Design pumps for plant layout, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Design Pumps for plant layout?

Pumps handling flammable or combustible materials are relatively frequent sources of leakage and should therefore be located as far as practical from continuous ignition sources. They should not be located beneath other equipment, such as towers, drums, or pipe racks in order to avoid fire involvement of such equipment. Also, they should be located clear of overhead obstructions so they can be reached by a small crane. Where pumps are located within multi-level structures and portable crane access is not possible, monorails shall be installed for removal of the pump or internals during maintenance. A preferred location for pumps is on the opposite side of towers, away from fired heaters. In-line pumps should be treated the same as regular pumps for spacing purposes.

Hot pumps handling flammable materials present an increased fire risk because of the high likelihood of auto-ignition if a leak occurs. Pumps containing hydrocarbons operating above 316 °C (600 °F) or above its auto-ignition temperature (whichever is lower) should preferably not be located under or within multi-level structures. If unavoidable, fire protection measures such as passive fire protection or water sprays are required for equipment and structures above the pumps. However, the best choice is not to locate such pumps under or within structures.

Spacing separates pumps with higher fire potential and provides access for fire fighting. When a pump and its spare are exposed to a common fire hazard, additional separation between them may be justified to minimize the risk of losing both of them during a fire.

Pumps at grade should have prepared foundations with a paved area sloped to take spillage away from the pumps. Where pumps are required to be located in a structure, drip trays and anti-vibration mountings should be considered. For severe weather protection or noise reduction purposes some exposed pumps in critical service may be located in an enclosed or semi-enclosed shelter. In off-site areas, pumps should be grouped together outside the tank bermed areas.


Related Discussions:- Design pumps for plant layout

Engineering mechanics, what is the reason that rails are made in I-section ...

what is the reason that rails are made in I-section form and not in the form of rectangular section.

Explain metal cutting tool, What is Metal Cutting Tool? A cutting tool ...

What is Metal Cutting Tool? A cutting tool (or cutter) is any tool which is used to remove material from the work piece by means of shear deformation. Cutting may be completed

Determine the cutting ratio, Write the velocity relationship in orthogonal ...

Write the velocity relationship in orthogonal cutting. A bar of 75 mm dia. is reduced to 73 mm by a cutting tool while cutting orthogonally. If the mean length of cut chip is 73.5

Mechanical properties of high temperature strength of metals, Q. Mechanical...

Q. Mechanical Properties of high temperature strength of metals? The high temperature strength of metals is related to their melting points, but many other factors limit the pr

What is the combined stiffnes, A competitor in a hill-climb event finds dur...

A competitor in a hill-climb event finds during practice that his car becomes airborne at a particular point on the hill.  Shortly after landing the lowest point in the car just co

#clutches, #constructional features and working of Multiplate Dry Clutch

#constructional features and working of Multiplate Dry Clutch

CENTRE OF GRAVITY OF WIRE, WHATIS CG OF A WIRE BENT IN THE FORM OF A QUARTE...

WHATIS CG OF A WIRE BENT IN THE FORM OF A QUARTER ELLIPSE

Constant mesh type gear box , Constant Mesh Type Gear Box : Most of t...

Constant Mesh Type Gear Box : Most of the gearboxes on motorcycles are "constant mesh". That means all the gears are constantly meshed with one another and are always spinnin

Cooling system, Cooling System: A cooling system is designed to remove a p...

Cooling System: A cooling system is designed to remove a part of heat generated inside the cylinder that may be harmful to engine parts. The heat is produced in the engine cylinde

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd