Diffraction by solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

DIFFRACTION BY SOLIDS

Diffraction performs when a wave interacts with a lattice whose dimensions are of the same order of magnitude as that of the wavelength of the waves. The lattice scatters the radiation, and the scattered radiation from one point interferes with the radiation from others so as to either reduce it (destructive interference), or enhance the amplitude of the radiation (constructive interference). The pattern of destructive and constructive interference yields information about molecular and crystal structure.

1228_diffraction by solid.png

 

Fig.1. Constructive (a) and destructive (b) interference of two

waves.

In the case of solids, this wavelength must be of the same order as the crystal lattice spacing (ca. 0.1nm), and there are three primary types of radiation which are used for structural studies of solids. The most commonly used radiation, X-rays, have wavelengths of the order of 0.15 nm, and in the course of diffraction studies are scattered by the electron density of the molecule.


Related Discussions:- Diffraction by solids

Melting point, how can the melting point be used to determine the purity of...

how can the melting point be used to determine the purity of organic compounds

Equilibrium concentrations for formic acid-conjugate base, Formic acid is a...

Formic acid is a weak acid along with a pKa of 3.75. The name comes by the Latin term "formica" ("ant") since this is very plentiful into the secretions of several species of ants,

Heat transfer, 54) Note: This problem is worth double credit.It is desired ...

54) Note: This problem is worth double credit.It is desired to concentrate a caustic soda solution from 12.5 to 40.0% in a double-effect evaporator. Feed solution at a flow rate of

Osazone formation - test of glucose, Osazone Formation - Test of Glucose ...

Osazone Formation - Test of Glucose Glucose on heating along with excess of phenyl hydrazine in acetic acid provides a yellow crystalline substance, m.pt. 205 ° C.

Area required for the evaporator, A single-effect evaporator is used to co...

A single-effect evaporator is used to concentrate 60000 kg h-1 of a 40 wt % NaOH  solution which is fed to the evaporator at 40°C.  The concentrated liquid is a 55 wt % NaOH  solut

Determine uncertainty in momentum of an electron, The uncertainty in moment...

The uncertainty in momentum of an electron is 1 x 10 -5 kgm/ s  . The uncertainity in its position will be( h= 6.63 x 10 -34 Js) : (1)  5.28 x 10 -30 m

De broglie hypothesis, what are the topics which are covered under the assi...

what are the topics which are covered under the assignment of de broglie hypothesis?

Define advancement and charge - cell diagrams, Define Advancement and charg...

Define Advancement and charge - Cell Diagrams? The electron number or charge number, z, of the cell reaction is defined as the amount of electrons entering at the right termina

General , Match the compounds below with the type of bonding each predomina...

Match the compounds below with the type of bonding each predominately exhibit. Question 3 options: NaCO3 NaBr SOCl2 CH4 1. ionic bonding 2. covalent bonding

The azimuthal quantum number is related to, The azimuthal quantum number is...

The azimuthal quantum number is related to: (1)  Size (2) Shape (3) Orientation     (4) Spin Ans:  Shape

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd