Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Osazone formation - test of glucose, Osazone Formation - Test of Glucose ...

Osazone Formation - Test of Glucose Glucose on heating along with excess of phenyl hydrazine in acetic acid provides a yellow crystalline substance, m.pt. 205 ° C.

Determine uncertainty of velocity, Uncertainty in position of a 0.25 g par...

Uncertainty in position of a 0.25 g particle is 10 -5   . Uncertainty of velocity  ( h = 6.6 x 10 -34 Js) is: (1)  1.2 x 10 34       (2)  2.1 x 10 -29   (3)  1.6 x 1

Cellulose - biomolecules, Cellulose - Biomolecules Cellulose is found i...

Cellulose - Biomolecules Cellulose is found in all plants and thus is the most abundant of all carbohydrates. It is the substance required to form cell walls and another struct

Functions of nucleic acid - replication, Replication: The genetic infor...

Replication: The genetic information for the cell is comprised in the sequence of the bases A, T, G and C that are adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine correspondingly in the

Explain the concept of environmental impact assessment, Question: (i) ...

Question: (i) Explain the concept of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and state its main objectives. (ii) List 3 activities (from the marine sector) which require an

Colloids, unique properties of colloids

unique properties of colloids

Determine mass of an electron, Q. Determine mass of an electron? Ans. ...

Q. Determine mass of an electron? Ans. Three years later after J.J Thomson discovered the electron, the American scientist Robert Millikan used an oil drop experiment to accu

Define recipe problem in experimental design method, Define Recipe problem ...

Define Recipe problem in experimental design method Recipe is one of the most important factors leading to successful food products. A recipe usually includes several ingredie

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd