Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Determine about the term - copper, Determine about the term - Copper   ...

Determine about the term - Copper   Copper is known to act as an electron carrier in enzymes which bring about oxidation - reduction and regulates respiratory activity in plant

What are some evolutionary advantages of animals, What are some evolutionar...

What are some evolutionary advantages of animals with complete digestive tube? The complete digestive tube permits animals to continuously feed themselves without waiting for r

Determine how to calculate the amount of nitrogen, Determine How to Calcula...

Determine How to Calculate the Amount of Nitrogen? The amount of nitrogen can be calculated for this value using the equation: 1000 ml of 1N H 2 SO 4 = 1000 ml of 1N NH 3

Scientific method, SCIENTIFI C METHOD - The scientific approach to exp...

SCIENTIFI C METHOD - The scientific approach to explain a particular phenomenon require a series of organized steps based on common sense. It is called scientific method. A

Population and sigmoid curve, Name two possible why the number of live bact...

Name two possible why the number of live bacteria cell have reached the stationary growth by 60hrs and start to die off after 12hrs?

Pleuritis, P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammatio...

P l e u r iti s It is the acute or chronic inflammation of the pleural membranes. It is characterized by pain during respiration, pleural effusion, and shallow rapid resp

Define maternal nutrition and foetal outcome, Define Maternal Nutrition and...

Define Maternal Nutrition and Foetal Outcome? Maternal malnutrition has deleterious effects on both the mother and the offspring.  Inadequate energy intakes, iron deficiency an

What proportion of children with down syndrome, What proportion of children...

What proportion of children with down syndrome do you expect when women with down syndrome have children with men who have 46 chromosomes? justify answer

Enzymes, what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level...

what is rennin? how does it work? and what is its optimum pH level and activity temperature?

Explain the formation of enzyme, Explain the Formation of enzyme? Form...

Explain the Formation of enzyme? Formation of enzyme: Vitamin D is essential for the formation of two enzymes -  alkaline phosphtase in the intestinal lining (involved in cal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd