Diaphragmatic hernia, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diaphragmatic Hernia:

In this condition there  is a slight herniation ofabdominal organs  (stomach intestine and liver) or extreme protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity at birth. It usually occurs on the left side. The abdominal contents may press the lungs and heart from normal position. The lung on affected  side (usually left lung) is compressed and hypoplastic. 

Assessment:

Child may present with severe respiratory distress  (tachypnea, dyspnoea, retraction and cyanosis). The effected side of the chest does not expand. The abdomen is generally  small and scaphoid in contour, but the chest appears  relatively large. On percussion over the affected part of thorax, dull sound may be heard and ausculation reveals increased or decreased breaths sounds or absent breath sounds. Apical heart beat my be heard on right side because of dextrocardia and the peristalsis of intestine may be heard in the chest. Diagnostic  evaluation includes X-ray of chest which shows loops of intestine containing  fluid and air  and mediastinum is shifted  to the opposite side. 

Management:

Resuscitation of new born at birth is necessary and use of positive pressure breathing should be done carefully. This is followed by surgical correction of the defect. Patient is placed on affected side to allow  the expansion  of the lung which is not severly compressed and patient is placed in semifowlers  position.  


Related Discussions:- Diaphragmatic hernia

Zoonoses disease-pseudorabies, Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral di...

Pseudorabies Pseudorabies is a viral disease caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV) that is classified under family Herpesviridae. This disease is also known as “Aujeszky’s diseas

Enrobed meat products, E n r o b e d Meat Products Enrobing/coati...

E n r o b e d Meat Products Enrobing/coating of meat products with edible materials enhances the acceptability and creation of variety to meat products. Whole egg liquid,

Special type of wards, Special type of Wards: Additional  accommodatio...

Special type of Wards: Additional  accommodation or differences  in size and shape of some of  the special type of wards e.g. Intensive Care Ward, Infectious diseases ward and

Define terms umbra and penumbra, Define the terms umbra and penumbra, and d...

Define the terms umbra and penumbra, and describe how they relate to solar eclipses.

Determine the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis, What is the rela...

What is the relation among fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaphase) i

Express krebs cycle photosystem ii, Calvin cycle electron transport chain g...

Calvin cycle electron transport chain glycolysis Kreb's cycle photosystem II.

Define age as a determinants of nutrient requirements, Define Age as a dete...

Define Age as a determinants of nutrient requirements? Age: Requirements change with increasing age between birth and maturity. Nutrient requirements per unit body weight are h

Define plate counts and colony forming unit, Define Plate Counts and Colony...

Define Plate Counts and Colony Forming Unit? Plate counts is the most frequently used method to measure microbial numbers. The technique, however, can be used only for those mi

Respiration, abnormal lung volumes and capacities

abnormal lung volumes and capacities

Umbilical and inguinal hernia, Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  ...

Umbilical Hernia: An umbilical hernia  is protrusion of a portion of intestine  through  the umbilical ring (an opening in the muscular area of the abdomen where the umbilical

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd