Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Similar principle quantum number, Describe why shielding is more effective ...

Describe why shielding is more effective by electrons in a shell of lower principle quantum number than by electrons having the similar principle quantum number.

Filling of electron according to aufbau''s principle, According  to Aufbau...

According  to Aufbau's principle, which of the three 4d, 5p  and  5s will be filled with electrons first: (1) 4d (2) 5d (3) 5s (4) 4d and 5s  will be filled simultaneo

Hydrogen., what are the chemical properties of protium, deuterium and triti...

what are the chemical properties of protium, deuterium and tritium.

Illustrate strengths of acids and bases, Q. Illustrate Strengths of Acids a...

Q. Illustrate Strengths of Acids and Bases? Ans. Acids and bases can be classified as  strong  or  weak . If an acid or base is strong, it ionizes completely in water. On

Isomerism - organic chemistry, Isomerism - Organic Chemistry Organic su...

Isomerism - Organic Chemistry Organic substance comprising the same molecular reaction but differing from each other at least in some physical or chemical properties or both ar

Evolution of the modern atomic model, Q. Evolution of the Modern Atomic Mod...

Q. Evolution of the Modern Atomic Model? Ans: The atomic models of Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, and Bohr eventually evolved into the current-day Quantum Mechanical model of the

Stuructural proteins, what is the role of structural protein, their types, ...

what is the role of structural protein, their types, how are they formed, significance.

Nucleus - nomenclature of simple aromatic compounds, Nucleus - Nomenclature...

Nucleus - Nomenclature of simple aromatic compounds The benzene ring denoted by regular hexagon of six carbon atoms along with three double bonds in the alternate positions is

Smell - physical characteristics of carbonyl compounds, Smell - Physical ch...

Smell - Physical characteristics of carbonyl compounds Along with the exception of lower aldehydes that have unpleasant odours, aldehydes and ketones have usually pleasant smel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd