosseous implantation of animal teeth or t

Draw a graph for an iv multiple infusion of a drug, Draw A graph for an IV ...

Draw A graph for an IV multiple infusion of a drug, and label on the graph where the trough (predose) blood draw would be collected and where the peak (postdose) blood draw would b

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil, What is the function of ...

What is the function of the iris and of the pupil? The iris works like the diaphragm of a photographic camera as it has muscles that contract or relax varying the pupil diamete

Glands and its types, Glands A cell, tissue or organ which secretes ...

Glands A cell, tissue or organ which secretes specific chemical secretion is known as a gland. The glands develop from the epithelium tissues. The glands are classifi

Evaluate the claim of sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter, Problem-solvi...

Problem-solving essay. Maximum 800 words. Deadline 12th of March. Show me you understand what this essay requires

What is the part of the female reproductive system, What is the part of the...

What is the part of the female reproductive system where fecundation occurs? Fecundation generally happens in the Fallopian tubes but it can also take place within the uterus.

Name the enzyme present in saliva, Name the enzyme present in saliva and sa...

Name the enzyme present in saliva and say what type of food it acts on.   The enzyme in saliva is salivary amylase and it acts on starch.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd