Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Draw the dependency diagram for the relation, Consider the subsequent relat...

Consider the subsequent relation   Professor (Pfcode, dept, head, time)   It is assumed that      (i) A professor can work in much more than one

Process to find the non-concurrent objects, Process to find the non-concurr...

Process to find the non-concurrent objects Once we find out non-concurrent (mutually exclusive) objects, we can fold all objects together in one thread of process or control. O

Explain the components of database system in details., Explain the compone...

Explain the components of Database System in details.

Explain derived and non-derived attribute, Explain Derived and Non-Derived ...

Explain Derived and Non-Derived Attribute? In few cases, two or more attribute values are related, for instance, Age and BirthDate attributes of a person. For specific person e

What is predictive modelling, Problem: (a) Data mining is one of the b...

Problem: (a) Data mining is one of the best ways to analyse data and using software techniques, hidden and unexpected patterns and relationships in sets of data can be extrac

What is trigger, What is trigger Triggers are statements that are imple...

What is trigger Triggers are statements that are implemented automatically by the system as the side effect of a change to the database.

What is specialization, What is Specialization? Specialization: Special...

What is Specialization? Specialization: Specialization permits you to describe new types of information (new structural types or latest domains of information), although reusin

List two restrictions that are applied on the modification, List two restri...

List two restrictions that are applied on the modification (updation, insertion or deletion) of base tables through view.  Ans: The two restrictions are: 1. If a view

Define the relations as tables in sql, Consider the relations given below ...

Consider the relations given below Borrower (id_no, name) Book (accno., title, author, borrower_idno) (a) Define the above relations as tables in SQL forming real world assumptio

Student database, tell me the functionality,advantages and disadvantages of...

tell me the functionality,advantages and disadvantages of student database

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd