Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

Determine the sucrose content in a sample of honey, Q. Determine the sucros...

Q. Determine the sucrose content in a sample of honey? This activity will help you to: • estimate the non-reducing sugars and total sugars in a sample of honey, • check t

Determine the food sources of vitamin a, Determine the Food Sources of Vita...

Determine the Food Sources of Vitamin A? Vitamin A or retinol performed vitamin A), as you may already know, is found only in foods of animal origin, such as milk, cheese, crea

Aspirin, ASPIRIN - It is acetylsalicyclic acid (C 6 H 4 (OCOCH) 3 ...

ASPIRIN - It is acetylsalicyclic acid (C 6 H 4 (OCOCH) 3 CH 3 ). It changes in salicyclic acid in body. It is analgesic, antipyratic (fever reducing), anti inflamma

Explain glutathione peroxidase, Explain Glutathione peroxidase Glutathi...

Explain Glutathione peroxidase Glutathione peroxidase is a natural antioxidant present in many tissues. Together, with vitamin E it  is part of the body's  defense against lipi

Define the anatomical considerations, Define the Anatomical Considerations ...

Define the Anatomical Considerations 1. Neurovascular bundle associated with greater palatine foramen, e.g. palatal root of the upper 1 st molar: Don't do incision at this area

Vitro fertilization - human development, Vitro Fertilization - Human Develo...

Vitro Fertilization - Human Development In case a woman cannot conceive due to her uterine tubes are blocked she can become pregnant by means of in vitro fertilization. In thi

Explain the taxonomic concepts, Q. Explain the taxonomic concepts? The ...

Q. Explain the taxonomic concepts? The history of classification is an exciting aspect of plant taxonomy. The discovery of the use of plants for food and later as medicine bega

Explain purpose of therapeutic dietary adaptations, Purpose  of  Therapeuti...

Purpose  of  Therapeutic Dietary Adaptations A therapeutic diet is a quantitative/ qualitative modified version of a basic nutritious diet which has been tailored to suit the c

Kingdom protista, how many phylum does kingdom protista has?

how many phylum does kingdom protista has?

Hazardous material - factors affecting occupational health, Hazardous Mater...

Hazardous Material - Factors Affecting Occupational Health Handling and storage of flammable and combustible liquids all the time pose threat to occupational safety. Fire and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd