Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Relational constraints, Relational and E-R Model There are three types o...

Relational and E-R Model There are three types of constraints on relational database that have: DOMAIN CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY CONSTRAINT INTEGRITY CONSTRAINT

Define the terms physical schema and logical schema., Define the terms 1) p...

Define the terms 1) physical schema 2) logical schema. Physical schema: The physical schema explains the database design at the physical level, which is the lowest level of abs

Determine the minimal set of functional dependencies, Determine the minimal...

Determine the minimal set of functional dependencies for the following data. This table is part of the OHSU database of extracurricular activities and tracks the DMICE band's co

A database administrator'', A database administrator''s responsibilities an...

A database administrator''s responsibilities and data contents

The first normal form (1nf), The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first d...

The First Normal Form (1NF) Let us first describe 1NF: Definition: A relation (table) is in 1NF if 1.      There are no duplicate tuples or rows in the relation. 2.

What is object identity, What is object identity? An object retains its...

What is object identity? An object retains its identity even if some or all the values of variables or explanations of methods change overtime.

What is functional dependency, What is Functional Dependency? A Functi...

What is Functional Dependency? A Functional dependency is shown by X Y among two sets of attributes X and Y that are subsets of R specifies a constraint on the possible tuple

Need point of sale software for pizza restaurant, Project Description: N...

Project Description: Need Point of Sale software for pizza restaurant. Delivery and take out service, client's database, inventory control, order history, last order, order from

Need for client server computing, Need for Client Server Computing- Client/...

Need for Client Server Computing- Client/Server (C/S) architecture includes running the application on multiple machines in which every machine with its component software tackles

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd