Diastolic pressure, Biology

Assignment Help:

Palpate the radial or brachial artery pulsation while inflating the cuff to a level of 30 mm Hg above the point at which the brachial or radial artery pulsation disappears. Reinflate the cuff to this pressure and release the pressure (deflate) slowly and steadily at a rate of  2 mmHg/sec. The cuff is deflated fast after the diastolic pressure is recorded. A gap of at least one minute must be given in case the pressure is rerecorded.

What one listens to with the stethoscope are the Korotkoff sounds:

Phase 1 : The first appearance of clear tapping sound. This represents the systolic pressure
Phase 2 : Soft murmurs
Phase 3 : Louder murmurs
Phase 4 : Muffled sounds
Phase 5 : Disappearance of sounds

At what point is the diastolic pressure recorded? Comparative studies with intra arterial measurement shows that it corresponds to Phase 4. However, the diastolic is taken just before disappearance of Phase 5.

What are the conditions where Korotkoff sounds are difficult to hear?  In slow rising pulse of aortic stenosis, shock and in heart failure, it might be difficult to hear these sounds. It helps to ask the patient to clench and unclench the fist 5 or 6 times and listen again.

What is the auscultatory gap? This occurs when after the first appearance of the Kortkoff sound, it disappears, then reappears at a lower pressure. For this reason, it is better that the systolic pressure is noted by the palpation of the disappearance of the radial pulse. The cuff pressure must be raised to a point above this before one starts listening to the Korotkoff sounds. When BP is recorded for the first time, it should be done in both arms. A difference of more than 10 mmHg should raise the suspicion of obstructive lesions in the arterial supply to the upper limb.


Related Discussions:- Diastolic pressure

Function of glutamate, Q. Function of Glutamate? Glutamate It is the...

Q. Function of Glutamate? Glutamate It is the principal excitatory transmitter in the brain and is found throughout the central nervous system. Receptors Glutamate rec

Test for venous function, Test for Venous Function Make patient s...

Test for Venous Function Make patient stand, apply a tourniquet at mid-thigh firmly enough to occlude the superficial veins, but not the deep veins or the arteries.

How cereal and bread important for human -nutritional factor, How Cereal an...

How Cereal and Bread important for Human -Nutritional Factor? Cereals form the staple of the Indian diet. These grains are the main source of energy in the Indian diet

Freeze fracture electron microscopy, Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy ...

Freeze Fracture Electron Microscopy Freeze fracture electron microscopy i a technique lo reveal the surface features of hydrophobic interior of cell membrane. In this technique,

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate need, How many grams of sodium dod...

How many grams of sodium dodecyl sulfate (mw = 288.37) would you dissolve in 80mLs of water to make a 20% solution of SDS?

Essentials of Human Diseases and Conditions, How do pathological conditions...

How do pathological conditions affect homeostasis of your body?

Determine the excitation threshold concerning neurons, How different are th...

How different are the concepts of action potential, resting potential and excitation threshold concerning neurons? Action potential is the maximum positive voltage level achiev

Reaction of the futile cycle, Reaction of the futile cycle:- A) An  ade...

Reaction of the futile cycle:- A) An  adequate level of  cAMP  stimulates formation of  the  inactive  'D'  form  of glycogen synthase and the active form of phosphorylase. Thu

Do sponges have circulatory system, Q. Do sponges have circulatory, nervous...

Q. Do sponges have circulatory, nervous and excretory systems? Sponges do not have a nervous system neither excretory system nor circulatory system.

Explain the distant osteogenesis, Explain the Distant Osteogenesis In t...

Explain the Distant Osteogenesis In this an extracellular matrix establishes the implant surface contact. The osteogenic cells line the host bone surface. The blood supply to t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd