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Discuss the differences among the candidate keys and the primary key of a relation. Give instance to describe your answer?
A candidate key is one that can be used as primary key which not null and unique constraint both is holding true. In short all primary keys are definitely candidate keys. That is one of the candidate keys is selected as primary key.
What are stand-alone procedures? Procedures that are not part of a package are called as stand-alone because they independently defined. A good example of a stand-alone procedu
To delete a particular column in a relation which command is used ? To delete a particular column in a relation ALTER command is used.
Normalize the given relation to 3NF, justifying each step
Fourth Normal Form (4NF) When attributes in a relation have multi-valued dependency, further Normalization to 4NF and 5NF are needed. Let us first find out what multi-valued d
What are the objectives of query processing? Ans: The objectives of query processing is to transform a query written in a high level language into a accurate and efficien
Problem: You are given the following schema 1. Flights(flno, from, to, distance) 2. Aircraft(aid, flno, aname, cruisingRange) 3. Certified(eid, aid) 4. Employees(eid, ena
A relationship set is a set of relationships of the similar type. For example, let consider the relationship among two entities sets course and student. Collection of all the in
1. Define each of the following IN YOUR OWN WORDS: (a) File: (b) Record: (c) Field: (d) Primary Key: (e) Secondary Key: 2. A travel agency wants t
Unrepeatable reads : Assume T7 reads X twice during its implementation. If it did not update X itself it could be very disturbing to see a dissimilar value of X in its next read. B
Increased parallelism : Since the replicated date has several copies a query can be distributed or can be answered from the smallest loaded site. Also, with more replicas you have
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