Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Linear programing, Description of the Diet Problem The goal of the diet pro...

Description of the Diet Problem The goal of the diet problem is to find an ”optimal” combination of foods that will satisfy all the daily nutritional requirements of an individual.

Secure communication, Distinguish between passive and active attacks,

Distinguish between passive and active attacks,

The operational amplifier , The operational amplifier : The integrated ...

The operational amplifier : The integrated circuit operational amplifier is one of the most useful and versatile electronic devices available today.  The name 'operational ampl

Logic gate-nor gate, NOR Gate: Figure shows a further example of a 2 in...

NOR Gate: Figure shows a further example of a 2 input digital gate, again consisting of two NPN transistors, TR1 and TR2, in a different configuration. When input A and input

Solid state devices, Derive an expression for electron concentration in con...

Derive an expression for electron concentration in conduction band and hole concentration in valance band

Electro-mechanical fuel control, Electro-mechanical fuel control: The s...

Electro-mechanical fuel control: The start fuel valve and ignition are energised as soon as rotation (3%) is sensed by an Electronic Sequence Unit (ESU). At 14% and with risin

Career help, hey, i am doing b.e in chemical engineering but by aggregate i...

hey, i am doing b.e in chemical engineering but by aggregate is 55%. i would like to know what courses and preparation i have to do to get a good job. pls reply as soon as possible

Aircraft internal and external markings, AIRCRAFT INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MAR...

AIRCRAFT INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MARKINGS SMOKING IN AIRCRAFT - Reference: ANO Article 66 and JAR-25.791 Every aircraft registered in the U.K. must have a notice indicati

Enhancing finance revenue.., Enhancing finance revenue In Corporate Fin...

Enhancing finance revenue In Corporate Finance and Business financial is the area of financial that promotion with financial options of organizations. Its main objective is to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd