Describe the initiation of visual impulse, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe the Initiation of Visual Impulse

When light falls on the retina it is absorbed by the photosensitive pigments of rods (rhodopsin) and cones (photopsin). It initiates photochemical changes such as rhodopsin bleaching and regeneration that stimulate electrical changes. Rhodopsin consists of a protein (opsin) and a carotenoid-11-cis retinal. Light that is absorbed by rhodopsin converts 11-cis retinal into trans retinal. This process is an isomerisation that occurs through the formation of many chain reactions and the reduction of c-GMP. The reduction of c-GMP is responsible for closure of sodium channel, leading to hyperpolarisation and electric response in bipolar cells and other neural cells. Thus producing electric response. Then all trans retinal reisomerise into 11-cis retinal and then combine with opsin to form rhodopsin. A similar process occurs for photopsin.

 


Related Discussions:- Describe the initiation of visual impulse

What is the purpose of dna, What is the purpose of DNA? Actually, DNA m...

What is the purpose of DNA? Actually, DNA makes you who you are. It has all your heredity info, like your hair color, your personality, etc. No two person's DNA is the similar,

Contraindications for beta-blockers, Reversible airways obstructive disease...

Reversible airways obstructive disease, advanced heart block, or episodic decompensation.  Vasodilators Agents that dilate arteriolar smooth muscle and lower peripheral vascu

What is meant by the law of use and disuse, What is meant by the law of use...

What is meant by the law of use and disuse and by the law of the transmission of acquired characteristics? As per to the law of use and disuse the characteristics of a body var

Define endocytosis of glut4 transporters, Define endocytosis of GLUT4 Trans...

Define endocytosis of GLUT4 Transporters Person X is a healthy human who has volunteered to take experimental drug Y.  Person X has a normal dinner at 6 PM on April 1 and then

Determine pull-ups test for check the body strength, Determine Pull-ups tes...

Determine Pull-ups test for check the body strength? This test is also done to measure upper body strength or endurance by maximum number of pull-ups completed. Subject hangs f

Define nitrogen requirements in pregnancy and lactation, Define Nitrogen re...

Define Nitrogen requirements in Pregnancy and Lactation? The nitrogen accretion in the pregnant woman (assuming that the foetus weighs 3.3 kg at term), estimated by the Committ

Management goals for diverticular disease, Q. Management goals for divertic...

Q. Management goals for diverticular disease? The management goals discussed above are basic to prevention of diverticulitis. However, diet therapy during diverticulitis may b

Types of axons, Types of Axons Axons are of two types Mye...

Types of Axons Axons are of two types Myelinated and Non-myelinated In the case of myelinated axons the neurilemma is ensheathed by another cover

Explain intraoral barrier techniques, Q. Explain Intraoral Barrier Techniqu...

Q. Explain Intraoral Barrier Techniques? Rubber dam A rubber dam is used whenever possible for improved vision and access and to reduce dental personnels' exposure to micr

Describe procedure for preparation of bacterial smear, Explain Procedure fo...

Explain Procedure for Preparation of Bacterial Smear? Now carry out the exercise using the steps enumerated herewith: 1. Collect swab samples from the suitable sampling site

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd