Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Deficiency diseases-evaluation of production diseases, Evaluation of produc...

Evaluation of production diseases Generally, production diseases are acute states and respond dramatically to administration of a deficient nutrient or metabolite. The nutriti

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus, Role of exercise i...

Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus Exercise is another important component of life style modification. Like diet control, regular exercise is important in

ALGAE., HOW ARE THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ALGAE..

HOW ARE THE ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF ALGAE..

Concentration gradient and passive and active transport, Q. What is the rel...

Q. What is the relationship between concentration gradient and passive and active transport? Passive transport is the movement of substances across membranes in favour of their

Mitral valve replacement -mitral valve disease, Mitral Valve Replacement : ...

Mitral Valve Replacement :  Patients who require surgery and are not candidates for BMV, CMV or OMV should have mitral valve replacement (MVR). Types of Surgery for Mitra

Dietary management of gastritis, Q. Dietary management of gastritis? Pr...

Q. Dietary management of gastritis? Prompt medical care is successful in the management of an acute attack of gastritis only if it is accompanied by efficient and judicious nut

Define the plasma membrane and its function, Similar to all animal cells, p...

Similar to all animal cells, protozoans are covered by a plasma membrane which surrounds cytoplasm of the cell, protozoan's integument or skin. Like all membranes, it's permeable;

Merits of micro propagation, Merits of Micro Propagation The special m...

Merits of Micro Propagation The special merits of micro propagation are: 1. It considerably increases the rate of multiplication 2. High rate of multiplication can be ma

Receptors - eye, EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. S...

EYE HISTOR Y - Steva n described it first. Study of eye is ophthalmology. Instrument used to examine interior of eye is  ophthalmoscop e . SHAP E - More o

Explain the mechanism of enzyme action, Question 1 Give an account of t...

Question 1 Give an account of t-RNA 2 Write short note on Competitive inhibition 3 What are ketone bodies? Write the mechanism of ketogenesis 4 Describe the properties of nucle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd