Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Medical and nutritional management for pectic ulcer, Q. Medical and Nutriti...

Q. Medical and Nutritional Management for pectic ulcer? To provide physiological rest and support tissue healing, treatment should be based on providing rest to the affected ar

Describe the common operations performed in pcs, Describe the common operat...

Describe the common operations performed in paediatric cardiac surgery 1) Closed Heart Surgery: Surgery on Heart or Great Vessels done without using the Heart-Lung machine.

What is an endospore - staining strategies, What is an endospore? An en...

What is an endospore? An endospore is a specialized, highly resistant, dormant structure formed within the vegetative cell of some bacteria e.g. Bacillus (rod), Clostridium (ro

What do you mean by qrs changes, Q. What do you mean by QRS Changes? Th...

Q. What do you mean by QRS Changes? The total amplitude of the QRS compared with exercise usually decreases near peak workload, as well as the T-wave amplitude, and there is a

What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion, What is the mai...

What is the main cell organelle involved in cell digestion? What are the properties of that organelle that enable it to do the task? The organelles responsible for intracellula

Eye colour, what factor''s do i colour depend on?

what factor''s do i colour depend on?

Explain about the oncogenic viruses, Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? ...

Explain about the Oncogenic Viruses? Certain viruses that interfere with the functions of the regulatory genes have been identified. These viruses are called oncogenic viruses.

Describe about transposition of the great arteries, Describe about Transpos...

Describe about Transposition of the Great Arteries ? Abnormal origin of the great artesies from the ventricular complex. Pulmonary Artery arises from the morphological left ven

Explain the expansion of the universe, Using the Raisin Bread model from th...

Using the Raisin Bread model from the textbook, describe the expansion of the universe. Do the galaxies expand also?

Adenine, Adenine is one of the four nitrogen-containing bases occurring in...

Adenine is one of the four nitrogen-containing bases occurring in the nucleotides, the building blocks of organic macromolecule group called as nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Adenin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd