Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Illustrate the structure and functions of aqueous humour, Illustrate the St...

Illustrate the Structure and functions of aqueous humour Aqueous humour is a clear fluid that fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye and permeates the vitreous. I

Define filming projection and technique, Q. Filming Projection and Techniqu...

Q. Filming Projection and Technique? Biplane ventriculography is preferred over single plane ventriculography because it gives more information without additional risk to the p

Define health effects related to probiotics, Define Health Effects related ...

Define Health Effects related to Probiotics? Several lines of evidence support the conclusion that normal gut microflora are involved in resistance to disease, especially gastr

What are the organs that are part of the male genital system, Q. What are t...

Q. What are the organs that are part of the male genital system? The organs that comprise the male genital system are the testicles, the vas deferens, the seminal vesicles, the

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

Give a detailed account on central nervous system of frog, Question 1 Iden...

Question 1 Identify the specimen, class to which it belongs and write the salient features of that class.                                               Question 2 Write

When the blood level of estrogen is high, Birth control pills maintain a hi...

Birth control pills maintain a high blood level of estrogen and progesterone. What is happening in the ovary when the blood level of estrogen is high? How is the uterus responding?

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility, What is the logic of ...

What is the logic of the transfusional compatibility concerning the ABO blood group system? The transfusional compatibility for the ABO system takes into account the antigens s

Diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic fever, Diagnosis  History and ...

Diagnosis  History and Physical examination.   John's criteria.   Echocardiogram show valvular insufficiency.   Chest X-ray cardiomegaly if CHF present.   EC

Describe briefly about vitamin B2, Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) Riboflavin...

Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) Riboflavin is a yellow to orange-yellow, crystalline powder of faint odour and intensely bitter taste. Its solubility in water is very slight and depe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd