Digitalis toxicity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular conduction or sinus node depression; junctional, atrial, or ventricular premature beats or tachycardias; or ventricular fibrillation. Serum potassium level should be maintained in the high normal range. 

Lidocaine or phenytoin may be useful for ventricular arrhythmias, as is overdrive pacing. But quinidine, amiodarone, and propafenone should be avoided because they will increase digoxin levels.  

Electrical cardioversion should be avoided if possible, since it may cause intractable ventricular fibrillation or cardiac standstill. Pacing is indicated for complete heart block and symptomatic or severe AV block (heart rate <40/min) if they persist after treatment with atropine.  

Digoxin immune fab are available for life-threatening toxicity or large overdoses, but it should be remembered that their half-life is shorter than that of digoxin and so repeat administration may be required.


Related Discussions:- Digitalis toxicity

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere, What are the main...

What are the main proteins that constitute the sarcomere? What is the function of those molecules in the muscle cells? In the sarcomere there are organized myosin and actin blo

What is meant by vaso-dilation, a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? ...

a) What is meant by 'vaso-dilation'? b) What are the effects of vaso-dilation in the skin?   (a) Vaso-dilation is an enhance in diameter of small arterioles and

Determine the implant placement, Implant placement The ideal siting and...

Implant placement The ideal siting and orientation of the implant is dictated by the restorative requirements, but this may have to be modified by the existing ridge morphology

Define iodothyronine deiodinases - functions of selenium, Define Iodothyron...

Define Iodothyronine Deiodinases - functions of selenium in humans? Another group of selenoproteins are the iodothyronine deiodinases essential for the conversion of thyroxine

Citrate levels would be low in the cytosol, When the ratio of insulin to gl...

When the ratio of insulin to glucagon is >1, which is the following is true with regards to fatty acid synthesis? -malonyl CoA will inhibit carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1

Do we know what causes mental illnesses or how to treat them, Do we know wh...

Do we know what causes mental illnesses, or how best to treat them? Mental illnesses take various forms: debilitating sadness in depression; uncontrollable repetitive actions i

Define methods for studying the nutrient requirements, Define Methods for S...

Define Methods for Studying the Nutrient Requirements? 1) Population survey of nutrient intakes of healthy individuals is one method of estimating nutrient requirements. The av

The initial velocity of an enzyme catalyzed reaction, The initial velocit...

The initial velocity of  an  enzyme catalyzed reaction The mathematical relationship between  the initial velocity of  an  enzyme catalyzed reaction, the concentration of the s

Explain microbiology of fruits, Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans...

Q. Explain Microbiology of fruits? Ans. Fresh fruits, like vegetables, are in a close vicinity of ground and hence may have varied flora of microorganisms. Nature has

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd