Diastolic pressure, Biology

Assignment Help:

Palpate the radial or brachial artery pulsation while inflating the cuff to a level of 30 mm Hg above the point at which the brachial or radial artery pulsation disappears. Reinflate the cuff to this pressure and release the pressure (deflate) slowly and steadily at a rate of  2 mmHg/sec. The cuff is deflated fast after the diastolic pressure is recorded. A gap of at least one minute must be given in case the pressure is rerecorded.

What one listens to with the stethoscope are the Korotkoff sounds:

Phase 1 : The first appearance of clear tapping sound. This represents the systolic pressure
Phase 2 : Soft murmurs
Phase 3 : Louder murmurs
Phase 4 : Muffled sounds
Phase 5 : Disappearance of sounds

At what point is the diastolic pressure recorded? Comparative studies with intra arterial measurement shows that it corresponds to Phase 4. However, the diastolic is taken just before disappearance of Phase 5.

What are the conditions where Korotkoff sounds are difficult to hear?  In slow rising pulse of aortic stenosis, shock and in heart failure, it might be difficult to hear these sounds. It helps to ask the patient to clench and unclench the fist 5 or 6 times and listen again.

What is the auscultatory gap? This occurs when after the first appearance of the Kortkoff sound, it disappears, then reappears at a lower pressure. For this reason, it is better that the systolic pressure is noted by the palpation of the disappearance of the radial pulse. The cuff pressure must be raised to a point above this before one starts listening to the Korotkoff sounds. When BP is recorded for the first time, it should be done in both arms. A difference of more than 10 mmHg should raise the suspicion of obstructive lesions in the arterial supply to the upper limb.


Related Discussions:- Diastolic pressure

Planting bacteria gardens, Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria ...

Planting bacteria gardens When the bacteria gardens have cooled place them out on the table but do not increase the glass covers unless you are ready to plant them. Toothpicks

Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce, Q Which is the kind of n...

Q Which is the kind of nitrogen waste birds produce? Why does this feature, besides being an adaptation to the terrestrial environment, also mean an adaptation to flight? Birds

What are the symptoms of rheumatic heart disease, Q. What are the symptoms ...

Q. What are the symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease? Symptoms generally appear after 1 to 6 weeks of the fever and sometimes the infection may have been too mild to have been r

Carrier ions like na+ facilitate the absorption of substance, Carrier ions ...

Carrier ions like Na+ facilitate the absorption of substances like: 1. amino acids and glucose 2. glucose and fatty acids 3. fatty acids and glycerol 4. fructose and so

Classical swine fever (hog cholera), Classical swine fever (hog cholera) ...

Classical swine fever (hog cholera) Swine fever, known as hog cholera or European Swine Fever is a highly infectious virus disease characterized by rapid spread and high morbi

Explain the integrity of cells, When lipid is added to a solution of a dete...

When lipid is added to a solution of a detergent in water, the detergent breaks up large globules of the lipid into much smaller globules. What effect do you think a detergent woul

Processes in succession - ecology, Processes in Succession - Ecology W...

Processes in Succession - Ecology Whether succession is primary or secondary, in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystems, the basic processes involved in succession are similar. The

Illistrate the role in reducign activation energy, 1- Describe the function...

1- Describe the function of enzymes in catalyzing biological reactions ? 2-Descride enzymes ' role in reducign activation energy?

Genotype for each individual, The allele that causes albinism (p) is recess...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

What are the liberate atoms, Does the chemical reaction to unite amino acid...

Does the chemical reaction to unite amino acids incorporate or liberate atoms? What are the chemical entities incorporated or liberated in this reaction? The union of amino

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd