Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Importance of water - carbon and nitrogen for living beings, Q. What is the...

Q. What is the respective importance of water, carbon and nitrogen for living beings? Water is the major solvent of living beings and it is necessary practically for all bioche

Define the calcium toxicity, Define the Calcium Toxicity? Elevated bloo...

Define the Calcium Toxicity? Elevated blood calcium can occur in association with high parathyroid hormone, hyper- or hypothyroid conditions, bone metastasis, vitamin D toxicit

Sporogenous tissue, Sporogenous Tissue The primary sporogenous cells (...

Sporogenous Tissue The primary sporogenous cells (PSCs) result after the periclinal division of the archesporial cells. The PSCs may undergo mitotic divisions and increase in

What are some things that have algae in them, What are some things that hav...

What are some things that have algae in them? Yeast is considered Algae.

Tissue, What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat perso...

What important changes will you find in the tissue of the fat person from those of a lean and thin person

Name the restricted food items, Restricted Food Items Foods to be avoid...

Restricted Food Items Foods to be avoided by diabetic patient are carbohydrate and fatty food. Carbohydrates are classified into sugars and starches. As you have studied in und

Do plants present only sexual reproduction, Q. Do plants present only sexua...

Q. Do plants present only sexual reproduction? There are asexual forms of reproduction in plants few naturally detached pieces of root, leaves or limbs develop into another com

Are alleles segregate during meosis, Gregor mendel was an austrain augustia...

Gregor mendel was an austrain augustianian monk; his work most notably showed that. a. Alleles segregate during meosis b. Capital alleles are dominant c. The genetic material is pa

Describe postpartum cardiomyopathy, Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? ...

Q. Describe Postpartum Cardiomyopathy? It is defined as presentation of LV Systolic dysfunction and heart failure in last trimester of pregnancy or within 6 months of delivery.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd