Difference between elastic and plastic deformation, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. State difference between elastic and plastic deformation.

Ans. Elastic deformation: Elastic deformation is that the part of the deformed material, when the applied load is removed, would spring to its normal shape. The elastic deformation takes place of low stress and having following characteristic:

(a)   Reversible

(b)  Usually very small

(c)   Obeys the hook's law i.e. stress is proportional to strain

Plastic deformation: In the plastic deformation, the material will not obeys the hook's law. This deformatio9n is set generally 40% melting temperature of that material and depends on applied load, rate of strain; temperature etc. during the plastic deformation, the metal follows the following relation i.e.

 

                                                    P=k e η

 

                  Where p=stresses; k=strength coefficient; η=power factor

          Elastic Deformation

            Plastic Deformation

1.       It is first stage of deformation.

It is second stage of deformation i.e. after the elastic deformation.

2.       It disappears after the removal of load.     

Not disappear even the load is removed.

3.       It is temporary.

It is permanent.

 

4.       It is reversible.

It is irreversible.

5.       Elastic deformation is practically small and produced strain in the order of 0.5% only.

Plastic deformation is high and the strain produced is also quite high.

6.        Stress-strain relationship is given by a constant.

There is no such well defined constant in plastic deformation.

7.        After this next stage is plastic deformation.

After this next stage is plastic fracture.


Related Discussions:- Difference between elastic and plastic deformation

Oversampling dac, Also called 1-bit DAC or sigma-delta DAC. It uses pulse-...

Also called 1-bit DAC or sigma-delta DAC. It uses pulse-density modulation (PDM) which encodes the signal amplitude by the relative density of the pulses. The output voltage has on

Explain the concept of error function, Question 1 Explain the concept of e...

Question 1 Explain the concept of error function Question 2 Obtain the Fourier transform for the following Single sided exponential signal Gate function Triangula

Corporate Strategy, Corporate Strategy Strategy In our earlier discussion...

Corporate Strategy Strategy In our earlier discussion, we made distinctions between merger and acquisition or takeover. However, they generally involve similar analyses and evalu

Communications system, Communications System • Information Source - ...

Communications System • Information Source - Information may take many forms: data, image, voice, video • Transmittter - Processes information into a form suitable for

Static aeroelasticity, An object, such as an aerofoil, moving through a flu...

An object, such as an aerofoil, moving through a fluid disturbs the surrounding flow field. The fluid velocity varies along the aerofoil surface creating a variation in pressure as

1 year engg, state and explain varignons theorem

state and explain varignons theorem

Explain derivatives in terms of capital markets, Explain derivatives in ter...

Explain derivatives in terms of capital markets The term mixture indicates that it has no separate value that is its value is entirely resulting from the of the actual resources

Controller requirements, Controller Requirements  The requirements for ...

Controller Requirements  The requirements for the stability and performance of fight control systems are specified in the certi-fication requirements for U.S. civilian aircraft

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd