Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Determine about the disease - brain tumor, Determine about the disease - br...

Determine about the disease - brain tumor Tumor, or neoplasm, is a mass of new tissue that persists and grows independently of its surrounding structures and has no physiologic

What is the function other than protection of the ribs, What is the functio...

What is the function, other than protection, of the ribs? The ribs help to alter the volume of the thorax during breathing movements.

Pharmacognosy, Pharmacognosy :  This is the study of medicinal plants. Phar...

Pharmacognosy :  This is the study of medicinal plants. Pharmacognosy is a kind of the study of medicines which are derived from natural sources. The American Society of Pharmacogn

Describe insulin resistance in non-conventional factors, Describe Insulin r...

Describe Insulin resistance in Non-conventional Factors ? Insulin resistance refers to a generalized metabolic disorder in which various tissues are resistant to normal levels of

What are similarities between proteins, What are some similarities between ...

What are some similarities between proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids?

Closed heart surgery, CLOSED HEART SURGERY :  Operative procedures on ...

CLOSED HEART SURGERY :  Operative procedures on the heart or major intra thoracic vessels done when the heart is beating and supporting effective circulation come under the ca

Extracted chlorophyll pigments, Extracted chlorophyll pigments If we...

Extracted chlorophyll pigments If we take chlorophyll molecule in a test tube and provide 2 CO and water and expose the mixture to sunlight, glucose is not formed. If we

The structure of leaves, The structure of leaves Borrow a microscope fr...

The structure of leaves Borrow a microscope from another school, a doctor, or a hospital. Study the under- side of leaves and locate the breathing pores or stomata with the two

Explain the types of care of teeths, Explain the types of care of teeths ...

Explain the types of care of teeths a) Plastic/ Nylon  Scalers: These are available in a variety of shapes and are moderately effective in calculus removal. Can be Ultrasonic

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd