Describe the morphological characteristics, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe the Morphological Characteristics?

One of the first steps in the identification of bacteria in food is microscopic examination to ascertain the shape, size, aggregation, structure and staining reactions of the bacteria present. The following characteristics may be of special significance:

Encapsulation: The presence of capsules or slime may account for sliminess or ropiness of a food. Most capsules are polysaccharides of dextrin; dextran or levan and they serve as a source of reserve nutrients and increase the resistance of bacteria under adverse conditions.

Formation of Endospores: Bacteria of genera Bacillus, Clostridium, Sporosarcina etc have the ability to form endospores. Endospores are formed at an intracellular site and are resistant to heat, ultraviolet light and desiccation. Lysis of the vegetative cell releases the free endospore, which may remain dormant with no detectable metabolism for years. Sporulation usually appears in the late logarithmic phase of growth, possibly because of nutrient depletion or product accumulation. The acquisition of heat resistance is closely related to the formation of dipicolinic acid and the Ca2+ uptake. Germination is favoured by conditions that are favourable for growth.

Formation of Cell Aggregates: It is characteristic of some bacteria to form long chains or of others to clump under certain conditions. It is more difficult to kill all bacteria in intertwined chains or sizable clumps than to destroy separate cells.


Related Discussions:- Describe the morphological characteristics

What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main prophylactic measures against malaria? The major preventive measures against malaria are the elimination of the treatment of infected people, vector mosqui

Explain the nutritional and functional role of iron, Minerals :- Iron ...

Minerals :- Iron Food Source      Cereals, legumes, meat contamination from iron utensils and soil Nutritional Functional role Essential nutrient: Deficiency lead

Neo darwinism or synthetic theory of evolution, NEO DARWINISM OR SYNTHETIC ...

NEO DARWINISM OR SYNTHETIC THEORY OF EVOLUTION - It is the synthesis of the ideas of Neo Darwinians as a new theory of evolution based upon recent findings of genetics and m

Male reproductive system - semen, SEMEN - Sperms and secretion of acces...

SEMEN - Sperms and secretion of accesory glands collectively known as seminal fluid or semen. It is milky, semi-solid in nature having particular smell. pH : 7.35 - 7.5. Spe

Inrinsic conduction system of the heart, The cardiovascular system controls...

The cardiovascular system controls the movement of blood through thousands of miles of capillaries so that every tissue  in every part of the body is perfused. Essential nutrients

Define future challenges for dynamical network, Define Future challenges fo...

Define Future challenges for dynamical network? Graph theory is an old field of mathematics where biological applications are driving new advances. Mathematicians are supplemen

What is meant by gene expression, What is meant by Gene Expression? The...

What is meant by Gene Expression? The synthesis of protein under the influence of gene is called Gene Expression. All human cells are derived from a single cell, fertilized egg

Which is the first heart chamber into which blood enters, Q. Which is the f...

Q. Which is the first (human) heart chamber into which blood enters? Where does the blood go after passing that chamber? What is the name of the valve that separates the compartmen

What is the etiological agent, What is the etiological agent and the main m...

What is the etiological agent and the main manifestations of cholera? Cholera is a bacterial disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae. The disease is transmitted by fecal-oral rou

Determine the prevention of cholera, Determine the prevention of Cholera ...

Determine the prevention of Cholera Prevention:  Following recommendations are  there to prevent cholera  outbreak: Drink only water that you have boiled or treated with

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd