Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

What is difference between primary index and secondary index, What is diffe...

What is difference between primary index and secondary index? Primary Index a) It is an ordered file whose records are of fixed length along with two fields. b) Only base

Describe application programming interface, Describe Application programmin...

Describe Application programming interface? Application Programming Interface - Commercial SQL implementations take one of the two primary techniques for involving SQL in a p

What is a name, What is a Name? A user-supplied name is used for identi...

What is a Name? A user-supplied name is used for identity. This form of identity is used for files in file systems. The user gives every file a name that uniquely identifies it

Database, A database has been designed for this beauty parlour in order for...

A database has been designed for this beauty parlour in order for the staff to manage specific things such as bookings made by clients, payments, staff availability, level of exper

Normalise data to third normal form, A software contract and consultancy fi...

A software contract and consultancy firm maintains details of all the various projects in which its employees are currently involved. These details comprise: Employee Numbe

Bid Cunt, How do I use strap on?#

How do I use strap on?#

What is recursive closure and operation relational algebra, What is recursi...

What is recursive closure? Why is it not possible to describe this operation in relational algebra? Recursive closure is applied to recursive relationship. An instance of rec

Draw an entity-relationship model, Draw an Entity-Relationship model for ...

Draw an Entity-Relationship model for the relational schema given in the Appendix. Show all the entities, relationships, relationship names, and attributes and also underline the

What type of view of total database content, What type of view of total dat...

What type of view of total database content? Data base content Conceptual view of total database contain.

Organic compounds, #question.explain diversity and magnitude of organic com...

#question.explain diversity and magnitude of organic compounds and general properties?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd