Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Ion exchange process of softening hard water, Q. Describe the ion exchange ...

Q. Describe the ion exchange process of softening hard water. What are its advantages?   Ans. Determination of ion exchange or Deionization process:  In this pro

Live project, some simple live chemistry projects

some simple live chemistry projects

Explain multimolecular and macromolecular colloids, What is the difference ...

What is the difference among multimolecular and macromolecular colloids? Give one example of each type. How are associated colloids dissimilar from these two types of colloids?

Explain transition elements and their compounds, Explain the following obse...

Explain the following observations: (i)  Generally there is an increase in density of elements from titanium (Z = 22) to copper (z =29) in the first series of transition element

What is the basic structure of alcohols, Q. What is the basic structure of ...

Q. What is the basic structure of Alkynes? Ans. Alcohols have the general chemical formula of ROH. The R stands for the rest of the molecule and is usually an alkyl group

Electromagnetic spectrum, Q. What is the electromagnetic spectrum? Ans...

Q. What is the electromagnetic spectrum? Ans. Light is a very small slice of the electromagnetic spectrum, just the wavelengths that our eyes can see, which range from abo

Quantitative Test for Sucrose in Honey, Please give a stepwise procedure in...

Please give a stepwise procedure in carrying out quantitative test for Sucrose in Honey to determine its quality. Please also include Pure honey sucrose acceptable quantity.

Dihydric alcohols, prepration,reactions ,uses and reactivity of dihydric a...

prepration,reactions ,uses and reactivity of dihydric alcohols

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd