Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

Thermal equillibrium, a column of water contains fine metal particles of ra...

a column of water contains fine metal particles of radius 2*E(-8) m, which are in thermal equillibrium at 298 K. if there are 1000 particles per unit volume at a given height,how m

Draw and discuss pentode plate characteristics, Draw and discuss Pentode Pl...

Draw and discuss Pentode Plate Characteristics. Ans:  Pentode Plate Characteristics:   Pentode plate characteristics  (plate  current-plate voltage curves at constant grid vol

How much time is required to raise the temperature, How much time is requir...

How much time is required to raise the temperature of the water A family comes home from a long vacation with laundry to do and showers to take. The water heater has been turned

SAFA, Physics assignment electron microscopy component, solve problem. can ...

Physics assignment electron microscopy component, solve problem. can u solve these two problems with detailing and referencing if it needed

Calculate the velocity of top of the 12m tall hill, A sled and its rider, w...

A sled and its rider, with a total mass of 95 kg, are perched on top of a 25-m-tall hill. A second hill is 12 m tall (see the diagram below). The rider is given an initial push

Illustrates principle of transmission electron microscope, Illustrates the ...

Illustrates the principle of transmission electron microscope? Principle of Transmission Electron Microscope The electron microscopes are worked onto the basis of, while a b

Nuclear Physics, Calculate the luminosity for a beam of protons of 1uA coll...

Calculate the luminosity for a beam of protons of 1uA colliding with a stationary liquid hydrogen target 30cm long. Compare this to a typical colliding beam luminosity of 10e34 cm-

Resistance in series, Resistance in Series: In such a combination the r...

Resistance in Series: In such a combination the resistors give a single path to the passage of current and similar current passes by each of the resistors.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd