Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Which hormone influence maturation of the ovarian follicles, Q. After mense...

Q. After menses what is the hormone that influences the maturation of the ovarian follicles? The maturation of the ovarian follicles after menses is stimulated by the action of

What are the major structures of the human eye, Q. What are the major struc...

Q. What are the major structures of the human eye? The major structures of the human eye are the iris, the cornea, the pupil, the ciliary muscles, the crystalline lens and the

What do you mean by the coelom, Q. What is the coelom? To which structures ...

Q. What is the coelom? To which structures do coeloms give birth? Are all animals coelomate? Coeloms are cavities delimited by mesoderm and Coeloms originate the cavities where

Swine influenza, Swine influenza Swine influenza, a highly contagious ...

Swine influenza Swine influenza, a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory tract of pigs, is c a use d  b y a  vir us b e lo nging t o the ge nus I nflu e nz a vir

How many progeny flies have vestigial wings, In the fruit fly Drosophila, a...

In the fruit fly Drosophila, a rudimentary wing called "vestigial" and dark body color called "ebony" are inherited at independent loci and are recessive to their dominant wild-typ

Responses of plants to stress, Responses of Plants to Stress You know ...

Responses of Plants to Stress You know that certain plant species can grow in severe environmental extremes. For example, plants grow below 0°C in the Himalayas and above 45°C

Zoonoses disease- histoplamosis, Histoplamosis Caveran disease, darling’s ...

Histoplamosis Caveran disease, darling’s disease, reticuloendothelial cytomycosis or tingo maria fever are the other synonyms for histoplamosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum. T

What is gingival inflammation, What is Gingival Inflammation Areas of o...

What is Gingival Inflammation Areas of overt inflammation should be identified and the etiology investigated to initiate proper treatment.

Explain chemical structure of saponins, Explain Chemical Structure of sapon...

Explain Chemical Structure of saponins? Let us briefly understand their chemical nature. Their structures are characterized by the presence of a steroid or triterpene group, i.

Pressure and continuity, Pressure and Continuity Pressure Water...

Pressure and Continuity Pressure Water pressure increases with depth which varies in the ocean from 1 atmosphere where at the surface to 1000 atmosphere at the greatest

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd