Digestive enzymes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Digestive Enzymes

Now let us consider the general principles of digestion that are applicable t6all animals. We will start with the digestive enzymes that breakdown the large food molecules into smaller soluble component units. This breakdown involves the uptake of water and is called hydrolysis. However, digestive enzymes differ in the following ways:

a) Digestive enzymes are not as narrowly specific as other enzymes rather they show group specificity. For example, enzymes that digest carbohydrates can digest polysaccharides of both animal and plant origin,

 b) Even though enzymes performing similar functions in different animals are given same names, they are not identical chemically. For example, trypsin (an enzyme, that hydrolyses proteins) in humans is not identical to that found in fish. Temperature and pH for optimum activity is also different. For example, trypsin from vertebrate pancreas acts best in the pH range of 7-9 but in silkworm the pH range is 6.2-9.

c) Digestive enzymes from pancreas particularly those that digest proteins are secreted in an inactive form.

The three major classes of digestive enzymes are:

  1. Proteases that hydrolyse peptide bonds in proteins,
  2. Carbohydrases that hydrolyse glycosidic bonds in carbohydrate,
  3. Lipases that hydrolyse ester bonds in fats

Related Discussions:- Digestive enzymes

Plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant, Which are plant ...

Which are plant tissues responsible for the supporting of the plant? The plant supporting tissues are the sclerenchyma and the collenchyma. The collenchyma is made of elonga

What are neoplasias, Q. What are neoplasias? The Neoplasia is any abnor...

Q. What are neoplasias? The Neoplasia is any abnormal and uncontrolled proliferation of cells of an organism. The Neoplasias can be benign or malign and benign neoplasias are t

Write at least two possible explanations, Suppose that the type of drink di...

Suppose that the type of drink did not affect which can floated or sank. May be the cans themselves were different in some way. May be something besides soda got into one of the ca

Virus, what is virus ?? what is classidication , uses , disease of viruses...

what is virus ?? what is classidication , uses , disease of viruses ? what are types of virus ?

Ozone layer and its depletion, About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in ...

About 90% of ozone of atmosphere resides in stratosphere (16 to 40 km) layer of atmosphere as ozone layer. It protects life on this planet from harmful U.V. radiations. In absence

How much time is required for a single cell, How much time is required for ...

How much time is required for a single cell of Detoxivicatium completeium to grown into a population large enough to fill the volume of the earth?

Chromosome, Apparently. The untwisting, unzipping. Rezipping and retwisting...

Apparently. The untwisting, unzipping. Rezipping and retwisting occur sequentially and ensure that each newly formed double helix is exactly like other one. The final result is a p

Determine about the scales developed by golden, Determine about the scales ...

Determine about the scales developed by golden Several other scales have been developed by Golden and various collaborators, all of which are based on different ways of scoring

Advantages of fertilizers and manures, Advantages of Fertilizers and manure...

Advantages of Fertilizers and manures Fertilizers and manures are necessary for maintaining the soil in a high state of fertility and productivity.  It is important to know the

Burrowing - mechanics of locomotion, Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion ...

Burrowing - Mechanics of Locomotion Some polychaetes are burrowing. Instance is glycerides and capitellidae. Their parapodia are smaller. Burrowing is done by protrusion of pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd