Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Solid - liquid phases, In the cases that we carried out in lectures we assu...

In the cases that we carried out in lectures we assumed that, in scaling up: If the TIP Speed was constant then (Note: Because D a and D t are constructed at a fixed ratio we

Explain salt bridge with its functions., Salt bridge is a U-shaped tube con...

Salt bridge is a U-shaped tube containing a semi-solid paste of some inert electrolyte like  KCl, KNO 3 , NH 4 Cl,  etc. in agar-agar and gelatin. An inert electrolyte is one which

Organic compounds., methods of purification of organic compounds with diagr...

methods of purification of organic compounds with diagrams ..

Standard temperature and pressure, Q.Waht are Standard Temperature and Pres...

Q.Waht are Standard Temperature and Pressure? Ans. The agreed set of conditions for comparison of gas volumes is called  standard temperature and pressure  (abbreviated

Define colligative properties of a dilute solution, Define Colligative Prop...

Define Colligative Properties of A Dilute Solution? The colligative properties of a solution are usually considered to be: 1. Freezing-point depression: the decrease in the

How to determine wavelength of electromagnetic waves, Q. How to determine w...

Q. How to determine wavelength of electromagnetic waves? The frequency as well as velocity of a wave determines its wavelength the distance between equivalent points on a con

Mining of petroleum and petroleum refining, Mining of petroleum and Petrole...

Mining of petroleum and Petroleum refining (1) Mining of petroleum: Petroleum deposits takes place at varying depth at different places ranging from 500 to 15000 feet. This is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd