Describe the effects of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe the effects of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism?

Insulin promotes muscle glucose uptake and metabolism. In presence of insulin muscle cells take up glucose and use it as a source of energy. Insulin also promotes storage of insulin in the form of glycogen in the muscle cells. Later this glycogen can be broken down to glucose and used as a source of energy. But insulin prevents break down of glycogen to glucose in muscle cells. Only when insulin level is low, glycogen can break down to glucose.

Insulin also promotes uptake, storage and use of glucose in liver. After a meal good amount of glucose is absorbed from gastrointestinal tract and come into circulation. This absorbed glucose is taken up by liver cells and converted to glycogen. The liver stores good amount of glycogen. Insulin prevents break down of glycogen in liver. In between meals when both glucose and insulin levels of blood are low, liver glycogen is broken down to glucose and used as fuel.


Related Discussions:- Describe the effects of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism

Cleavage, what are the chemical changes during cleavage

what are the chemical changes during cleavage

What happen when auxin concentration in plant is over, What happens when au...

What happens when auxin concentration in some structures of the plant is over the action range of the hormone? In some of parts of the plant (roots, stem, lateral buds) there a

Obelia, what is obelia write its external feature and mainly economic impo...

what is obelia write its external feature and mainly economic important

Describe how to analysis and evaluation of jvp, Describe how to Analysis an...

Describe how to Analysis and Evaluation of JVP ? 1) Elevated: Any cause producing right ventricular, failure or in pericardial effusion and in constrictive pericardiitis when p

Evolution, describe the two scientific models for evolution (gradualism, pu...

describe the two scientific models for evolution (gradualism, punctuated equilibrium)

What are the functional properties of gums, What are the functional propert...

What are the functional properties of gums that are considered to be important in food industries? The functional properties of gums that  are considered to be important in foo

Porifera, what are the general characteristicss of porifera

what are the general characteristicss of porifera

How to antioxidants work in cancer prevention, How to antioxidants work in ...

How to antioxidants work in Cancer Prevention? As cells function normally in the body, they produce damaged molecules called free radicals. These force radicals, we learnt are

Explain about true-breeding petunia plant with white petals, A true-breedin...

A true-breeding petunia plant with red petals was crossed with another true-breeding petunia plant with white petals. The plants of the F1 progeny had blue petals. When these F1 pl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd