Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

What are the properties of liquids?, Q. What are the properties of liquids?...

Q. What are the properties of liquids? Ans. Evaporation of Liquids When we place a liquid in an open container, it slowly disappears. If we heat a liquid it disappear

The gas constant of the ideal gas, A piston device haves 0.8 kg of an ideal...

A piston device haves 0.8 kg of an ideal gas initially at 200 kPa and 30oC. The gas is then compressed slowly in a polytropic process during which PV1.3 = constant until the volume

How to determine and calculate average rate of reaction?, Average rate of a...

Average rate of a reaction is defined as the rate of change of concentration per unit time. It is calculated by dividing the total change in concentration of any one of the react

Determine the change in entropy of the system, Two compartments each of 1m ...

Two compartments each of 1m 3 capacity are connected by a valve and insulated from the surroundings and from each other. One compartment contains saturated steam at 683.6 kPa and

Gillman reagent, rectivtiy of gillman reagent on cyclic alkyl halides is go...

rectivtiy of gillman reagent on cyclic alkyl halides is govern by what factors,,what is the product bicyclo[2,2,1] dibromide reacts with gillman reagent

Calculate standard state enthalpy of the substance, Q. Calculate standard s...

Q. Calculate standard state enthalpy of the substance? Ans. To determine ΔH o f for calcium carbonate, calcium and carbon are burned in a calorimeter. Noti

Energy change and change of state, On a hot summer day in July, Jennifer is...

On a hot summer day in July, Jennifer is trying to make Popsicles.  If she is using 20.6 g of fruit juice how much heat is released when the Popsicle changes from liquid to solid a

Enthalpy change, Question: Does the number of steps in a reaction process a...

Question: Does the number of steps in a reaction process affect the enthalpy change of the overall reaction? Hypothesis: To compare experimental data to functionality of He

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd