Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Basic principles - propeller, BASIC PRINCIPLES : The purpose of a prope...

BASIC PRINCIPLES : The purpose of a propeller is to convert the power developed by the engine into a useful force called 'Thrust'. This force must be equal to and opposite in

Re-heat nozzles in aircraft engine, Re-Heat Nozzles : If re-heat was fi...

Re-Heat Nozzles : If re-heat was fitted to an engine with a standard sized fixed area propelling nozzle, the expansion of gases caused by the use of re-heat would increase the

Image orthicon camera tube, What are the disadvantages of Image Orthicon Ca...

What are the disadvantages of Image Orthicon Camera tube

Sources of engine noise - aircraft design, sources of engine noise To u...

sources of engine noise To understand the problem of engine noise suppression, it is necessary to have a working knowledge of the noise sources and their relative importance.

Changes in temperature and pressure-aircraft maintenance, Changes in temper...

Changes in temperature and pressure: The changes in temperature and pressure of the gases through a gas turbine engine are illustrated in Figure 1.5 The efficiency with which t

Thermodynamics, What are the importance of engineering thermodynamics

What are the importance of engineering thermodynamics

Apu starting sequence in aircraft , Apu starting sequence in aircraft : ...

Apu starting sequence in aircraft : In figure the APU control unit receives its power from the aircraft battery. By moving the APU switch to ‘ON', power is provided to the i

Coupling and cohesion, advantages and disadvantages of coupling and cohesio...

advantages and disadvantages of coupling and cohesion

Net present value method: npv, Discounted cash flow methods Net present val...

Discounted cash flow methods Net present value method: NPV It is one of the classic methods of evaluating the investment project. Here each potential projects value is find out its

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd