Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Name the disorder which is subject of ''the elephant man'', The name Joseph...

The name Joseph Merrick, subject of "The Elephant Man", is generally associated with one disorder, though it now seems likely he actually suffered from a different disorder. Name e

What are the functions of biotin, What are the functions of biotin and pant...

What are the functions of biotin and pantothenic acid for the body? How are these vitamins obtained? Biotin (also called as vitamin B8) is a vitamin that acts in the metabolism

Define disadvantages of direct microscopic count, Define Disadvantages of D...

Define Disadvantages of Direct Microscopic Count? 1. Small cells are difficult to see under the microscope and may be missed. 2. It gives total count, i.e., both live and de

Potassium sparing diuretics, The potassium-sparing agents spironolactone, t...

The potassium-sparing agents spironolactone, triamterene, and amiloride are often useful in combination with the loop diuretics and thiazides. Triamterene and amiloride act on the

Explain about human sperm, Which one of the following statements about huma...

Which one of the following statements about human sperm is correct? 1. Acrosome has a conical pointed structure used for piercing and penetrating the egg, resulting in fertilis

Sticky sweet method-endodontics principles, Sticky sweet method Richwi...

Sticky sweet method Richwil crown and bridge remover -It is a resin block of water-soluble , like a stick sweet -It is first softened in hot water -Placed on the restorat

What do you mean by hemoglobin f, Q. What is the hemoglobin F? Why does the...

Q. What is the hemoglobin F? Why does the fetus need different hemoglobin? Hemoglobin F is the hemoglobin found in the hemoglobin and mammalian fetus. A is the normal hemogl

Eczema and dermatitis, Eczema and Dermatitis: Eczema and Dermatitis ar...

Eczema and Dermatitis: Eczema and Dermatitis are a common problem  all over the world. Their incidence is 2-3  per cent of all medical problems seen  in practice (about 30 per

Drug dependence, DRUG DEPENDENCE - Some drugs are prescribed by doctor ...

DRUG DEPENDENCE - Some drugs are prescribed by doctor for the prevention or treatment of a disease. Some drugs are used for long periods. A person becomes addict to these

Why is iodine important for human beings, Why is iodine important for human...

Why is iodine important for human beings? Iodine is a fundamental chemical element for the proper functioning of the thyroid since it is part of the hormones produced by this g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd