Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Explain the drug effects on absorption of nutrients, Explain the Drug Effec...

Explain the Drug Effects on Absorption of Nutrients? Many drugs can impair, prevent or reduce absorption of nutrients due to: Formation of insoluble complexes: many drugs

Summary of health dimensions of development, Normal 0 false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain antimicrobial prophylaxis, Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis An...

Explain Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Antimicrobial prophylaxis can decrease the incidence of infection, particularly surgical site infection, after certain operations, but this be

Blunt or non-penetrating injury, Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When ...

Blunt or Non-penetrating Injury When body is struck by a blunt object such as steering wheel or blows to chest with blunt object. External injury may appear minor but the

State the concept of finger tapping, State the concept of Finger Tapping ...

State the concept of Finger Tapping The subject is asked to tap his or her extended index finger on a typewriter key attached to a mechanical counter. Several series of 10-seco

Salmonellosis in poultry, Salmonellosis in poultry A wide variety of se...

Salmonellosis in poultry A wide variety of serovars are prevalent among chicken, turkeys, ducks and geese. The poultry is an important reservoir of salmonellae. The common dise

Cellular Respiration, what two gases are released by animals during the pro...

what two gases are released by animals during the process of cellular respiration

State the term - psychophysiology, State the term - Psychophysiology Th...

State the term - Psychophysiology This refers to the study of psychological theories using physiological measures. In other words, psycho-physiologists normally try to understa

Tricuspid excision-types of surgery, Tricuspid Excision :  For tricus...

Tricuspid Excision :  For tricuspid valve endocarditis with vegetations in drug users, valve excision is done by removing three cusps and chordae and papillary muscles. Later

Define stress factors - etiological risk factors in cancer, Define Stress F...

Define Stress Factors - Etiological Risk Factors in Cancer? Emotions playing a part in malignancy are not a new idea. But these relationships are extremely difficult to measure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd