Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

PHYLUM PROTOZOA, STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERM...

STATE THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF ECHINODERMS

What are the main human diseases caused by fungi, Q. What are the main huma...

Q. What are the main human diseases caused by fungi? The major human diseases caused by fungi in immunocompetent patients are , blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomy

Natural toxins, Some plants and animals originate food contain toxic substa...

Some plants and animals originate food contain toxic substances. Some pulses and legumes contain a number of toxic substances such as protease inhibitors, lathyrogens, and flavism

Determine about the national adult reading test, Determine about the Nation...

Determine about the National Adult Reading Test The National Adult Reading Test (NART; Nelson, 1982) allows the researcher to obtain an estimate of an individual's IQ prior to

What is deletion of cell, What is Deletion of cell? A deletion is simpl...

What is Deletion of cell? A deletion is simply when a tip or fragment of a chromosome breaks off and fails to reattach itself to the chromosome from which it came. The gene, or

Name the one autosomal dominant and autosomal, Name the one autosomal domin...

Name the one autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive Mendel an disorder in Humans. a) How is the action of exonucluease dissimilar from that of end nuclease? b) India has

Viral diseases, Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested...

Nature of viral diseases Viral diseases are manifested in acute, sub-acute or chronic forms, as frank clinical cases or as latent infections, some of which are fatal. These di

Tolerance range, organism that have wide tolerance range

organism that have wide tolerance range

Explain the effect of deficiency of thiamin, Explain the Effect of Deficien...

Explain the Effect of Deficiency of Thiamin? Thiamin deficiency causes the disease beriberi in human beings, which has been classically considered to exist in dry (paralytic) a

Define the first step to envision the pattern of deformation, Define the fi...

Define the first step to envision the pattern of deformation. The first step in the analysis is to envision the pattern of deformation that would accompany such a failure. In t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd