Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Omega-3 essential fatty acids, Q. Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids? Omega-...

Q. Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids? Omega-3 essential fatty acids found in flax and cold-water fish help fight inflammation. For a condition such as diverticulitis, it may be wis

Are the limbs modified into wings of bats, Are the limbs modified into wing...

Are the limbs modified into wings of bats and the wings of birds examples of evolutionary analogy or homology? What about whale fins compared to fish fins? Bat and bird wings h

26 The Human Impact on the Environment, What are the principal sources of e...

What are the principal sources of excessive nitrate and phosphate in rivers and lakes?

Types of leukemia, Types of Leukemia Leukaemia may be chronic  or acut...

Types of Leukemia Leukaemia may be chronic  or acute and is classified  into  the  following  categories:  i)  Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia (ALL) This is  the most comm

Signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia, Q. Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia...

Q. Signs and Symptoms of Hypoglycaemia? Let us now learn about signs and symptoms of hypoglycaemia. It is important for you know these because you can help the patient and fami

Why ups is so important to health practitioners, Give a short explanation o...

Give a short explanation of what UPS really means and why it is so important to health practitioners and consumers/patients.

Common equine diseases, COMMON EQUINE DISEASES - 1 .       INFLUENZA ...

COMMON EQUINE DISEASES - 1 .       INFLUENZA OR PINK EYE - Pink eyes. Swallon eye lids. 2.       STRANGLES - Fever, dullness, depression, nasal discharge, lumpy a

Match the dehydration reaction, Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis r...

Match dehydration reaction and hydrolysis reaction to molecule synthesis and molecule break-down.

Cell surface junctions, CELL SURFACE JUNCTIONS (1 )      Desmosomes (...

CELL SURFACE JUNCTIONS (1 )      Desmosomes (Maculae adherence) - Thickened circular areas on P.M. of adjacent cells with radiating fibrils in cytoplasm. These fibrils calle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd