Describe shunts, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Shunts?

Detection, localization and quantification of intracardiac shunts are one of the most important exercises in cardiac catheterization. In most cases a preliminary clinical evaluation will give us knowledge of the possible intracardiac shunt.

The pointers to the presence of a shunt are:

1) Unexplained arterial desaturation (arterial saturation < 95 per cent) suggestive of a right to left shunt and representing alveolar hypoventilation.

2) Unexpectedly high pulmonary artery saturation > 80 per cent-suggestive of a left to right shunt.

3) When data at catheterization does not confirm a particular lesion.

Detection of left to right intracardiac shunts-Measurement of blood oxygen saturation and content in the right heart (oximetry run) Oximetry run is a basic technique for detecting and quantifying intracardiac shunts.

The oxygen content or per cent saturation is measured in blood samples drawn sequentially from PA, RV, RA, SVC and IVC. A significant step-up is defined as an increase in the blood oxygen content or saturation that exceeds the normal variability that might be observed if multiple samples were drawn from that cardiac chamber. Oxygen content can be calculated from the knowledge of percentage saturation, the patient's hemoglobin concentration and an assumed constant relationship for oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin (1.36mL O2/g hemoglobin).


Related Discussions:- Describe shunts

Explain the transportation of vitamin a, Explain the Transportation of Vita...

Explain the Transportation of Vitamin A? The chylomicra and retinal-binding protein play an important role in the transport of retiuol. This chylomicra complex enters the lymp

Anatomy of the heart, The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered musc...

The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered muscular pump located in the mediastinal cavity of the thorax between the lungs and beneath the sternum, designed to ensure the cir

Explain phytoestrogens, Phytoestrogens:- A group of compounds considere...

Phytoestrogens:- A group of compounds considered to offer protection against cancer.

Managing diarrhoea in children, Q. Managing diarrhoea in children? Mana...

Q. Managing diarrhoea in children? Managing diarrhoea in children is of great concern. The guidelines for the same are as follows: 1. The first objective is to rehydrate the

Defination and use of stem cell, Stem cell research has been promoted as a ...

Stem cell research has been promoted as a future medical cure-all for a host of diseases, including Alzheimer's and diabetes, as well as a potential breakthrough for organ replacem

What is the characteristic of cardiac muscle, What are the characteristics ...

What are the characteristics of cardiac muscle that allow it to be highly resistant to fatifue?

Renal glycosuria and self monitoring of blood glucose, Renal Glycosuria ...

Renal Glycosuria Renal glycosuria is a condition in which the glucose is excreted in the urine in spite of normal blood sugar levels. Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG

Explain digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes, Q What are th...

Q What are the kinds of digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes? Flatworms have incomplete digestive systems and they present intracellular and extracellular compl

How is extracellular digestion related to cellular, How is extracellular di...

How is extracellular digestion related to cellular and tissue specialization? Several of specialized cells and tissues appeared with extracellular digestion to give enzymes and

Define clinical manifestations associated with cancer, Define Clinical Mani...

Define Clinical Manifestations and Nutritional Problems Associated with Cancer? In the previous section we learnt that cancer results in several changes in the metabolism of ca

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd