Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major functions of the bacterial flora within the human gut? Bacteria that live inside the gut have great importance in digestion. Several polysaccharides like

Endocine organ, #question.endocrine organ in crustaceans

#question.endocrine organ in crustaceans

Eukaryotic chromosomes, The vast amount  of genomic  DNA in a eukaryotic  c...

The vast amount  of genomic  DNA in a eukaryotic  cell is strongly  packaged  in chromosomes  having  within  a specialized  organelle and  the nucleus.  This very vast amount of e

Dominance - synthetic characters, Dominance - Synthetic Characters It ...

Dominance - Synthetic Characters It is a characteristic of vegetation which expresses the predominating influences of one or more species in a stand so that the population of

Explain main functions of organic molecules for living being, What are the ...

What are the major functions of the organic molecules for living beings? Organic molecules, such as proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, perform numerous functions for living or

What are ions, What are ions? What are the two types of molecules into whic...

What are ions? What are the two types of molecules into which ions are classified? Ions are atoms or substances electrically charged by means of loss or gain of electrons.

Computed tomography, C omp uted tomography: Computed tomogr...

C omp uted tomography: Computed tomography (CT imaging) is also known as CAT (computed axial tomography) scanning and it is based on the X-ray principle. The CAT sc

What is behavioural neurology, What is Behavioural neurology Behavioura...

What is Behavioural neurology Behavioural neurology contains the study of disorders of mood, personality, intelligence, perception and arousal and is concerned with the structu

Financing of healthcare - constraints, Financing of Healthcare - Constraint...

Financing of Healthcare - Constraints One of the major constraints to improve the healthcare delivery system in developing countries is weak public sector management. These ec

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd