Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

What is the function of the umbilical cord, What is the function of the umb...

What is the function of the umbilical cord? The umbilical cord haves blood vessels which convey blood among the fetus and the placenta.

Explain the biomechanics of cantilevers, Explain the biomechanics of cantil...

Explain the biomechanics of cantilevers The biomechanics of cantilevers need to be understood. It has been found that when a three unit prosthesis is supported by two implants

Work sheet, When the Balance Sheet column totals don't agree on the first a...

When the Balance Sheet column totals don't agree on the first attempt work backward through the process used in preparing the work sheet exclusively take the following steps until

What is antimicrobial resistance, Question 1 What is antimicrobial resista...

Question 1 What is antimicrobial resistance? List the reasons for antimicrobial resistance. Explain why antimicrobial resistance is a global concern. Add a note on various mechani

Define observation or inference for mucic acid test, Define Observation or ...

Define Observation or Inference for Mucic Acid Test? 1. White crystals of mucic acid will be seen. 2. The sugar solution contains galactose. 3. Lactose gives this test, s

Digestion of fats, Digestion of fats   A.  Production of bile salts in ...

Digestion of fats   A.  Production of bile salts in the liver and the secretion of those bile salts into the small intestine.   B.  Production of lipase in the pancreas and

Chronic renal failure , Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal fai...

Chronic Renal Failure (CFW) Chronic renal failure begins when the diseased kidney can no longer maintain the normal chemical structure of body fluids under normal conditio

Define ziehl-neelsen staining technique, Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Tech...

Define Ziehl-Neelsen Staining Technique? Ziehl-Neelsen staining is used for staining these bacteria. The technique was discovered first by Robert Koch during his pioneering inv

What is acid cleaning compounds, Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Ac...

Q. What is Acid cleaning compounds? Acid-based cleaners like phosphoric acid and hydrofluoric acid are commonly used. They are very useful in removing minimal scales that

Five kingdom classification, discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom...

discuss the merits nd demerits of five kingdom classification.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd