Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

When are conditions right for harvesting a crop?, When are conditions right...

When are conditions right for harvesting a crop? When the crop is ready for harvest, will depend largely on weather conditions and the state of the market. When the deci

Draw the structures of white phosphorus and red phosphorus, Draw the struct...

Draw the structures of white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Which one of these two types of phosphorus is more reactive and why?

Sedatives - drugs and medicines, Sedatives: Sedatives act as depressant...

Sedatives: Sedatives act as depressant and suppress the activities of central nervous scheme. They are offered to patients who are mentally violent and agitated. Sedatives offe

The ionic character, The covalent compound  HCl has the ionic character as:...

The covalent compound  HCl has the ionic character as: (1) The electronegativity of hydrogen is greater than that of chlorine (2) The electronegativity of hydrogen is equal

Sources and impacts of suspended solids, 1.  Discuss how you would go about...

1.  Discuss how you would go about collecting data for an analysis of the water budget of a region. 2.  Discuss the sources and impacts of suspended solids. 3. The reaction o

Does basic character decreases due to resonance?, Yes, the basic character ...

Yes, the basic character decreases due to resonace. This is because resonance is strongly linked to conjugation and hyperconjugation. Due to the pi-lp conjugation, the electon dens

Show sulphide minerals, Q. Show Sulphide Minerals? In these minerals me...

Q. Show Sulphide Minerals? In these minerals metals are present as their sulphides. For example, iron pyrites (FeS 2 ), calcocite (CU 2 S), chalcopyrite (CuFeS 2 ), zinc blende

hyperconjugation, Ask question hyperconjugation in carbine

Ask question hyperconjugation in carbines

Strengths of phenols - hydrocarbon, Strengths of Phenols - Hydrocarbon ...

Strengths of Phenols - Hydrocarbon The comparative strengths of some phenols (as acids) are like this: p-Nitrophenol > o-Nitrophenol > m- Nitrophenol > Phenol Presence of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd