Digestive system - stomach, Biology

Assignment Help:

STOMACH

  1. It is wide, J-shaped, placed obliquely on left side in upper abdominal cavity so left kidney is slightly down ward.
  2. It is 30 cm, long and 15 cm. wide.
  3. It has greater curvature on lower side and lesser curvature on upper side.
  4. Stomach is differentiated into 3 parts -

         Cardiac - Towards oesophagus.     Fundic - Middle main part.         Pyloric - Towards duodenum.

  1. Between oesophagus and cardiac stomach, cardiac valve or cardia present.
  2. Between pyloric stomach and duodenum, pyloric valve or pylorus present.
  3. Both valves do not allow regurgitation i.e. back flow of food to buccal cavity.
  4. In histology of stomach serosa, musculature, sub mucosa & mucosa present.
  5. Serosa is outer layer made up of fibres and peritonium.
  6. In musles longitudianl, circular and oblique muscles present.
  7. In sub mucosa, muscularis mucosa present differentiated into outer longidutinal and inner circular muscles.
  8. Sub mucosa also consits of mast cells, fibroblast and histocytes.
  9. Mucosa forms folds as rugae that is converted into gestric glands.
  10. Open into lumen by gastric pits. In each gland body and neck 2 parts and clear.
  11. Goblet cells present in neck only to secrete mucous.
  12. Body is made up of chief cells or zymogenic cells to secrete enzymes.
  13. In body few oxyntic cells or pariatal cells present to secrete HCl.
  14. Argentoflin cells are also noted, perhaps endocrine in nature.
  15. In Ruminent (cattle, goat, sheep, camel) Compound stomach present having Rumen. (largest pouch), reticulum (honey comb), omassum, (absent in camel & deer) and abomasum.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system - stomach

Classification, Tricks of learn a classification (molusca,arthopoda,prifera...

Tricks of learn a classification (molusca,arthopoda,prifera etc.)

Explain about oxidation reduction potential, Q. Explain about Oxidation red...

Q. Explain about Oxidation reduction potential? The tendency of a substrate to accept or donate electrons is termed its redox potential (Eh). When a substrate loses electrons,

Calf diptheria, Calf diptheria The disease is a serious one usually affect...

Calf diptheria The disease is a serious one usually affecting calves up to 2 years of age. The lesions are confined to larynx and pharynx, and consist of well-defined areas of nec

Explain about the torbed dryer, Explain about the Torbed Dryer? On the ...

Explain about the Torbed Dryer? On the other hand, is a variation of the fluidized bed dryer. This is designed for use with particulate foods. Torbed dryers are used to dry haz

Mrna levels and rna species, You are working at a large, well funded resear...

You are working at a large, well funded research institute with the latest biochemical techniques available. The focus of your research is to find a specific mutation, or set of mu

When conducting the hair comparison, When conducting a hair comparison, wha...

When conducting a hair comparison, what factors would you consider?

Explain about the nutrition security, Explain about the Nutrition Security?...

Explain about the Nutrition Security? Food security is a part of the broader concept of nutrition security. A household can be said to be nutritionally secure if it is able to

Explain micronutrient deficiencies during kwashiorkor, Explain Micronutrien...

Explain Micronutrient deficiencies during kwashiorkor? Almost all the children manifest anaemia (due to iron deficiency) of some degree. Eye signs of vitamin A' deficiency are

Determine the medical history - assessment, Determine the Medical History -...

Determine the Medical History - Assessment  A child's medical history often contains predictors of neuropsychological functioning. Perhaps the most obvious predictor is the pre

Elaboration of yolk- reproduction, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd