Describe shunts, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Shunts?

Detection, localization and quantification of intracardiac shunts are one of the most important exercises in cardiac catheterization. In most cases a preliminary clinical evaluation will give us knowledge of the possible intracardiac shunt.

The pointers to the presence of a shunt are:

1) Unexplained arterial desaturation (arterial saturation < 95 per cent) suggestive of a right to left shunt and representing alveolar hypoventilation.

2) Unexpectedly high pulmonary artery saturation > 80 per cent-suggestive of a left to right shunt.

3) When data at catheterization does not confirm a particular lesion.

Detection of left to right intracardiac shunts-Measurement of blood oxygen saturation and content in the right heart (oximetry run) Oximetry run is a basic technique for detecting and quantifying intracardiac shunts.

The oxygen content or per cent saturation is measured in blood samples drawn sequentially from PA, RV, RA, SVC and IVC. A significant step-up is defined as an increase in the blood oxygen content or saturation that exceeds the normal variability that might be observed if multiple samples were drawn from that cardiac chamber. Oxygen content can be calculated from the knowledge of percentage saturation, the patient's hemoglobin concentration and an assumed constant relationship for oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin (1.36mL O2/g hemoglobin).


Related Discussions:- Describe shunts

What is a goiter, What is a goiter? What is endemic goiter? How is this pro...

What is a goiter? What is endemic goiter? How is this problem socially solved? Goiter is the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. The goiter appears as a tumor in the ant

Nutrition, heterotrophic mode nutrition plants

heterotrophic mode nutrition plants

Nursing assessment - hypospadias, Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can b...

Nursing Assessment Hypospadias can be observed by nurse or parents at birth. The child presents with abnormal pattern of voiding and presence of chordae. The stream of ur

What is available soil nutrient, Availability of nutrients in soils  Th...

Availability of nutrients in soils  The productivity of a crop depends largely on the nutrients discussed in the previous section. It is important to find out methods which wil

Forms of ribosomes, FORM S OF RIBOSOMES (1 )      Bound form - Atta...

FORM S OF RIBOSOMES (1 )      Bound form - Attached to ER. Protein synthesis for secretion purpose occurs on bound ribosomes. (2 )      Free Ribosomes - Occur freely

What is single s2, What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists enti...

What is Single S 2 In cyanotic TOF, S, consists entirely of A, as P, is attenuated by a deformed pulmonary valve when there is valvar steuosis and aorta is placed anteriorly re

Question 1, Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of sur...

Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of survival if there was a sudden temperature change in its environment? A.)asci B.)zygosporangium C.)basidium D.)lichen

Deficiency diseases-ketosis, Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia...

Ketosis Ketosis, also known as acetonaemia or ketonaemia is a multifactorial disorder that commonly occurs in dairy cows and buffaloes immediately after calving or in early lac

Define about yersiniosis, Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersini...

Define about Yersiniosis In the genus Yersinia, 11 species are recognized, including Y. pestis, the cause of plague. The species of primary interest in foods is Y. enterolytica

Define classification of weight imbalance, Define Classification of Weight ...

Define Classification of Weight Imbalance? Obesity is defined as a condition with accumulation of excess body fat. Do you think that a measure of how much fat a person has in i

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd