Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Nursing education, Nursing  Education   Computer-Assisted Instruction ...

Nursing  Education   Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) is a valuable teaching aid for health care students, testing them with frequent quizzes to ensure that the material rea

Ground water, Ground Water Ground water represents a major subterranean...

Ground Water Ground water represents a major subterranean reservoir of fresh water. In general. it is not tapped by plants as it is too deep and does not suffer from loss due t

Somatic embryogenesis, Somatic Embryogenesis The process of embryo de...

Somatic Embryogenesis The process of embryo development is called embryogenesis. It is not the monopoly of the egg to form an embryo. Any cell of the female gametophyte (Embr

What are similarities between peroxisomes and lysosomes, Q. What are the mo...

Q. What are the morphological, chemical and functional similarities and differences between peroxisomes and lysosomes? Similarities: Peroxisomes and lysosomes are small membran

What are chylomicrons, What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that...

What are chylomicrons? Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacte

Define the statement -eyes absent protein, Which of the following is a true...

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Eyes Absent Protein? A. EYA is a transcriptional activator that having both a DNA binding domain and a transactivation

Define the single cell proteins (scp), Define the Single Cell Proteins (SCP...

Define the Single Cell Proteins (SCP)? You may have heard of SCP. What is a single cell protein? Let's find out. The term SCP was coined by Prof. Caroll Wilson (MIT) in 1966. I

Define the effect of wernicke korsakoff syndrome, Define the Effect of Wern...

Define the Effect of Wernicke korsakoff syndrome? Besides occurring in infants, beriberi also occurs in adults with high carbohydrate intakes (mainly from milled rice) and with

Respiration, explain the 4 stages of aerobic respiration

explain the 4 stages of aerobic respiration

State the principles of behaviour change communication, Principles of behav...

Principles of behaviour change communication - BCC should be integrated with program goals from the starting. BCC is a necessary part of diabetes prevention, care and support p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd