Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Describe population and the frequency of the melanics, In one study of a he...

In one study of a heavily polluted area near Birmingham, England, a researcher observed a frequency of 87% melanic Biston betlularia. Calculate the frequency of the dominant allele

Determine the occurrence of vitamin e, Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin ...

Determine the Occurrence of Vitamin E The tocopherols are widely found in animal and vegetable materials, like nuts and seeds. Considerable amounts are found in a number of

Diseases, what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living r...

what are the sources of infection (human, animal and non-living reservoirs), the routes of transmission (way in which the infection spreads) and different ways in which micro-organ

Electro magnetic radiation, Electro magnetic radiation Light is one ...

Electro magnetic radiation Light is one form of energy. The light rays consist of tiny particles called photons. The energy carried by photon is called quantum. Light

Describe the the growth of the plants in the 2 groups, There has not been r...

There has not been rain for several months. A biologist is driving down the highway and notices that a large number of corn fields have corn that is wilted and short. She wonders i

Why is the amazon rainforest under risk of desertification, Q. Despite havi...

Q. Despite having a great biodiversity why is the Amazon Rainforest under risk of desertification? The natural soil of the Amazon Rainforest isn't very fertile but it is enrich

Biological conservation, what are the significance of zoological parks in c...

what are the significance of zoological parks in conversation

Define growth studies for studying nutrient requirement, Define Growth Stud...

Define Growth Studies for studying Nutrient Requirement? Nutrient requirements of infants and young children are estimated by studying the rate of growth of healthy children an

Cloning protocol, Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map...

Sally Subcloner wants to clone a fragment into pUC19 (Map above - From New England Biolabs). Her fragment was a protein coding gene of 2.7 kb, and had Xho I sites on either end (a

Explain about the importance of vitamins, Explain about the Importance of V...

Explain about the Importance of Vitamins? Vitamins are the organic substances that act as coenzyme and/or regulator of metabolic processes. There are 13 known vitamins, most of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd