Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Analyzing association traversal, Analyzing Association Traversal Assoc...

Analyzing Association Traversal Association Traversal shall be understood properly for the association design explanation.  Analyzing association traversal means analyzing tra

Textbook ordering system, Question: Consider the following database rel...

Question: Consider the following database relations for a textbook ordering system used by a college bookshop: Book (b-copy#, bname, ISBN#, author, price, subject) Order (s#

Explain the role of a database administrator, Explain the Role of a databas...

Explain the Role of a database administrator a. Defining the Schema   The DBA describes the schema which consists of the structure of the data in the application. The DBA

Datawarehouse, How to define a job scheduling strategy that will meet busin...

How to define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business requirement of reporting availability by 6am CST for the following cubes? Show the job scheduling dependencies in a

Top down method and bottom up method, Evaluate, compare and contrast the tw...

Evaluate, compare and contrast the two methods of relational database design namely top down method and Bottom up method. What will be your choice if you are asked to select a meth

Give the forms of triggers, Give the forms of triggers? The triggering ...

Give the forms of triggers? The triggering event can be insert or delete. For updated the trigger can state columns. The referencing old row as clause The referencing

Define granularity and hierarchy of granularity of locks, Define granularit...

Define granularity, hierarchy of granularity of locks & multiple granularity locking. Explain the modified two phase locking along with multiple granularity locking. Ans: The s

Define the wait for graph, Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-...

Define the Wait for graph Ans: The wait-for-graph is a directed graph and consist of nodes and directed arcs; the nodes of the graph are active transactions. An arc of the grap

Advanced database systems, Consider an information system designed for an o...

Consider an information system designed for an online company which provides IT products and services These include desktops, laptops, networking products, IT books, parts, and

Search the name department number and salary of employees , Example : Searc...

Example : Search the name, department number and salary of employees drawing minimum salary in that department. SELECT ENAME, SAL, DEPTNO  FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MI

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd