Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

State about maxillary sinus, Maxillary sinus : It is a pyramidal shaped...

Maxillary sinus : It is a pyramidal shaped large cavity in the body of the maxilla containing many structures of concern during surgery. The sinus is lined by a membrane known

What is the mass transportation across the cell membrane, Q What is the mas...

Q What is the mass transportation across the cell membrane? Mass transportation is the exiting or the entrance of substances in or from the cell engulfed by portions of membran

State the enzymes and recombinant dna technology, Enzymes and recombinant D...

Enzymes and recombinant DNA technology Recombinant DNA technology, also called as genetic engineering makes use of a variety of enzymes, particularly restriction endonucleases

Explain the term brown-sequard syndrome, Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syn...

Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syndrome Brown-Sequard syndrome is a rare spinal disorder that results from an injury to one side of the spinal cord in which the spinal cord is

Specie concept, what is nomenalistic specie concept

what is nomenalistic specie concept

What is the difference between an acid and a base, What is the difference b...

What is the difference between an acid and a base? Base is anything, which has a capability to abstract a proton. Using the easiest definition, an acid is something when add

Explain the catabolic responses, Explain the Catabolic Responses? Hormo...

Explain the Catabolic Responses? Hormonal responses during the hyper inetabolic phase of infection are same as in case of injury. Serum cortisol levels are elevated, glycogen i

Explain the term- horizons, Explain the term- Horizons These processes ...

Explain the term- Horizons These processes take a long time- may be a few thousand years to create a soil. As the time passes, the soil matures and generally becomes deeper and

phylum , characters of phylum rynchocephali

characters of phylum rynchocephalia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd