Disaccharides, Biology

Assignment Help:

DISACCHARIDES

  • They are oligosaccharides composed of two monosaccharide residues .
  • Three common disaccharides are   sucrose (glucose + fructose) = cane suger maltose (glucose + glucose) = malt sugar lactose (glucose + galactose) = milk sugar
  • Common formula is Cn(H2O)n-1.

SUCROSE

  • Commercial or Table sugar.
  • Obtained from stems of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and roots of Beet sugar (Beta vulgaris).
  • Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.
  • Sweetness index of sucrose is 100.
  • Formed of two molecules each of glucose and fructose.
  • It has neither aldehyde group nor keto group.

MALTOSE

  • Malt Sugar
  • It is a disaccharide formed of two molecules of glucose which are connected to each other through the a -1, 4 D-glycosidic linkage.
  • It is present in Barley.
  • Maltose is formed during hydrolysis of starch.
  • It is found in germinating cereals.
  • The sugar is present in malt, and is therefore, also called malt sugar.
  • Sweetness index is 30.
  • Maltose is a reducing surgar.

LACTOSE

  • Milk Sugar.
  • It is a disaccharide sugar present in milk upto the extent of 5%.
  • Lactose is formed of D-galactose and D-glucose, both in pyranose state, through the b-1, 4 glycocydic bond.
  • The monosaccharide galactose is also synthesised from glucose inside the mammary glands.
  • Sweetness index of lactose is 16.
  • Like maltose, lactose is a reducing sugar.
  • Souring of milk occurs when bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid.
  • Present only in mammals.

TREHALOSE

  • It is a disaccharide sugar made of two glucose residues which was originally obtained from cocoon of Trehela (weevil Larinus species) as sweetening agent.
  • Trehalose is found in haemolymph of some insects and fungi including yeast.

Related Discussions:- Disaccharides

What is mitosis, What is Mitosis? Mitosis is a process whereby a cell...

What is Mitosis? Mitosis is a process whereby a cell that is preparing to divide separates the duplicated pairs of chromosomes from each other so that each of the new daughte

Aesthetic and recreational significance - wildlife, Aesthetic and Recreatio...

Aesthetic and Recreational Significance - Wildlife Many wild species are a source of beauty, wonder; joy, and recreational pleasure for large number of people. Observing leave

Define prevention of idd by iodized oil, Define prevention of idd by Iodize...

Define prevention of idd by Iodized Oil? The other approach employed as a specific measure for women and children in hyper-endemic areas is injection of iodized oil. Intramuscu

ASSINMENT, HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

HISTORY ON CLASSIFICATION IN BIOLOGY

St depression only on recovery, Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Alth...

Q. ST Depression only on Recovery? Although ST depression during exercise often persists into recovery, it may not manifest until exercise has been terminated. The reasons for

Sexology, what is meant by double penetration sex?

what is meant by double penetration sex?

Effect of temperature, Effect of Temperature Certain plants such as th...

Effect of Temperature Certain plants such as the winter rye (Secale cereale) and the biennial strain of henbane (Hyoscyamus Niger) require exposure to low temperature conditio

Nature of viral diseases, N a ture of viral diseases Viral diseases ...

N a ture of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested in acute, sub-acute or chronic forms, as frank clinical cases or as latent infections, some of which are fatal. Thes

Species concept, SPECIE S CONCEPT - According to Davis and Heywood...

SPECIE S CONCEPT - According to Davis and Heywood species define as assemblage of individuals with morphological features in common and separable from other such assembla

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd