Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Explain the functions of consciousness, Q. Explain the Functions of Conscio...

Q. Explain the Functions of Consciousness? Consciousness allows individuals to be aware of his/her surrounding, thereby defining the context and removing ambiguities. Simplific

Inrinsic conduction system of the heart, The cardiovascular system controls...

The cardiovascular system controls the movement of blood through thousands of miles of capillaries so that every tissue  in every part of the body is perfused. Essential nutrients

Define energy requirements and dietary energy recommendation, Define Energy...

Define Energy Requirements and Dietary Energy Recommendations? Energy requirement, as you may recall studying earlier, is the amount of food energy needed to balance energy exp

Explain positive staining technique, Explain Positive Staining Technique? ...

Explain Positive Staining Technique? Here, a stain has a positively charged chromophore that gets attached to the negatively charged outer surface of the microbial cell and thu

Animal kingdom, classification of phylum protozoa upto groups

classification of phylum protozoa upto groups

Define human beings need energy for basal metabolism, Define human beings n...

Define human beings need energy For Basal metabolism? This comprises a series of functions that are essential for life, such as cell function and replacement; the synthesis, se

Nature and structure of community, Nature and Structure of Community E...

Nature and Structure of Community Every place on earth -grasslands, forests, and ponds, edge of the river or sea is shared by many coexisting organisms. Plants, animals and mi

Nutrition - heterotrophic nutrition, HETEROTROPHI C NUTRITION Animals ...

HETEROTROPHI C NUTRITION Animals derive organic food materials by consuming products of plants - Heterotrophic nutrition. T ype s of Heterotrophic Nutrition (i ) H

Define interaction of vitamin c with riboflavin, Define interaction of Vita...

Define interaction of Vitamin C with Riboflavin? The two coenzyme forms of riboflavin are FMN and FAD. They are found in a large number of systems which function in the metabol

Two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway, Which one of the foll...

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway? 1. Plasmodesmata 2. Plastoquinones 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Plasm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd