Determination of time complexity, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Determination of Time Complexity

The RAM Model

The random access model (RAM) of computation was devised through John von Neumann to study algorithms. In computer science, Algorithms are studied since they are independent of machine & language.

We will do all our design & analysis of algorithms depend on RAM model of computation:

  • Each "simple" operation (+, -, =, if, call) takes 1 step exactly.
  • Loops & subroutine calls are not easy operations, but based upon the size of the data and the contents of a subroutine.
  • Each of the memory access takes 1 step exactly.

The complexity of algorithms by using big-O notation can be described in the following way for a problem of size n:

  • Constant-time method is "order 1" : O(1). The time that needed is constant independent of the input size.
  • Linear-time method is "order n": O(n). The time needed is proportional to the input size. If input size doubles, then, the time to run the algorithm also will be doubles.
  • Quadratic-time method is "order N squared": O(n2). The time that needed is proportional to the square of input size. If the input size doubles, then, the time needed will enhance by four times.

The procedure of analysis of algorithm (program) involves analyzing each of the step of the algorithm. It based on the kinds of statements utilized in the program.


Related Discussions:- Determination of time complexity

Data structure queue, In this unit, we described about the data structure Q...

In this unit, we described about the data structure Queue. It had two ends. One is front from where the elements can be removed and the other is rear where the elements can be inse

Explain the arrays in ruby, Explain the Arrays in Ruby Ruby arrays are ...

Explain the Arrays in Ruby Ruby arrays are dynamic arrays which expand automatically whenever a value is stored in a location beyond current end of the array. To the programmer

Design a time algorithm, Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers fro...

Q. An, array, A comprises of n unique integers from the range x to y(x and y inclusive where n=y-x). Which means, there is only one member that is not in A. Design an O(n) time alg

Type of qualitative method, Type of Qualitative Method: Different  qua...

Type of Qualitative Method: Different  qualitative methods are suitable for different  types of study. Quite often we can  combine  qualitative and quantitative  methods. Many

State the ruby programming language, The Ruby Programming Language Alth...

The Ruby Programming Language Although data structures and algorithms we study aren't tied to any program or programming language, we need to write particular programs in speci

Avl trees, An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given propertie...

An AVL tree is a binary search tree that has the given properties: The sub-tree of each of the node differs in height through at most one. Each sub tree will be an AVL tre

Whether a binary tree is a binary search tree or not, Write an algorithm to...

Write an algorithm to test whether a Binary Tree is a Binary Search Tree. The algorithm to test whether a Binary tree is as Binary Search tree is as follows: bstree(*tree) {

What do you understand by structured programming, What do you understand by...

What do you understand by structured programming Structured Programming  This term is used for programming design that emphasizes:- (1) Hierarchical design of programmi

Abstract data type-stack, Conceptually, the stack abstract data type mimics...

Conceptually, the stack abstract data type mimics the information kept into a pile on a desk. Informally, first we consider a material on a desk, where we might keep separate stack

Binary tree, A binary tree is a tree data structures in which each node hav...

A binary tree is a tree data structures in which each node have at most two child nodes, generally distinguished as "right" and "left". Nodes with children are called parent nodes,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd