Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

Explain therapeutic diet planning, Explain therapeutic diet planning Al...

Explain therapeutic diet planning All detailed dietary modifications  should be presented with choices,  clear guidelines, menu guidance and supporting  information  as  to  al

Organs involved in the digestion process, The various organs involved  in...

The various organs involved  in  the digestion process are: Alimentary tract which  includes mouth, pharynx, esophagus stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix,  rec

Define changes in physical development in infants, Define Changes in Physic...

Define Changes in Physical Development in infants? It seems that all infants do is to sleep and hardly Seed. In spite of this observation, a well-fed and cased infant doubles i

Define the term - stimulus, Define the term - Stimulus Stimulus and res...

Define the term - Stimulus Stimulus and response characteristics of the tests themselves, as well as of the test instructions, become exceedingly important considerations. In g

What do you understand by larval amplification, What do you understand by L...

What do you understand by Larval amplification? A form of asexual reproduction where, during life cycle, a single larval organism can produce large numbers of the next developm

What is the likely function of the snf gene, In yeast, a new mutation calle...

In yeast, a new mutation called suc was recently discovered.  The suc mutant cannot use sucrose as a source of carbon, and will not grow if the culture medium contains only sucrose

What will happen without enough insulin, Q. What will happen without enough...

Q. What will happen without enough insulin? Without enough insulin two things can happen. Firstly, the cells of the body will be unable to use the glucose in the blood for ener

Define typical ambient air pollutants, Define Typical Ambient Air Pollutant...

Define Typical Ambient Air Pollutants Particulate matter Sulfur containing compounds Organic compounds Nitrogen containing compounds Carbon monoxide

Effect of respiratory frequency, Q. How does the pulmonary ventilation affe...

Q. How does the pulmonary ventilation affect the carbon dioxide concentration in blood? What happens to the carbon dioxide concentration and to the blood pH when the respiratory fr

Cells, what are golgi apparatus

what are golgi apparatus

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd