Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Explain the sex composition of the population, Explain the Sex Composition ...

Explain the Sex Composition of the Population? Sex composition of human population is one of the basic demographic characteristics, which is extremely vital for any meaningful

Defects in human development, Defects in Human Development 1) For inst...

Defects in Human Development 1) For instance, when a pregnant woman drinks alcohol her embryo is exposed to similar concentration of alcohol as is in her blood. The alcohol ma

Who is aristotle - ancient greeks and romans, Who is Aristotle - the Stagir...

Who is Aristotle - the Stagirite? The ptodigious activity of Aristotle (384-323 B.C.) marks the climax of the Golden Age of Greece. The very existence of his works proves not s

Food chain - ecosystem, Food Chain - Ecosystem In a food chain, the fo...

Food Chain - Ecosystem In a food chain, the food energy is transformed from a given source through a series of species, each of which eats the one before itself in the chain.

Water loss - plant water relation, Water Loss - Plant Water Relation ...

Water Loss - Plant Water Relation Plants lose about 98% of water to the atmosphere by transpiration. Often water loss by transpiration exceeds gain by absorption and results

Soft tissue consequences - edentulism, As bone looses width, height, volume...

As bone looses width, height, volume, the attached gingiva gradually decreases and is prone to abrasions caused by the overlying prosthesis. In addition high muscle attachments and

What is plaque, What is plaque? Plaque is a film over the teeth and hav...

What is plaque? Plaque is a film over the teeth and having of saliva, mucus, bacteria and the substances they produce. It may also have mineral salts of calcium and magnesium.

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad, How does refrigera...

How does refrigeration help to stop food from going bad?   Western diets are often unhealthy due to they have too much sugar and fat, and not sufficient fibre.

Explain the estimated average intake (ear), Explain The Estimated Average I...

Explain The Estimated Average Intake (EAR)? Considering that the nutrient requirements follow a normal distribution, the EAR is defined as 'the median usual intake that meets t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd