Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Agro industrial-enrichment of soil, Enrichment of soil Indirect provis...

Enrichment of soil Indirect provision of minerals to grazing livestock includes mineral fertilization of  pasture and altering soil pH, however this may not be always feasible

What is the difference between amnion and chorion, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between amnion and chorion? Amnion is the membrane that covers the embryo. Chorion is the membrane that covers the amnion, the yolk sac and the allantois

Action of light the basis of the photosynthesis process, Is it correct to c...

Is it correct to consider water decomposition by the action of light the basis of the photosynthesis process? Besides ADP photophosphorylation, photic energy is also responsibl

Zoology, general features of protochordates

general features of protochordates

#title.circulatory system, #question.what is the mechanism of circulatory s...

#question.what is the mechanism of circulatory system .

What is the crystallization of a virus, Q. What is the crystallization of a...

Q. What is the crystallization of a virus? What is the significance of this process? Crystallization is the procedure of transformation of viral components into organized solid

Explain holding method of pasteurization, Explain holding method of pasteur...

Explain holding method of pasteurization In the holding method of pasteurization (62 o C for 30 minutes) or the high-temperature short-time (HTST), 71 o C for 15 minutes method

What is the curvature of the lens, What is the curvature of the lens I...

What is the curvature of the lens In a human being and most other mammals, the first three mechanisms are not possible and accommodation occurs by the fourth mechanism only. T

How can the presence, Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue ...

Q. How can the presence, function of muscular tissue and localization in beings of the phylum Annelida is explained? In these beings there are a longitudinal muscular layer und

Show endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle, Q. What are the endo...

Q. What are the endocrine glands involved in the menstrual cycle? What are the hormones in action? The endocrine glands that secrete hormones involved in the menstrual cycle ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd