Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Male reproductive system of frog, Male reproductive system of frog: i) ...

Male reproductive system of frog: i) Testis : a) There are a pair of testis which are attached to the kidneys. b) They are oval and yellow in colour. c) Inside the testis th

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics, Define two major aspects o...

Define two major aspects of nutrition economics? There are two major aspects of nutrition economics. These aspects are: 1) Quantities of food commodities and their developme

What are fossils, What are fossils? The Fossils are petrified vestiges ...

What are fossils? The Fossils are petrified vestiges of beings that lived in the past conserved by chemical and geological processes and found within rocks and sedimentary stra

Define the potassium ion impermeability, At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane s...

At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane separates a 1 liter solution of 2M KCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution containing both 1M NaCl and 1M KCl in the right compartment.

Reproduction, what is the arrangement of microtubules in the sperm

what is the arrangement of microtubules in the sperm

What are disaccharides, Q: What are disaccharides? Although theoretical...

Q: What are disaccharides? Although theoretically disaccharides could be made up of two trioses, tetroses, pentoses but all naturally occurring disaccharides contain hexose mol

Describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria, Which of the ...

Which of the following best describes the role that restriction enzymes play in bacteria? A. Restriction enzymes recognize and digest bacteriophage genomes after an initial inf

Explain the use and care of microscope, Explain the Use and Care of Microsc...

Explain the Use and Care of Microscope? Proper care and maintenance of microscope is needed. Following points should be kept in mind while handling the microscope: (i) Instr

Clostridium perfringens infections, Clostridium perfringens infections ...

Clostridium perfringens infections Cl. perfringens is a rod-shaped, spore-bearing anaerobic organism. It is capsulated and non-motile. A characteristic feature of the organism

What will be the final volume, Suppose a sample of 200 microliters of blood...

Suppose a sample of 200 microliters of blood needs to be diluted 1/50. How much diluents should be added and what will be the final volume? Show all steps.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd