Determine electron affinity, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. How to Determine Electron Affinity?

Ans.

Electron affinity is the measure of an atom's tendency to form a negative ion.

Electron affinity can be measured by the amount of energy released when an electron is added to an atom to form a negative ion.

When forming a negative ion, an atom undergoes the following reaction::

atom + electron (e-) -> negative ion + energy

For example, consider the reaction by which chlorine forms a negative ion:

Cl + e- -> Cl- + 348 kJ / mole

This means that 348 kilojoules of energy are released when 1 mole of electrons is added to one mole of chlorine atoms. The following animation shows this electron affinity reaction of the chlorine atom:

Electron affinity tends to be high for nonmetals and low for metals. The general trend of electron affinity is to increase from left to right in any period and to decrease from top to bottom in a family of elements. For example, fluorine has a very high electron affinity. It is said to be very electronegative.


Related Discussions:- Determine electron affinity

Magnetic moment, what is the reason for kmno4 to exibhit pink colour

what is the reason for kmno4 to exibhit pink colour

Correct statement is, Correct statement is: (1) K=4s 1 , Cr= 3d 4 4s 2...

Correct statement is: (1) K=4s 1 , Cr= 3d 4 4s 2 , Cu= 3d 10 4s 2           (2)  K=4s 2, Cr= 3d 4 4s 2 , Cu= 3d 10 4s 2        (3) K=4s 2 Cr= 3d 5 4s 1 , Cu= 3d 10

F-Block, why is the f-block grouped in the way it is

why is the f-block grouped in the way it is

An ion has 18 electrons in the outermost shell, An ion has 18 electrons in ...

An ion has 18 electrons in the outermost shell, it is: (1)  Cu +                (2) Th 4+                             (3) Cs +                       (4) K + Ans

Biochemistry.., why dietry iodine is important in thyroid functioning

why dietry iodine is important in thyroid functioning

What do you mean by rounding off numbers, Q. What do you mean by Rounding o...

Q. What do you mean by Rounding off numbers? Rounding off numbers while you report a calculation your answer should have no more significant figures than the piece of data yo

Neutrons are found in atoms of all elements except in, Neutrons are found i...

Neutrons are found in atoms of all elements except in: (1) Chlorine         (2) Oxygen        (3) Argon (4)Hydrogen Ans: Hydrogen

The bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom, The Bohr orbit radius for the ...

The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom (n=1)   is approximately  0.530 Å . The radius for the first excited state (n=2)  orbit is: (1) 0.13Å

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd