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Consider the electoral competition game presented in Lecture 6. In this game there are two candidates who simultaneously choose policies from the real line. There is a distribution of voters with median m and the candidate whose policy is closest to the median wins the election and the winning candidate's policy is implemented. If the two candidates are an equal distance from the median, then the average of the two policies is implemented. For this problem we suppose that both candidates care about both the implemented policy and winning the election. That is, the payo to each candidate has two parts. The first part is the utility from the implemented policy a*. That is, each candidate has utility u(a* ; xi), where xi is the ideal policy of candidate i and utility decreases to the left and right of xi. We suppose that xi < m < xj . The second part is the value of winning office, which we denote wi > 0 for candidate i. Putting these two parts together, we de ne the payoff to candidate i by
Find all Nash equilibria to this game.
An equilibrium refinement provides how of choosing one or many equilibria from among several in a very game. several games might contain many Nash equilibria, and therefore supply
Discussion in the preceding section suggests that if we want to measure a given hnction belonging to a simultaneous-equations model, the hnction must be fairly stable over the samp
Two people are engaged in a joint project. If each person i puts in the effort xi, the outcome of the project is worth f(x1, x2). Each person’s effort level xi is a number between
In any game, payoffs are numbers that represent the motivations of players. Payoffs might represent profit, quantity, "utility," or different continuous measures (cardinal payoffs)
Game Theory has evolved since its start as a thought exercise for academic mathematicians. Taught in economics departments , top business schools, and the strategic analysis, even
Paired Prisoners' Dilemma Students can be paired off and instructed to play several ver-sions of a particular game with a prisoners' dilemma structure.Provide each pair with a
In econometric theory two possibie situations of identifiability can arise: Equation under,consideration is identified or not identified: 1) Equation is under-identified-
This chapter introduces mixed strategies and the methods used to solve for mixed strategy equilibria. Students are likely to accept the idea of randomization more readily if they t
You and an opponent are seated at a table, and on the table is a square board. At each of the four corners of the board, there is a disc, each one red on one side and black on the
can i analyse all games under trigger strategies or it''s possible just for prisoners dilemma?
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