Differentiate between logical database design and physical, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Differentiate between logical database design and physical database design. Show how this separation leads to data independence?

Basis

Logical Database Design

Physical Database Design

 

Task

Maps  or  transforms  the  conceptual schema (or an ER schema) from the high-stages data model into a relational database schema.

The specifications for the stored database within terms of physical storage structures, record placement, and indexes are designed.

 

Choice of criteria

The mapping can proceed in two levels:

1. System independent mapping but data model-depending.

2. tailoring the schemas to a specific DBMS.

 

The following criteria are frequent used to guide the choice of physical database design option:

1. Response Time option

2. Space Utilization

3.Transaction throughout

 

Result

DDL statements within the language of the chosen DBMS that specify the conceptual and external stages schemas of the database system. But if the DDL statements involve a few physical design parameters, a completed DDL specification must wait until after the physical database.

An initial determination of storage structures and  the access  paths  for the database files. This corresponds to defining the internal schema in terms of Data Storage Definition Language.

 

The database design is separated into various phases. The logical database design and physical database design are two of them. This separation is commonly based on the concept of three-level architecture of DBMS that gives the data independence. Therefore, we can say in which this separation leads to data independence since the output of the logical database design is the conceptual and external level schemas of the database system that is independent from the output of the physical database design which is internal schema.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate between logical database design and physical

Abstract data structures, The C_Artist  application will be developed using...

The C_Artist  application will be developed using the C language (C99 standards) and will be able to compile without warnings and link and run in the Swinburne computer laboratorie

Explain heap file with advantages, Explain heap file with advantages? H...

Explain heap file with advantages? Heap File is an unordered set or a group of records, stored on a set of pages. This class gives basic support for inserting, updating, select

MANAGEMWNT OF PRINCILES AND TECHNIQUES., HOW TO SOLVE THE LP Problems by si...

HOW TO SOLVE THE LP Problems by simplex method?z=x1+-3x2+2x3

Explain the attribute inheritance, Explain the Attribute inheritance An...

Explain the Attribute inheritance Ans: Throughout the rendering of the objects in a view, attribute sets of objects higher in the view hierarchy are inherited via objects below

Explain view in rdbms, Explain view in RDBMS? View - A view is a relati...

Explain view in RDBMS? View - A view is a relation (virtual rather than base) and could be used in query expressions, which is, queries can be written by using the view as a re

Subclassing, In the ER diagram, one example of subclassing is depicted foll...

In the ER diagram, one example of subclassing is depicted following the Services entity. The subclasses Item Based and Time Based are created. The entity Services gains the attribu

Complexity- drawbacks of data distribution, Complexity : A distributed DBMS...

Complexity : A distributed DBMS that is available, reliable, and secure is inherently more difficult than a centralised DBMS. Though, adequate data replication is essential to have

What is meant by software and hardware raid systems, What is meant by softw...

What is meant by software and hardware RAID systems? RAID can be executed with no change at the hardware level, using only software modification. Such RAID implementations are

Define rule that value of foreign key appear in other table, Determine the ...

Determine the rule that a value of a foreign key should appear as a value of some particular table is called a  Ans: Referential constraint.    The rule that a value of a fo

Write short note on events, Write short note on Events Events consist ...

Write short note on Events Events consist of inputs, interrupts, decisions and actions performed by any external device or users. Every event always has a sender and receiver.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd