Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Phenol, Discuss the effect of substituents on the acidity of phenolic group...

Discuss the effect of substituents on the acidity of phenolic group?

Organic chemistry , Draw the important resonance contributors for the benze...

Draw the important resonance contributors for the benzenoium intermediate in the bromination of aniline and explain why ortho, para substitution predominates ?

Effect of various additives on the stability of egg foam, Q. Effect of vari...

Q. Effect of various additives on the stability of egg foam? recognize the different stages in the foam formation, explain the effect of various factors in foam format

Acetaldehyde, what could be the distillate present in acetaldehyde after pr...

what could be the distillate present in acetaldehyde after preparation in lab

What do you mean by permissible level, Q. What do you mean by Permissible l...

Q. What do you mean by Permissible level ? To regulate and enforce safety about the use of these synthetic colours and dyes PFA, 1954 has covered their use in part IV comprisin

Cyclohexane molecule, For the following cyclohexane molecule, illustrate cl...

For the following cyclohexane molecule, illustrate clear representations of both possible chair forms of the molecule.  Be sure to properly draw all the axial and equatorial groups

Westron, explain industrial manufacturing process of westron and explain th...

explain industrial manufacturing process of westron and explain the advantages and disadvantages of westron

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd