Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Sis2 structure, what would be the structure of SiS2 edge sharing linking po...

what would be the structure of SiS2 edge sharing linking polyhedra?

CALORIMETRY, when a 0.800g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 9.85g of water i...

when a 0.800g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 9.85g of water in a microscale calorimeter the temperature of the solution rose from 23.4 degrees celcius to 35.8 degrees celcius.calc

Salt solution, A tank having 100 kg of a 60% brine (60% salt) is ?lled with...

A tank having 100 kg of a 60% brine (60% salt) is ?lled with a 10% salt solution at the rate of 10 kg/min and 78°F.Solution is detached from the tank at the rate of 15 kg/min.  Fin

The hydride ions h- are isoelectronic with, The hydride ions H-  are isoel...

The hydride ions H-  are isoelectronic with: (1) Li                     (2)  He +        (3) He                           (4) Be Ans:  He

What is the stability order of li2, what is the stability order of Li2, H2,...

what is the stability order of Li2, H2, B2 B.O of Li2 is 1 B.O of H2 is 1 B.O of B2 is also 1 so for stability order u need to see the no of electrons in antibonding orbitals mo

Inquiry on controlled chemical storage, how do your store hydrogen peroxide...

how do your store hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium permanganate, ammonium sulfate and silver nitrate in equatorial places (phil)? should

Ether., how yield of ether is highest when the halide ion is displased from...

how yield of ether is highest when the halide ion is displased from a primary rather than secondary or tertiary halide?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd