Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Technological level - pollution control, Technological level - Pollution co...

Technological level - Pollution control Air pollution can be reduced by using bag filters, electrostatic precipitators and cyclone separators that separate large and small par

Development and differentiation of a flowering plant, Development and Diffe...

Development and Differentiation of a flowering plant The developmental phases of a flowering plant involve seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruiting and senesce

Lysosomes, LYSOSOMES Like mitochondrial lysosomes are also  typical mem...

LYSOSOMES Like mitochondrial lysosomes are also  typical membrane bound and dense  fluid filled sac  like cytoplasmic  organelles  of all eukaryotic cells these  however, diffe

Recycling of plasma membrane components, Recycling of Plasma Membrane Compo...

Recycling of Plasma Membrane Components During exocytosis secretory vesicles fuse with plasma membrane, adding to the membrane surface area. Yet, the surface area of plasma me

What are the nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase tests, Based on your u...

Based on your understanding of the nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase tests, why would the inclusion of nitrite inhibit anaerobic growth?

Qualitative test for specific sugars, what is another test for pentoses? wh...

what is another test for pentoses? what is the positive result for this test?

Explain objective anti-arrhythmic pacemaker defibrillators, Explain Objecti...

Explain Objective Anti-arrhythmic pacemaker defibrillators? After reading this unit, you should be able to: 1 describes the classification of ant arrhythmic drugs; 2 understand

Titration of inverted honey solution, Titration of inverted honey solution ...

Titration of inverted honey solution It involves the titration of the inverted honey solution. Carry out the titration in the following manner. 1) In a conical flask take 5

Is phenoxyethanol harmful?, Phenoxyethanol is dangerous and can be absorbed...

Phenoxyethanol is dangerous and can be absorbed through the skin - official sites for toxicity data, though, show little toxicity in man and some toxicity (irritation) with high do

Definition of counselling, Q. Definition of Counselling? Counselling ha...

Q. Definition of Counselling? Counselling has been defined as a process of helping/enabling a person/people solve certain interpersonal (not able to continue relationship), emo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd