Difference between vegetable oils and mineral oils, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Difference between vegetable oils and Mineral oils

Property

Vegetable oils

Minerals oils

1.  Composition

These are triesters of glycerol with higher fatty acids.

These are hydrocarbons (saturated). Kerosene oil-Alkanes from C12 to C16.

2. Source

Seeds root and fruits of plants.

These occur inside earth in the form of petroleum.

3. Hydrolysis

Undergo hydrolysis with alkali. Form soap and glycerol.

No hydrolysis occurs.

4. On adding NaOH and phenolphthalein

Decolourisation of pink colour occurs.

No effect.

5. Burning

Burns slowly

Burn very readily.

6. Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation occurs in presence of nickel catalyst. Solid glycerides (fats) are formed.

No hydrogenation occurs.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Difference between vegetable oils and mineral oils

Conversion of caco3 equivalent, Q.   A sample of water analysis was found t...

Q.   A sample of water analysis was found to contain temporary magnesium hardness 25 mg/L. Permanent magnesium chloride hardness 15 mg/L and permanent calcium sulphate hardness 20

Correct configuration of fe+3 [26] is, Correct configuration of Fe +3   [2...

Correct configuration of Fe +3   [26] is: (1) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p 6, 3s 2, 3p 6 , 3d5          (2) 1s 2 , 2s 2, sp 6 , 3s 2 , 3p 6 , 3d 3 , 4s 2     (3) 1s 2 , 2s 2 , 2p

Explain bond dipole for dimethylmagnesium, Explain bond dipole for dimethyl...

Explain bond dipole for dimethylmagnesium The bond dipole for dimethylmagnesium should show that C is at the negative end of the C-Mg bond, because carbon is more electronegati

Application of Electrogravimetry, How to determine the mass of substance el...

How to determine the mass of substance electrogravimetricaly?

What are fat soluble vitamins, Question 1 Write a short note on the follow...

Question 1 Write a short note on the following Hydrophobic interaction Sphingolipids Steroid hormones Enzyme specificity Question 2 Define and classify amin

Esters, What are the esters used in paint''s and their names

What are the esters used in paint''s and their names

Disperse dyes - classification of dyes, Disperse dyes: These dyes are u...

Disperse dyes: These dyes are utilized to colour synthetic fabrics for example orlon, polyesters, nylon and cellulose acetate that comprise tightly bounded structures. The dyes

Give example of allotropy, Give example of Allotropy The element carbon...

Give example of Allotropy The element carbon has two common allotropes: diamond, where the carbon atoms are bonded together in a  tetrahedral lattice arrangement, and  graphite

What are the various factors which affect stability?, The stability of a co...

The stability of a complex relies on 1. Nature of central ion:  the word nature means the charge density on the central ion i.e. greater is the charge density or larger the c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd