Digitalis toxicity, Biology

Assignment Help:

Symptoms of digitalis toxicity include anorexia, nausea, headache, blurring or yellowing of vision, and disorientation. Cardiac toxicity may take the form of atrioventricular conduction or sinus node depression; junctional, atrial, or ventricular premature beats or tachycardias; or ventricular fibrillation. Serum potassium level should be maintained in the high normal range. 

Lidocaine or phenytoin may be useful for ventricular arrhythmias, as is overdrive pacing. But quinidine, amiodarone, and propafenone should be avoided because they will increase digoxin levels.  

Electrical cardioversion should be avoided if possible, since it may cause intractable ventricular fibrillation or cardiac standstill. Pacing is indicated for complete heart block and symptomatic or severe AV block (heart rate <40/min) if they persist after treatment with atropine.  

Digoxin immune fab are available for life-threatening toxicity or large overdoses, but it should be remembered that their half-life is shorter than that of digoxin and so repeat administration may be required.


Related Discussions:- Digitalis toxicity

Biological valves, Biological Valves :  Biological valves are available fo...

Biological Valves :  Biological valves are available for all positions. For mitral position they are usually mounted on a stent (stent mounted) whereas for aortic position they ma

Symbiotic nitrogen fixers - nutrient cycles, Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers - Nu...

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixers - Nutrient Cycles Of the symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria, species of Rhizobium form root nodules in legumes and are the most studied nitrogen fixe

Glucose is a good source of energy for bacteria, Why is glucose such a good...

Why is glucose such a good source of energy for bacteria? 1) Glucose contains six oxygen atoms, which can be used for oxidative phosphorylation and the generation of many ATP molec

Adults with infective endocarditis, Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) has emerged...

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) has emerged as a prominent, predisposing structural cardiac abnormality and in adults accounts for 7 to 30 per cent of NVE in cases not related to drug

Explain the functional properties of starches, Functional Properties of Sta...

Functional Properties of Starches Starch is a major source of energy (calories) in grains and tubers, and foods made from them. However, when starch is added to products as an

Carbohydrates, CARBOHYDR A TES Carbohydrate = hydrate of carbo...

CARBOHYDR A TES Carbohydrate = hydrate of carbon. Hydroxyl group present. Aldehyde group or keto group may present. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes

Explain cori cycle , Under the limiting oxygen conditions experienced in ...

Under the limiting oxygen conditions experienced in by vigorous exercise, the configuration of NADH by glycolysis exceeds the ability of the respiratory chain to oxidize it back to

Colonial , 1. The level of organization intermediate between unicellular an...

1. The level of organization intermediate between unicellular and the multicellular - organisms are composed of multiple cells but these fail to exhibit specialization of those cel

Seed, Seed A seed is a mature ovule enclosing an embryonic plant, stor...

Seed A seed is a mature ovule enclosing an embryonic plant, stored food material (in endosperm, persistent nucellus or embryo itself) and a seed coat formed by one or two inte

How sex chromosomes of the xy system -sex determination, Concerning the sex...

Concerning the sex chromosomes of the XY system which type of gamete do the male and the female individuals respectively produce? An Individual of the female sex is XX and thus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd