Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Write a short note on qbe, Write a short note on QBE? Stands for "Quer...

Write a short note on QBE? Stands for "Query By Example." QBE is a feature involved along with various database applications which gives user-friendly techniques of running da

What are stored-procedures, What are stored-procedures? And what are the ad...

What are stored-procedures? And what are the advantages of using them? Stored procedures are database objects that perform a user defined operation. A stored procedure can have

Obtain the house numbers street wise from database, For the relations answe...

For the relations answer the following queries in SQL Street (name, location, city) House (number, street_name) Lives (name, house_number) (i) Obtain the names of persons who liv

How to create values of structured type, How to create values of structured...

How to create values of structured type? Constructor functions are used to make values of structured types. A function with the similar name as a structured type is a construct

State about the activity diagram, State about the Activity Diagram Act...

State about the Activity Diagram Activity diagrams show flow from one activity to other. It is an ongoing non atomic execution within a state machine. Activity finally results

What is candidate key, What is candidate key? Candidate Key - A candi...

What is candidate key? Candidate Key - A candidate key of an entity set is a minimal superkey, which uniquely identifies each row in the relation.

Define database layer, Define Database layer? The database layer define...

Define Database layer? The database layer defines the data formats used in the database.

What is data storage, What is Data Storage? The storage structures and ...

What is Data Storage? The storage structures and access methods used by database system are specified by a set of explanation in a special type of DDL called data storage-defin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd