Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

Determine the current taken by the capacitor, A motor has an output of 4.8k...

A motor has an output of 4.8kW, an efficiency of 80% and a power factor of 0.625 lagging when operated from a 240V, 50Hz supply. It is needed to improve the power factor to 0.9

Define electric charge, Charge is the characteristic associated with matter...

Charge is the characteristic associated with matter due to which it produces and experiences electrical and magnetic effects.

Characteristic of a photodiode, a) Sketch an IV characteristic of a photodi...

a) Sketch an IV characteristic of a photodiode, showing how the curve shifts as a result of the illumination intensity incident on the device being varied. b) Indicate on the c

Explain single force vector, For any single force vector, there is only one...

For any single force vector, there is only one angle for which its x- and y-components are equal in size. a. What is that angle? b. How many times bigger is a vector at this

Superconductivity, Superconductivity The phenomena from which, at suff...

Superconductivity The phenomena from which, at sufficiently low temperatures, a conductor can conduct charge along with zero resistance. The current theory for describing supe

Measurement, How do we measure the height of a house

How do we measure the height of a house

Necessity of a starter, Necessity Of A Starter For D.C Motors When moto...

Necessity Of A Starter For D.C Motors When motor is at rest, then N=0 and due to Eb  is directly proportional to N, so   At begin E b  =  zero Thus armature current at t

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current., A spring is held vertically downward...

A spring is held vertically downward and a current is passed through it . Then the length of the spring : A . increases B. decreases C . does not change D the spring osc

Object located at the center of curvature- ray diagrams, Ray Diagrams for C...

Ray Diagrams for Concave Mirrors Object Located At the Center of Curvature: Ray diagrams are meaningful tools for denoting the location of an image as generates through a con

Physics question with infinite nonconducting uniform, Physics question with...

Physics question with infinite nonconducting uniformly charged planes? Two infinite non conducting uniformly charged planes lie parallel to each other and to the yx plane. One is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd