Describe the initiation of visual impulse, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe the Initiation of Visual Impulse

When light falls on the retina it is absorbed by the photosensitive pigments of rods (rhodopsin) and cones (photopsin). It initiates photochemical changes such as rhodopsin bleaching and regeneration that stimulate electrical changes. Rhodopsin consists of a protein (opsin) and a carotenoid-11-cis retinal. Light that is absorbed by rhodopsin converts 11-cis retinal into trans retinal. This process is an isomerisation that occurs through the formation of many chain reactions and the reduction of c-GMP. The reduction of c-GMP is responsible for closure of sodium channel, leading to hyperpolarisation and electric response in bipolar cells and other neural cells. Thus producing electric response. Then all trans retinal reisomerise into 11-cis retinal and then combine with opsin to form rhodopsin. A similar process occurs for photopsin.

 


Related Discussions:- Describe the initiation of visual impulse

Explain the secondary structure of proteins, Explain the Secondary structur...

Explain the Secondary structure of proteins The secondary structure of a protein involves the way that the chain of amino acid either twists or folds back upon itself to form a

Is it necessary for blood to have less or more hemoglobin, Q. In high altit...

Q. In high altitudes is it necessary for the blood to have less or more hemoglobin? In high altitudes the oxygen concentration and air is rarefied is lower than in low altitude

What are called transactions, What are called Transactions? The grouped...

What are called Transactions? The grouped SQL statements are known as Transactions (or) A transaction is a collection of actions embused with ACID properties.

Explain phylum coelentrat, Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The ...

Phylum Coelentrat a : (9,000 'species) The body is radial and made up of two cell layers. Gastro-Vascular cavity is saclike, tentacles and stinging cells are present. They may

Explain about conjugated proteins, Conjugated Proteins Conjugated prote...

Conjugated Proteins Conjugated proteins are composed of easy proteins combined with a non- proteinous substance.  The non-proteinous substance is known as prosthetic group o

Captive breeding - measures for species conservation, Captive Breeding - Me...

Captive Breeding - Measures for Species Conservation Species which are reduced to dangerous levels need more intensive management, and one strategy is their captive breeding.

INVERTEBRATES - STRUCTURE & FUNCTION, 1. Write general characters of phylum...

1. Write general characters of phylum mollusca and classify it upto classes, giving at least two examples of each class.

Illustrate adaptation to terrestrial life, Q. Why can the allantois be cons...

Q. Why can the allantois be considered an adaptation to terrestrial life? The allantois is an adaptation to dry land because in embryos of oviparous terrestrial beings like bir

What do you mean by digestive enzymes, Q. Besides the pancreatic juice in t...

Q. Besides the pancreatic juice in the intestine there is the releasing of the enteric juice that contains digestive enzymes too. What are these enzymes and which type of molecule

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd