Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Energy transformation, ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthes...

ENERG Y TRANSFORMATION - During photosynthesis radiant energy is converted into chemical energy by green plants. In biluminiscent organisms .e.g glow worm, noctilluca &

Congenital heart diseases, Congenital Heart Diseases   Congenital heart...

Congenital Heart Diseases   Congenital heart diseases are classified in many ways. One set of classification is cyanotic and acynotic conditions. Morphological classification

Adaptation, ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to...

ADAP T A TIO N - Characters that make an organism to adjust well and suited to its way of life. Variation occur in living organism due to change in environment. Th

Structural function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few examples of t...

Q. What are the few examples of the structural function of organic molecules? Ans. Organic molecules have a structural function as they are part of cell membranes, organ w

Structure of phloem, Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the s...

Structure of Phloem In this we will explain the structural and functional relationship of phloem and compare it with xylem. The location of phloem with respect to other tissue

Explain antiarrhythmic drugs, Explain Antiarrhythmic Drugs? Amiodarone ...

Explain Antiarrhythmic Drugs? Amiodarone may be considered in VT/VF that is refractory to shock. It might be given if the third shock is not successful. The dose is 300 mg IV i

Describe RNA Structure, The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA wi...

The basic parts of RNA are the same than for DNA with two major differences. The pyrimidyne base uracil exchange thymine and ribose replace deoxyribose see the sugar, pyrimidines a

Male reproductive disorders-aplasia of epidydimis, Aplasia of epidydimis ...

Aplasia of epidydimis This condition is seen in only 1 or 2 % of young bulls and is marked by absence of one (more common) or both epididymis. Bulls having a single epidydimis

Studying the main parts of a flower, Studying the main parts of a flower ...

Studying the main parts of a flower Study specimens of large easy flowers such as tulips or lilies. Count the stamens and observe how they are arranged about the central pistil

What do adp and atp mean, Q. What do ADP and ATP mean? What are the functio...

Q. What do ADP and ATP mean? What are the functions of these molecules for the cellular energetic metabolism? ADP is an short form of adenosine diphosphate, two molecules of ph

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd