Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Dislocations - linear defects, Dislocations-Linear Defects           Di...

Dislocations-Linear Defects           Dislocations are abrupt alters in the regular ordering of atoms, along a line (dislocation line) in the solid. They occur in high density a

Determine spherical symmetry, A filled or half-filled set of p or d  -orbit...

A filled or half-filled set of p or d  -orbitals is spherically symmetric. Point out the species which has spherical symmetry: (1) Na                    (2) C

Basic dyes - classification of dyes, Basic dyes: These types of dyes a...

Basic dyes: These types of dyes are the hydrochlorides or zinc chloride salts of colour bases comprising basic group sets. These dyes act along with anionic sites available on

Thermodynamics, entropy change in mixing ideal gas

entropy change in mixing ideal gas

Ch3-chbr-ch2-chcl-ch3, CH 3 -CHBR-CH 2 -CHCL-CH 3 1     2        3      4...

CH 3 -CHBR-CH 2 -CHCL-CH 3 1     2        3      4    5       Br abd Cl are side chain. numbering is done so that the alphabet that comes first in order get lowest number i.e.,

Explain the wheat milling process in brief, Wheat milling: The milling of ...

Wheat milling: The milling of wheat consists of the separation of bran and germ from endosperm and reduction of endosperm to fine flour. There are three distinct methods of millin

Show the reactions of boric oxide, Q. Show the Reactions of Boric Oxide? ...

Q. Show the Reactions of Boric Oxide? Boric oxide, B 2 0 3 , is the principal oxide of boron. It is also known as boron trioxide, boron sesquioxide and boric anhydride. It is p

Antihistamines - drugs and medicines, Antihistamines: Antihistamines ar...

Antihistamines: Antihistamines are chemical substances that abolish/diminish the major actions of histamine released in the body and therefore avoid the allergic effects. Alter

Illustrate specific heat, Q. Explain Specific Heat and caluclate amount of ...

Q. Explain Specific Heat and caluclate amount of heat transferred? Ans. The amount of heat transferred to a substance depends on three things:      a) amount of the substance

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd