Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

What are the main structures of the human eye, What are the main structures...

What are the main structures of the human eye? The major structures of the human eye are the cornea, the iris, the pupil, the ciliary muscles, the crystalline lens and the ret

Explain operation for patients with high pvr, Explain Operation for Patient...

Explain Operation for Patients with High Pulmonary Vascular Resistance ? When the pulmonary vascular resistance is very high (6-8 units/m2) closure of ASD is done either with

Define the cooper''s run (12 minute run) method, Define the Cooper's Run (1...

Define the Cooper's Run (12 minute run) Method? To undertake this test, a 400 metre running track is required-marked every 100 m and a stop watch. The test comprises of noticin

Explains mechanisms by which histones interact with dna, Which of the follo...

Which of the following best explains mechanisms by which histones interact with DNA? A. Histone core proteins interact with the main groove of DNA by the helix-turn-helix-turn

What is cerebellum, What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the...

What is Cerebellum Cerebellum is situated under the cerebrum. Cerebellum has right and left lobes which are joined and form a part of pons. The function of the cerebrum is

Regarding the complement system, Which of the following is not true regardi...

Which of the following is not true regarding the complement system?Answer This system involves a group of at least 20 proteins found in the blood plasma. During an infection, one p

Describe in brief about retina, Describe in brief about retina The reti...

Describe in brief about retina The retina is a highly complex layer of nervous tissue. The photoreceptors are rods and cones for scotopic and photopic vision respectively. The

Fats requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Fats requirement in chronic diarr...

Q. Fats requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Total amount of fat may be restricted as its digestion and absorption is compromised. In order to increase on the calorie density of t

Cromngnon skull, Subsequently many such fossils were known from France, Ita...

Subsequently many such fossils were known from France, Italy and middle East. All such fossils exhibited reduced brow ridges, steep forehead, high rounded cranial vault, short face

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd