Differentiate between protected and real modes of an intel, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between protected and real modes of an Intel microprocessor

Operation of Real mode interrupt: When microprocessor completes executing the current instruction, it determines whether an interrupt is active by checking (1) instruction execution, (2) single -step (3) NMI (4) co-processor segment overrun (5) INTR and (6) INT instruction in the order presented. If one ormore of these interrupt conditions are present, following sequence of events takes place:

1.  The contents of flag register are pushed onto the stack

2.  Both the trap (TF) and interrupt (IF) flags are cleared. This disables INTR pin and trap or single-step feature.

3.  Contents of the code segment register (CS) are pushed onto the stack.

4.  Contents of the instruction pointer (IP) are pushed onto the stack.

5.  The interrupt vector contents are fetched and then placed into both CS and IP so that next instruction executes at the interrupt service procedure addressed by the vector.

 


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between protected and real modes of an intel

Explain the term internet, Explain the term Internet. Internet: ...

Explain the term Internet. Internet: The Internet, an umbrella term covering countless network and services that comprise a super-network, is a global network of compute

Define asynchronous bus, Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses ar...

Define asynchronous bus. Asynchronous buses are the ones in which every item being transferred is accompanied by a control signal that shows its presence to the destination uni

In how many ways the data can be passed to functions, Object Oriented Progr...

Object Oriented Programming 1. Describe that in how many ways the Data can be passed to functions? Explain with the help of one example. 2. Describe how you create class a

How to execute an instruction, Execution: Now instruction is ready for exec...

Execution: Now instruction is ready for execution. A different opcode will need different sequence of steps for execution. Hence let's discuss a few illustrations of execution of s

Define the bandwidth of a monitor, Q. Define the Bandwidth of a monitor? ...

Q. Define the Bandwidth of a monitor? Bandwidth is the amount of signal the monitor can handle and it is rated in MHz .This is the most usually quoted specification of a monito

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA, Give example of stack usi...

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA An example of the Stack.  A Stack abstraction provides methods like pop (), push (), isEmpty(), isFull(). The Stack can be i

Determine the maximum amplitude of delta modulator, (a) Consider a sinusoid...

(a) Consider a sinusoidal signal m(t) = A cos(2πfmt) applied to a delta modulator with step size Δ. Determine the range of the step size so that slope overload will be avoided. Ass

Determine why a new system is required, Q. Determine why a new system is re...

Q. Determine why a new system is required? Feasibility Study: - Feasibility study is the method of defining the current problem determining why a new system is essential and

Subtract, Write the Add/subtract rule for floating point numbers. Ans:...

Write the Add/subtract rule for floating point numbers. Ans: a. Select the number with the smaller exponent and shift its mantissa right a number of steps equal to the differe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd