Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

A set of possible data values is called, A set of possible data values is c...

A set of possible data values is called? A set of possible data values is called as domain.

Oracle fusion middleware, Oracle Fusion Middleware: Key Skills: Consul...

Oracle Fusion Middleware: Key Skills: Consulting,Architect, Oracle Fusion Middleware,ECM, UCM, Stellent,Identity Management, SOA Suites, BPEL, ESB,OAM,OIM,J2ee, Java, Livelink

Creating a view-data control, Creating a view: A query can be embed...

Creating a view: A query can be embedded within the CREATE VIEW STATEMENT A query can have complex select statements containing join, groups and sub- queries A quer

What is the use of integrity constraints, What is the use of integrity cons...

What is the use of integrity constraints? Integrity constraints make sure that changes made to the database by authorized users do not result in a loss of data consistency. The

Recovery concepts, recovey techniques based on deferred update and immediat...

recovey techniques based on deferred update and immediate update

Statistical analysis of data, An important first step to the statistical an...

An important first step to the statistical analysis of data is to "get to know your data".  The following tasks should contribute to this. (a)   To the right of the dataset cons

Relational constraints, Relational and E-R Model There are three types o...

Relational and E-R Model There are three types of constraints on relational database that have: DOMAIN CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY CONSTRAINT INTEGRITY CONSTRAINT

Case study, what problems are raised by the database? why is it so controve...

what problems are raised by the database? why is it so controversial? why is data quality an issue?

State about the advance object design, ADVANCE OBJECT DESIGN Introduct...

ADVANCE OBJECT DESIGN Introduction Analysis is the initial step of the OMT methodology. It is apprehensive with devising a precise, concise, correct and understandable mo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd