Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

Describe the physiology of atrial septal defect, Describe the Physiology of...

Describe the Physiology of atrial septal defect? In ASD the magnitude of left to right shunt is determined by the size of the defect and the relative compliance of the right ve

Basal metabolism and energy expenditure at high altitude, Define Basal Meta...

Define Basal Metabolism and Energy Expenditure at High Altitude? The energy and nutrient requirements depend upon total energy expenditure and metabolic rate of the individual.

Maintain nutrition in diarrhoea, Maintain nutrition Your responsibilit...

Maintain nutrition Your responsibility as a nurse is to take care of nutrition and prevent the child from starvation. Breast feeding'should be continued during the diarrhoea e

Define autoclave - food microbiology, Define Autoclave - Food Microbiology?...

Define Autoclave - Food Microbiology? For sterilization, steam under pressure is generally employed using an instrument called autoclave. Figure illustrates the autoclave. Auto

Signs and symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis, Signs and Symptoms ...

Signs and Symptoms Decreased urine output  Bloody or brown colour urine  Edema Malaise  Mild headache  Gastrointestinal disturbances

What is dyslipidaemia, What is Dyslipidaemia ? The results of epidemiol...

What is Dyslipidaemia ? The results of epidemiological studies, as well as trials with angiographic or clinical endpoints, confirm the importance of various lipid fractions in

Discuss in detail about the mitochondria, Discuss in detail about the Mitoc...

Discuss in detail about the Mitochondria An important function of the cell is to derive energy from the different oxidisable nutrients, such as, carbohydrates and fats supplied

Define pasteurization and sterilization - thermal processing, Define Pasteu...

Define Pasteurization and Sterilization - thermal processing? Pasteurization: Pasteurization is a mild heat treatment to kill part of the microorganisms present in food

Hormones secreted by parathyroid gland, Hormon e . The chief cells of the ...

Hormon e . The chief cells of the parathyroids secrete a hormone called parathyroid hormone (PTH) or parathormone or also called Collip's hormone after the name of its discove

Induction of mesoderm in amphibians, Induction of Mesoderm in Amphibians ...

Induction of Mesoderm in Amphibians Earlier you know that an event that precedes neural ectoderm induction in amphibians is the induction of mesoderm. Until 32 cell stage in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd