Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Synchro resolvers for low load, Synchro resolvers for low load: Both tr...

Synchro resolvers for low load: Both transmitter and receiver rotors are energised by the same AC supply and will induce equal and opposing voltages in the stator coils provide

Product applications of powder metallurgy, Q. Describe two major product ap...

Q. Describe two major product applications of powder metallurgy. Ans. Following are some typical applications of powder metallurgy.         (i) Refractory metal : P

The operational amplifier , The operational amplifier : The integrated ...

The operational amplifier : The integrated circuit operational amplifier is one of the most useful and versatile electronic devices available today.  The name 'operational ampl

Step growth polymerization, Consider 1:1 stoichiometric polymerisation of 1...

Consider 1:1 stoichiometric polymerisation of 1,4-diaminobutane with sebacoyl chloride. (a) Write down a balanced chemical equation for the polymerization (b) Name the polymer fo

Energy emissions per usage, Q. The Energy related CO 2 emissions per usage...

Q. The Energy related CO 2 emissions per usage are in Florida: What is the CO 2 emission in kg/kWh and in lb/kWh in Florida? Knowing the emissions and the total gene

Propeller balance, PROPELLER BALANCE There are two types of balance of ...

PROPELLER BALANCE There are two types of balance of importance when working with propellers: • Static Balance • Dynamic Balance Static balance is checked and corrected

What is the difference between real money & nominal money?, What is the dif...

What is the difference between real money & nominal money?  Moderate cash is relevant to the evaluate of keeping track of. nominal figure is what is published on the expenses. w

Geology, write and explain the different geophysical methods

write and explain the different geophysical methods

Various characteristics of metal powders, Q. Describe the various character...

Q. Describe the various characteristics of metal powders to be considered before their selection for any process. Ans. Metal Powder Characteristics          Both t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd