Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

What is nuclear fusion, In nuclear fusion two or more than two lighter nucl...

In nuclear fusion two or more than two lighter nuclei join to form a single heavy nucleus. The volume of one molecule so formed is less than the sum of the masses of parent nuclei.

Spectrum and electromagnetic radiations, Spectrum and electromagnetic radia...

Spectrum and electromagnetic radiations: What is a spectrum? Ans: A spectrum is a group of wave lengths or frequencies. What  are the electromagnetic radiations? Ans:

Experiments on inertia - a bottle and marble, A bottle and marble Pour ...

A bottle and marble Pour some sand into a wide mouthed bottle. Place a piece of cardboard about 5 cm square over the mouth of the bottle. Set the marble on the cardboard and th

Planck radiation law, Planck radiation law A law that defined blackbody...

Planck radiation law A law that defined blackbody radiation better than its predecessor, therefore resolving the ultraviolet catastrophe. It is depend on the supposition that e

Brief about the directory representation in unix, Brief about the directory...

Brief about the directory representation in UNIX. A Unix directory is a file having a correspondence among filenames and inodes. A directory is a special file that the kernel m

Exhaust gas temperature, Exhaust gas temperature Monitoring of the temp...

Exhaust gas temperature Monitoring of the temperatures within the engine core is performed by the exhaust gas temperature system. The operating limits of the engine, and monit

Newtons ring.., why the centre of newton ring is black

why the centre of newton ring is black

What is photo-conductive cell, It is based on the principle that conductivi...

It is based on the principle that conductivity of a semiconductor enhances with increase in the intensity of incident light. In this, a thin layer of some semiconductor (as

Pseudo force, define pseudo force and mathematical expression and explanati...

define pseudo force and mathematical expression and explanation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd