Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Airflow control system principles-aircraft engine, Airflow control system p...

Airflow control system principles: For any given engine there is only one set of conditions, mass flow, pressure ratio and rpm, at which all the compressor components are opera

Tcp/ip, Discuss the effect of supernetting on routing and explain how the i...

Discuss the effect of supernetting on routing and explain how the issue has been tackled. Effect: increased routing information

Nozzle area and shape control, Nozzle Area and Shape Control In a high ...

Nozzle Area and Shape Control In a high by-pass ratio engine with a single-stage fan without inlet guide vanes, the predominant sources governing the overall noise level are th

Effects of temperature and altitude on engine, Effects of Temperature and A...

Effects of Temperature and Altitude. Cold and/or Low On cold days the air density will increase. If the engine has a ‘part throttle rating' and the throttle is advanced to

Controller requirements, Controller Requirements  The requirements for ...

Controller Requirements  The requirements for the stability and performance of fight control systems are specified in the certi-fication requirements for U.S. civilian aircraft

Ac/dc conversion, Circuit that is able to convert an AC voltage signal into...

Circuit that is able to convert an AC voltage signal into DC voltage signal

Wing design for a sports glider , Wing design for a sports glider  Th...

Wing design for a sports glider  The justification of the aerofoil selection with appropriate data, based on tunnel work or computational analysis.  Sizing of the wing in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd