Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

Sulphur - mineral elements, SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are cr...

SULPHUR The major sources of sulphur are crucifers and animal proteins. Proteins present in pulses have little sulphur. Therefore, other vegetable proteins or crucifers must

9 questions in cardiovascular physiology, I have 9 questions in my undergra...

I have 9 questions in my undergraduate cardiovascular physiology class I need help with. It is mostly dealing with slow response action. I need the work in about 2nite hours from n

Cephalopods - feeding and digestion in molluscs, Cephalopods - Feeding and ...

Cephalopods - Feeding and Digestion in Molluscs Cephalopods are carnivorous. Tentacles or arms are food capturing organs. The number of tentacles changes in different cephalop

What roles do membrane proteins play in transporting, What roles do membran...

What roles do membrane proteins play in transporting only certain substances into a cell? Some proteins form channels or pores by which certain substances can pass. Other pr

Ram ventilation, Ram Ventilation Some fish do not use pumping action f...

Ram Ventilation Some fish do not use pumping action for gill ventilation. It has been known for long that large tunas cannot be kept alive in captivity unless they are put in

Sunlight used for sterilization, Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It...

Q. Sunlight used for sterilization? It possesses appreciable bactericidal activity under natural condition. The action is primarily due to content of the ultraviolet rays; howe

Describe inflammation and atherosclerosis, Describe Inflammation and Athero...

Describe Inflammation and Atherosclerosis  ? It has recently been stated that atherosclerosis is clearly an inflammatory disease and does not result simply from the accumulatio

Energy loss - energy flow, Energy Loss - Energy Flow Let us now take t...

Energy Loss - Energy Flow Let us now take the second point that is the loss of some energy at each trophic level. You might recall that the second law of thermodynamics states

Senescence - effects of plant growth regulators, Senescence - Effects of Pl...

Senescence - Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Development All five major growth regulator groups: auxins, gibberellins cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene can influenc

Illustrate fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug or not, Fluoxetine is an an...

Fluoxetine is an antidepressant drug that presents an action mechanism related to the synaptic transmission. What is that mechanism? Fluoxetine is a substance that inhibits th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd