Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Remove partial dependancy, , write the relational schema, and draw the new ...

, write the relational schema, and draw the new dependency diagrams. Identify the normal forms for each table structure you created

What is inheritance, What is inheritance? Define it in detail?  Inheri...

What is inheritance? Define it in detail?  Inheritance Inheritance can be at the levels of types, or at the level of tables we first consider inheritance of types, then i

What is data model, A Data Model in software engineering is an abstract...

A Data Model in software engineering is an abstract model that organizes and documents the business data for interaction between team members and is used as a plan for creating

What is first normal form, What is first normal form? The domain of att...

What is first normal form? The domain of attribute must contain only atomic (simple, indivisible) values.

Illustrate the diagram - association as a cache, Association as a cache ...

Association as a cache This association must be updated when any new element is added to it, but testing for overlap using association is more efficient.    Figure:

Cases of constraint violations, (1)     Insert into PERSON Violated con...

(1)     Insert into PERSON Violated constraint: - Key constraint Reason: - Primary key 1 already exists in PERSON. Dealing: - DBMS could ask the user to provide valid PER

What is deadlock, What is deadlock? Neither of the transaction can ever...

What is deadlock? Neither of the transaction can ever proceed with its normal implementation. This situation is known as deadlock.

Mapping, external and internal mapping with examples

external and internal mapping with examples

Database application and creation, Create Relational Database Model (RDM) f...

Create Relational Database Model (RDM) for Sailing bed and breakfast club Table_Name( attribute_1, attribute_2, attribute_3, ? ,attribute_x) Primary Key ( attribute_1, attribute_2)

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd