Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Explain the term- collation, What is Collation Collation is a kind of ...

What is Collation Collation is a kind of sort order. There are majorly 3 types of sort orders, namely: i.) Dictionary case insensitive ii.)Dictionary - case sensitive

Why containment is important in oosystems, Why containment is important in ...

Why containment is important in oosystems? Containment is an significant concept in oosystems because it allows dissimilar users to view data at different granularities.

Modular growth, Modular growth: In distributed environments, it is simple t...

Modular growth: In distributed environments, it is simple to expand. Latest sites can be added to the network without affecting the operations of other sites, as they are somewhat

Relationship cardinality, Cardinality shows the number of instances of an e...

Cardinality shows the number of instances of an entity associated with another entity participating in a relationship. Depend on the cardinality binary relationship can be further

Property management database, You are to write a property management databa...

You are to write a property management database program that allows a real estate agent to view, add, search, and save property listings. The program is to do the following: 1.

Implementing a distributed database system, A distributed database is defin...

A distributed database is defined as "a collection of multiple logically interrelated database which are physically distributed over a computer network" (a) Give any three advan

Explain the hierarchical database model, Problem: (a) Briefly explain t...

Problem: (a) Briefly explain the ‘Hierarchical Database Model' using appropriate diagram. (b) List and briefly describe five potential benefits of the database approach comp

What is conceptual schema, What is Conceptual Schema? Conceptual Schema...

What is Conceptual Schema? Conceptual Schema - Conceptual schema elaborates the structure of the overall database for a community of users. It hides the details of physical sto

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd