Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Chances of clinical risks, A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosoma...

A foreign DNA has to target a precise chromosomal site and integrate with the host DNA. Are the methods of gene therapy strong enough to produce desired expression without mistakes

Define the role of fluorine in human body, Define the role of Fluorine in H...

Define the role of Fluorine in Human Body? Fluorine is potentially a toxic element. Its essentiality for humans is not established although the role of fluoride in providing pr

Reasons for uneven distribution of power, Reasons for Uneven Distribution o...

Reasons for Uneven Distribution of Power The causes for uneven distribution of the power of regeneration among animals are not noticeably known. From a survey of the regenerat

Calculate the amount of nacl, A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab exp...

A saline drip is to be prepared for a lab experiment that is looking at hydration in lab rats. Calculate the amount of NaCl need to make 4 liters of a 0.9% solution.

Define radiological anatomy, Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The border...

Q. Define Radiological anatomy? The borders of the mediastinum on the CXR are defined by the contrast produced by adjacent air filled lung. Postero-Anterior View It in

Primate heritage, Table provides you the classification of the living prima...

Table provides you the classification of the living primates. The primate fossil history dates back to 60 million years i.e. to Paleocene times, more specifically to the cretaceous

What is digestion, What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is...

What  is digestion? The  ingested food material  is  broken down  into smaller constituents which  are assimilable  by  the  blood.  The  process  through which  the major nutr

Genetic explanation for the appearance, You work with flies and you have id...

You work with flies and you have identified a single gene that can cause flies to either have two heads or one head (depending on the genotype of this gene), and that is all you kn

Define observation or inference for picric acid test, Define observation or...

Define observation or inference for picric acid test? 1. A mahogany red colour will be seen. The mahogany red colour indicates the presence of reducing sugar. All monosaccharid

Name the classes of biomaterials, Explain the classes of biomaterials W...

Explain the classes of biomaterials When an artificial material is placed in the human body, tissue reacts in a variety of ways depending on the material type thereby, affectin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd