Determine electron affinity, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. How to Determine Electron Affinity?

Ans.

Electron affinity is the measure of an atom's tendency to form a negative ion.

Electron affinity can be measured by the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.

When forming a negative ion, an atom undergoes the following reaction::

atom + electron (e-) -> negative ion + energy

For example, consider the reaction by which chlorine forms a negative ion:

Cl + e- -> Cl- + 348 kJ / mole

This means that 348 kilojoules of energy are released when 1 mole of electrons is added to one mole of chlorine atoms. The following animation shows this electron affinity reaction of the chlorine atom:

Electron affinity tends to be high for nonmetals and low for metals. The general trend of electron affinity is to increase from left to right in any period and to decrease from top to bottom in a family of elements. For example, fluorine has a very high electron affinity. It is said to be very electronegative.


Related Discussions:- Determine electron affinity

Show the effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium, The effects that te...

The effects that temperature has on the equilibrium position of a reaction can also be explained by using Le Chtelier's Principle. Recall that in an exothermic reaction, heat i

Extraction of metals, what are the principle underlying the extraction of m...

what are the principle underlying the extraction of metals

Chemistry in our life, about occurence,properties of the following metal co...

about occurence,properties of the following metal copper.gold,mercury

Equivalent conductance of sodium acetate, When a certain cell was filled wi...

When a certain cell was filled with 0.02N KCl solution, the resistance was 350ohm when the same cell was filled with 0.01N eq solution of sodium acetate the resistance was 1158ohm.

Fractional distillation - purification of organic compounds, Fractional dis...

Fractional distillation - Purification of organic compounds This method is used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids that have boiling points close to each oth

Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, Symmetry is a property of molecu...

Symmetry is a property of molecules having more than one atom of the same kind, with equal bond lengths and/or bond angles. As like the high symmetry of the SF6 molecule (Fig. 1. a

What is the iupac name of carbon?, IUPAC name is given to compounds. Carbon...

IUPAC name is given to compounds. Carbon is an element so it will bw called as carbon only. eg. hydrocarbons - CH4=methane                            C2H6=Ethane

Molar concentration of a saturated solution, The K sp of the phosphate fer...

The K sp of the phosphate fertilizer CaHPO 4 .2 H2O is 2.7 x 10 -7 at 25 o C.  What is the molar concentration of a saturated solution?  What mass of this compound will dissolve

The wave nature of an electron was first given, The wave nature of an elect...

The wave nature of an electron was first given by: (1) De-Broglie (2)Heisenberg (3)Mosley (4)Sommerfield Ans:  De-Broglie

Who proposed law of mass action, Laws of mass action were proposed by Gulbe...

Laws of mass action were proposed by Gulberg and Waage. The rate of chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the active masses of the reactants (molar concentra

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd