Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Find the molar flow rate, 100 mol/hr pentane flows through an adiabatic hea...

100 mol/hr pentane flows through an adiabatic heat exchanger where it is heated isobarically (at 2.5 bar) from 50°C to 250°C. The pentane is heated by contacting pipes filled with

What are hybrid propellants, State the function along with one example each...

State the function along with one example each of: (i) Antihistamines (ii) Antioxidants   (b) What are hybrid propellants?

#title.Honey ., Ask Dear Sir Greetings Please be informed that I am an expe...

Ask Dear Sir Greetings Please be informed that I am an expert in Beekeeping at my Univ. We are intending to open new Dept. under the name under Honey Bee Dept. Consequently, we ne

Freezing and Boiling points, Calculate the molarmass of a nonelectrolyte th...

Calculate the molarmass of a nonelectrolyte that lowers the freezing point of 25.00g of water to -3.9 degrees C when 4.27 g of the substance is dissolved in the water.

Surface tension, Why liquids rise in the cappilary tube ? Explain.

Why liquids rise in the cappilary tube ? Explain.

Standard solutions and titrations, How are standard solutions and titratio...

How are standard solutions and titrations are prepared in industry?

What is the iupac name of carbon?, IUPAC name is given to compounds. Carbon...

IUPAC name is given to compounds. Carbon is an element so it will bw called as carbon only. eg. hydrocarbons - CH4=methane                            C2H6=Ethane

., the law of multiple proportion

the law of multiple proportion

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd