Describe structure of biological compounds, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe Structure of biological compounds?

Structure :  The most important chemical compounds in living systems are probably the organic compounds. The term "organic" in the past was used to refer to compounds that were thought to be formed only by living things. Today, the term "organic" is used to refer to chemical compounds containing carbon combined with hydrogen, and often oxygen. By convention, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and carbonic acid are not considered to be "organic," even though they contain carbon.

Our form of life is often referred to as being "carbon-based." because carbon forms the basic structural framework (skeleton) of all living material. Long chains of carbon atoms, or backbones, form large molecules called macromolecules; which can be branched, or form single or compound rings. Macromolecules' ability to form a wide variety of shapes and sizes of molecules allows for an equally wide range of biological structures and functions. Various functional groups of atoms that determine the characteristics and chemical reactivity of the molecules are attached to the carbon backbones. Examples follow:

2126_Group structure and molecules.png

Living organisms are composed of 4 major types of organic compounds: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.


Related Discussions:- Describe structure of biological compounds

Define the food pricing, Define the Food Pricing? The pricing of the fo...

Define the Food Pricing? The pricing of the food products bought by the consumer is subject to multifarious factors. Each of the factors as discussed below can affect the prici

Explain diffrent type of mycotoxins, Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins...

Q. Explain diffrent type of Mycotoxins? Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by molds on foodstuffs that cause illness or death when ingested by man or animals. The pr

Alcohol consumption by diabetes patient, Q. Alcohol consumption by diabetes...

Q. Alcohol consumption by diabetes patient? Intake of alcohol should be limited. It is high in calories, lacks essential nutrients and may therefore promote ketoacidosis, hyper

Eletrons., Atom has how many eletrons

Atom has how many eletrons

Surface Processes on Earth, Which of the following is not a type of mass mo...

Which of the following is not a type of mass movement that results from the force of gravity? A. Landslide B. Creep C. Deflation D. Mudflow

Taxonomy, . Explain why the traditional classification of unicellular euka...

. Explain why the traditional classification of unicellular eukaryotes as ‘protozoa’ or ‘protists’ is invalid in terms of modern systematics and evolutionary theory. Why are trad

What are the main parts of the human ear, What are the main parts of the hu...

What are the main parts of the human ear? The human ear is separated into three mains parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. Hearing Review - Image D

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing base, What is the r...

What is the rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases in the DNA molecule? And in the RNA? The rule for the pairing of nitrogen-containing bases of the polynucleotide c

Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure, PADP may be determined by measuring th...

PADP may be determined by measuring the end diastolic velocity of PADP = 4 V 2 Pulmonary regurgitant signal and applying the following formula V is  the end diastolic veloci

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd