Dielectric material: plastics, Physics

Assignment Help:

Plastics are polymers, meaning they are made up of molecules from many different elements. By utilizing different combinations, new polymers are made that can be manipulated from many different things. Plastics are organic materials of higher molecular weight and are capable of being formed into a desired shape during or after their manufacture. However, organic materials may to be the sole constituents of plastics. The term plastic is used very frequently in common terminology even for materials which are not really plastics if viewed from the definition given above. Resin is the substitute world normally used in insulation technology in place of plastic. Plastics are synthetic resins obtained basically in two different ways, by linear polymerization and by poly condensation. The recurring chemical reaction by which molecules weight composition is called "POLYMERIZATION", and the linear polymerization is a reaction is chemical in which high molecular compound is obtained from a lower molecular compound. Without evolution of a by product in linear polymerization several monomers are linked to one another and form a single polymer molecule. These molecules are relatively easy to recycle. The polymers achieved through linear polymerization are known as "Thermoplastics". Thermoplastics can be melted and reformed any number of times. Thus they are relatively easy to recycle. When the reacting molecules combine in such a way that there is evolution of a by product of the molecular weight, like water, the process is called 'Condensation Polymerization "and this irreversible chemical reaction between different low molecular compounds. There are two general types of the linear and the spatial condensation. Thermosetting plastics are melting on heating but are converted into a rigid solid mass if maintained at an elevated temperature long enough. They become unable to maintained melt after this and hence become insoluble in any solvent.

Spatial polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Insolubility and poor insulating properties
  2.    Hardness and brittleness
  3.    Not capable of fibre formation
  4.    Good mechanical properties
  5.    High Hygroscopicity

Linear polymers are characterized by:

  1.    Good solubility and good insulating properties
  2.    Flexibility and elasticity
  3.    Capability of fibre formation
  4.    Poor mechanical properties
  5.    Low Moisture content


Related Discussions:- Dielectric material: plastics

Youngs experiment, Young's experiment; double-slit experiment (T. Young; 18...

Young's experiment; double-slit experiment (T. Young; 1801): A popular experiment which illustrates the wave nature of light (and indeed of other particles). Light is passed f

Explain vectors, Explain  vectors Vectors : a quantity that has a siz...

Explain  vectors Vectors : a quantity that has a size as well as direction is known a vector. So, for example, the wind blows with some speed and in some direction. So the win

Calculate the pressures at points, In this system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δ...

In this system, d = 6 in., D = 12 in., Δz 1 = 6 ft, and Δz 2 = 12 ft. The discharge of water in the system is 10 cfs. Is the machine a pump or a turbine? What are the pressures a

Vectors representing forces, Vectors Representing Forces A force can be...

Vectors Representing Forces A force can be represented by a vector (drawn as an arrow). The arrow's length is related to the size of the force and the arrow's direction shows y

Measure the distance from the sun for new planet, Assume a new planet was d...

Assume a new planet was discovered to orbit the Sun with a period 5 times that of Pluto. Using the data, measure the average distance from the Sun for this new planet.

Friction, why is friction necessary

why is friction necessary

Find the temperature of the drink, (a) Two 40 g ice cubes are dropped into ...

(a) Two 40 g ice cubes are dropped into 220 g of water in a thermally insulated container. If the water was initially at25°C, and the ice came directly from a freezer at -15°C,what

Electric field due to a ring, Describe Gauss' law and its importance. Use i...

Describe Gauss' law and its importance. Use it to search out the electric field due to a linear and infinite sheet charge distribution and also describe why Gauss' law cant be used

Find resistivity of wire, Q. A managing wire of length 2m has a diameter of...

Q. A managing wire of length 2m has a diameter of 0.4 mm with a resistance of 70 ohm. Find its resistivity. ρ = ( P X πr 2 ) / L                   = ( 70 X 22 X 2 X 10 -4 X 2

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd