Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Define role of polyunsaturated fatty acids - gene expression, Define Role o...

Define Role of polyunsaturated fatty acids - Gene Expression? In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) inhibit G6PD in both intact animals and in primary hepatocytes in

Explain leaf silhouettes, Leaf silhouettes Place a leaf on a sheet of w...

Leaf silhouettes Place a leaf on a sheet of white paper and hold it securely with thumb or finger. Press a piece of natural or artificial sponge next to an ink pad. With short,

Divisions and representing species of the gymnosperms, Q. What are the majo...

Q. What are the major divisions and representing species of the gymnosperms? This group of plants can be separated into conifers (pine, sequoia, cypress), that have flowers cal

How different are birds and reptiles, Q. How different are birds and reptil...

Q. How different are birds and reptiles concerning the maintenance of body temperature? Are birds rare in polar regions? Reptiles are heterothermic that is they do not control

Segregation and treatment of dressing waste, Segregation and Treatment of D...

Segregation and Treatment of Dressing Waste In many departments waste is less and normally they do not have treatment facility for the bio-medical waste. In their case, interme

What is protein denaturizing, Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure...

Secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of proteins are spatial structures. Denaturizing is modification in any of these spatial structures that makes the protein deficient

Explain the alterations occurring in fish, Alterations occurring in fish ...

Alterations occurring in fish The skeletal muscle of fish consists of short fibers arranged between sheets of connective tissue. The connective tissue in the fish muscle is les

Define requirements for underwater weighing method, Define Requirements for...

Define Requirements for underwater weighing method? • The equipment required to perform hydrostatic measurements is bulky and maintenance intense. • A large tank of water, usu

Define requirements of zinc during pregnancy period, Define requirements of...

Define requirements of Zinc during pregnancy period? Zinc, as a mineral, was found to be associated with foetal growth and birth weight. Low plasma zinc was associated with mor

What do digestive enzymes do to food, What do digestive enzymes do to food?...

What do digestive enzymes do to food? Digestive enzymes suspend food; make food soluble, break large insoluble food molecules into smaller, soluble molecules

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd