Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Ecosystems, what is biodiversity?where are ecosystems with the highest biov...

what is biodiversity?where are ecosystems with the highest bioversityfound?

Characteristics define cancer - hyperplasia, Characteristics Define Cancer ...

Characteristics Define Cancer - Hyperplasia Hyperplasia is the extreme proliferation of cells which can be observed in normal as well as cancerous tissues. In normal tissue, a

Risk analysis- definiton of food, Risk analysis- Definiton of Food Food...

Risk analysis- Definiton of Food Food  :  Any  substance,  whether processed,  semi- processed  or  raw  which  is intended for human consumption, containing drinks, chewing gu

What are the substances transferred from the mother to fetus, What are the ...

What are the main substances transferred from the mother to the fetus through the placenta? And from the fetus to the mother? From the mother to the fetus the major transferre

Target organ damage, Central Nervous System   Hypertension is one of th...

Central Nervous System   Hypertension is one of the leading causes of cerebrovascular disease. It has been associated with accelerated age related cognitive decline. The most d

What body system hiv impairs, Given that most AIDS victims die from overwhe...

Given that most AIDS victims die from overwhelming infections or rare types of cancer, what body system do you think HIV (the AIDS virus) impairs?

Water absorption and transpiration, Water Absorption and Transpiration ...

Water Absorption and Transpiration The rate of water absorption is controlled by the rate of transpiration. A high water potential in the atmosphere would reduce water loss fr

What is the importance of pre procedural rinse, Q. What is the importance o...

Q. What is the importance of pre procedural rinse? Patients' use of an anti-microbial mouthwash of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution for 30 seconds prior to intra-oral pro

What is trna structure , Transfer  RNA  (tRNA)  molecules  play  an  very s...

Transfer  RNA  (tRNA)  molecules  play  an  very significant  role  in  protein  synthesis. Each tRNA becomes covalently bonded to a particular amino acid  to  create  aminoacyl- t

Fundamental cardiac unit, The fundamental contractile unit is the sarcomere...

The fundamental contractile unit is the sarcomere. Each muscle cell apart from the nucleus, mitochondria and other structures contains parallel fibrils. Sarcomere is a subunit of t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd