Design pumps for plant layout, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Design Pumps for plant layout?

Pumps handling flammable or combustible materials are relatively frequent sources of leakage and should therefore be located as far as practical from continuous ignition sources. They should not be located beneath other equipment, such as towers, drums, or pipe racks in order to avoid fire involvement of such equipment. Also, they should be located clear of overhead obstructions so they can be reached by a small crane. Where pumps are located within multi-level structures and portable crane access is not possible, monorails shall be installed for removal of the pump or internals during maintenance. A preferred location for pumps is on the opposite side of towers, away from fired heaters. In-line pumps should be treated the same as regular pumps for spacing purposes.

Hot pumps handling flammable materials present an increased fire risk because of the high likelihood of auto-ignition if a leak occurs. Pumps containing hydrocarbons operating above 316 °C (600 °F) or above its auto-ignition temperature (whichever is lower) should preferably not be located under or within multi-level structures. If unavoidable, fire protection measures such as passive fire protection or water sprays are required for equipment and structures above the pumps. However, the best choice is not to locate such pumps under or within structures.

Spacing separates pumps with higher fire potential and provides access for fire fighting. When a pump and its spare are exposed to a common fire hazard, additional separation between them may be justified to minimize the risk of losing both of them during a fire.

Pumps at grade should have prepared foundations with a paved area sloped to take spillage away from the pumps. Where pumps are required to be located in a structure, drip trays and anti-vibration mountings should be considered. For severe weather protection or noise reduction purposes some exposed pumps in critical service may be located in an enclosed or semi-enclosed shelter. In off-site areas, pumps should be grouped together outside the tank bermed areas.


Related Discussions:- Design pumps for plant layout

Engineering dynamics, engineering dynamics problems of kinetics of particle...

engineering dynamics problems of kinetics of particle

Clutch in motorcycle, Clutch: Clutch is a part which is used to transmit t...

Clutch: Clutch is a part which is used to transmit the rotary motion of one shaft to another shaft, when desired; the axis of second shaft must be in line with the axis of the fir

Define the components in the step standard, Define the components in the ST...

Define the components in the STEP standard There are many components in the STEP standard. (i) The first component discusses the purpose of the standard. It contains :  (

Heat removal factor, 1.Calculate the heat-removal factor for a collector ha...

1.Calculate the heat-removal factor for a collector having an overall heat-losscoefficient of 6 W/m2K and constructed of aluminum fins and tubes. Tube-to-tube centered distance is

Determine the rf on the scale, Determine the RF on the scale: A length...

Determine the RF on the scale: A length of 3 km on the ground is presented via 6 cm length on a map. Determine the RF on the scale on that it has been drawn.  RF = Length o

Stacking in the applicators storage, Q. Stacking in the Applicators storage...

Q. Stacking in the Applicators storage? Stacking in the Applicator's storage yard shall be in accordance with good safety practices and/or OWNER Specifications. Sufficient spac

Screw jack and friction, Give the equivalence of screw jack and friction on...

Give the equivalence of screw jack and friction on an inclined plane

General corrosion rates of castings, Q. General corrosion rates of castings...

Q. General corrosion rates of castings? Austenitic stainless steels (300 series) are very resistant to caustic in concentrations up to 50% and temperatures below 200 o F (95 o

Machining time, how to calculate machining time for milling operation

how to calculate machining time for milling operation

Explain physical significance of thermal diffusivity, Derive the mathematic...

Derive the mathematical equation for Overall Heat Transfer-Coefficient through a single wall. Aslo Explain physical significance of thermal diffusivity.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd