Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

What is the direction of related electric field, A plane e-m wave propagate...

A plane e-m wave propagates horizontally from east to west. If the magnetic field related with the wave, at a point in its path, is towards north, what is the direction of related

Electrical Charge, if 36C of charge pass through a wire in 4 seconds what c...

if 36C of charge pass through a wire in 4 seconds what current is it carrying

What is fission and fusion, What is Fission and Fusion? Fission: The ...

What is Fission and Fusion? Fission: The breaking down of a Nucleus (not atom) into minute nuclei. It is usually induced by a neutron. For instance, a Helium nucleus (known a

Draw a possible configuration of nodes and cells - 2d shape, Consider the 2...

Consider the 2D shape below. Draw a possible configuration of nodes and cells (at least 15) that could be used to solve for the temperature distribution. Provide equations that wou

Lead acid batteries, Lead acid batteries: Lead acid cells have a nomina...

Lead acid batteries: Lead acid cells have a nominal voltage of 2 Volts, therefore a typical 24V aircraft battery would consist of 12 cells connected in series. The active mater

Difference between an artificial and a natural satellite, What is the diff...

What is the difference between an artificial satellite and a natural satellite? Ans) 1:artificial satellites are man made while natural satellite are formed by nature. 2:artificia

Surface mount devices, Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are new components desi...

Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are new components designed with soldering pads or short leads. They are much smaller in size as compared to leaded components. The SMDs are directly a

How does one know which way to draw the current, Ques: In putting Kirch...

Ques: In putting Kirchoff's voltage law one draws a schematic diagram of the circuit and then indicates the current in each leg (a.k.a. branch) of the circuit. For every leg of

CRT, can electrons from an electron gun produce electricity

can electrons from an electron gun produce electricity

ELEMENTARY MECHANICS, Ask queA cart of weight 25 N is released at the top o...

Ask queA cart of weight 25 N is released at the top of an inclined plane of length 1m, which makes an angle of 30° with the ground. It rolls down the plane and hits another cart of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd