Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Heterotrophic nutrition, heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 type...

heterotrophic nutrition in any 5 types of organism

Applications of computers in medical and nursing, Applications of Computers...

Applications of Computers in Medical and Nursing Establishment As computers are heavily used for storing and retrieving data the application can be administrative, clinica

Explain dna replication, Q. As a result of the DNA replication two DNA mole...

Q. As a result of the DNA replication two DNA molecules come into existence. Why is it not correct to assert that the two "new" DNA molecules are created? What is the name given to

Gel electrophore, How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see wit...

How can you see a DNA by size if it too small to see with a microscope

Forms of ribosomes, FORM S OF RIBOSOMES (1 )      Bound form - Atta...

FORM S OF RIBOSOMES (1 )      Bound form - Attached to ER. Protein synthesis for secretion purpose occurs on bound ribosomes. (2 )      Free Ribosomes - Occur freely

Explain the spermatogonium and spermatocyte I, What is the difference betwe...

What is the difference between spermatogonium and spermatocyte I? The male germ cells are the spermatogonia (diploid cells, 2n) located in the testicles. They mature and by mea

Aesthetic and recreational significance - wildlife, Aesthetic and Recreatio...

Aesthetic and Recreational Significance - Wildlife Many wild species are a source of beauty, wonder; joy, and recreational pleasure for large number of people. Observing leave

Define energy requirements for underweight, Define Energy requirements for ...

Define Energy requirements for Underweight? The total calorie intake should be 500 to 1000 Kcal in excess of the daily needs in order to result a gain in weight by half to one

Tumor suppressor genes, Tumor Suppressor Genes Tumor suppressor genes...

Tumor Suppressor Genes Tumor suppressor genes or anti-oncogenes generally inhibit cell division in cooperation with proto-oncogenes. The very existence of these genes prevent

Define reagents for measurement of ph, Define Reagents for Measurement of p...

Define Reagents for Measurement of pH? Buffer solutions of pH 4, pH 7 and pH 9.18 for calibration and an unknown solution (i.e. solution of unknown pH) You can prepare these

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd