Determine electron affinity, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. How to Determine Electron Affinity?

Ans.

Electron affinity is the measure of an atom's tendency to form a negative ion.

Electron affinity can be measured by the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.

When forming a negative ion, an atom undergoes the following reaction::

atom + electron (e-) -> negative ion + energy

For example, consider the reaction by which chlorine forms a negative ion:

Cl + e- -> Cl- + 348 kJ / mole

This means that 348 kilojoules of energy are released when 1 mole of electrons is added to one mole of chlorine atoms. The following animation shows this electron affinity reaction of the chlorine atom:

Electron affinity tends to be high for nonmetals and low for metals. The general trend of electron affinity is to increase from left to right in any period and to decrease from top to bottom in a family of elements. For example, fluorine has a very high electron affinity. It is said to be very electronegative.


Related Discussions:- Determine electron affinity

Mention the soya bean products, Soya bean products Soya bean and its f...

Soya bean products Soya bean and its flours are used in the preparation of a variety of fermented and non-fermented products in Asian countries. However in India, food use of

Anti-Markovnikov, Explain in words why hydroboration leads to anti-Markovni...

Explain in words why hydroboration leads to anti-Markovnikov addition of hydrogen whereas most electrophilic addtions to alkenes result in Markovnikov addition.

why glucose and fructose form the same osazone crystals, Glucose and fr...

Glucose and fructose differ in their structer at 1st two carbon atom c1 and c2 only.In osazone formation tthere two carbon atoms take part in the reaction and during osazone format

Two similar non-metallic atoms, The electron pair which forms a bond betwee...

The electron pair which forms a bond between two similar non-metallic atoms will be: (1) Dissimilar shared between the two (2) By complete transfer from one atom to other

Which corrodes is faster?, Which of the following is corrodes faster?Iron p...

Which of the following is corrodes faster?Iron pole in sea water or iton pole on the beach? Ans) There are various ways of reducing and preventing this form of corrosion. One w

Structure and bonding in solids-crystals and glasses, Crystals and glasses ...

Crystals and glasses   Unlike a complex ion or molecule, which is a finite (often small) assembly of atoms, a solid has no fixed shape and size but can add atoms indefinit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd