Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Illustrate the cardinality of relationship, Cardinality of Relationship ...

Cardinality of Relationship One-to-One Only one entity of the first set is linked to only one entity of the second set. E.g. A teacher teaches a student. Only one teacher

External failure-database recovery and security, External failure : A failu...

External failure : A failure can also result because of an external cause, such as earthquakes, fire, floods, etc. The database must be duly backed up to avoid troubles occurring d

What create when a primary key combined with a foreign key, What will be cr...

What will be create when a primary key if combined with a foreign key? A primary key if combined with a foreign key it creates Parent-Child relationship between the tables that

Explain p command in the respect of qbe, Explain P command in the respect o...

Explain P command in the respect of QBE? P: It is the command in which is used to print (logically display) the value of the attribute in whose cell it is writ

Attributes, Attributes and its types explain?

Attributes and its types explain?

Incident report to the database, The Form input elements are:           ...

The Form input elements are:             Reporter name                                                text type input             Password

Assignment, What are the typical phases of query processing

What are the typical phases of query processing

Sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field, While sorting f...

While sorting field groups we cannot use more than one key field False.

The sap profile parameter, While sorting, if the main storage available is ...

While sorting, if the main storage available is not enough, the system writes data to an external help file.  The SAP profile parameter, which determines DIR_SORTTMP

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd