Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

Find the relative permeability of the steel, A steel ring of mean diameter ...

A steel ring of mean diameter 120mm is uniformly woundwith 1500 turns of wire. When a current of 0.30A is passed by the coil a flux density of 1.5 T is set up in the steel.

Mauls law, Description about mauls law

Description about mauls law

What is atomic models?, What is Atomic Models? The concept of atoms was f...

What is Atomic Models? The concept of atoms was first suggested by the ancient Greeks. The atom was supposed to be the smallest piece of matter. Then J. J. Thompson discovered th

Variable capacitor, These capacitors are used as tuning capacitors in radio...

These capacitors are used as tuning capacitors in radio receivers. The two requirements of these capacitors are: (1)         Frequency stability (2)         Preventing micro

What is the current in the circuit, In the circuit shown below, a potentiom...

In the circuit shown below, a potentiometer is used to vary the current to the lamp. If the only resistance is due to the lamp, what is the current in the circuit?

Electrical charges, An electron is constrained to the central perpendicular...

An electron is constrained to the central perpendicular axis of a ring of charge of radius 2.2 m and charge 0.015 mC. See Section 22-6. Suppose the electron is released from rest a

How are appliances , How are appliances we use in the domestic circuit inte...

How are appliances we use in the domestic circuit interlinked? What are the benefits of this connection?

What is the velocity of the ball - magnitude and direction, A boy is standi...

A boy is standing on an elevator which is travelling downward with constant velocity of 30 meters per second.  The boy throws a ball vertically upward with velocity of 10 meter

Manufacturing of single sided printed circuit board, In single sided PCB th...

In single sided PCB the conductor tracks run only on one side of copper clad board. Thus crossing of conductors is not permitted. Base material is chosen as per the application. It

Explain the normal force - balanced forces, Explain the Friction Fricti...

Explain the Friction Friction is a force that works against all motion. It slows everything down and it is the reason that the motion we are most familiar with always seems to

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd