Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians, Q. What are th...

Q. What are the two major morphological patterns of cnidarians? Concerning locomotion how do these forms differentiate from each other? Morphologically, cnidarians classify as

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings, Do all vascular plants develop...

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings? Vascular plants are those, which have phloem and xylem structures within them to transport water and nutrients around the plant. Mo

What does ecological niche of an organism represent, a) Mention the scienti...

a) Mention the scientific term used for modified form of reproduction in which seeds are produced without fusion of gametes. b) What does ecological niche of an organism represe

Define absorption of zinc - micro minerals, Define Absorption of Zinc - Mic...

Define Absorption of Zinc - Micro Minerals? Like iron, zinc also needs to be liberated from food prior to absorption. During digestive process; proteases, nucleases and hydroch

Define the starch gel electrophoresis, Define the Starch gel electrophoresi...

Define the Starch gel electrophoresis? Starch gel has the advantage of fine texture and absence of protein adsorption with a molecular sieving effect retarding proteins of larg

Non-extractive use values, Some activities that make use of biological reso...

Some activities that make use of biological resources, without involving their extraction or destruction, denote non- extractive use of biological resources. This includes ecotouri

Agro industrial-packaging, Packaging Compound feeds, whether in mash o...

Packaging Compound feeds, whether in mash or pellet form, are packed in bags or stored in bins. Bags may be filled directly from mixers, pellet coolers or holding bins and wei

Explain what is probing depth, Q. Explain What is Probing Depth? This p...

Q. Explain What is Probing Depth? This parameter is applicable to one stage implants when they are evaluated prior to prosthetic phase and used to evaluate the health of the im

Define feeding and nutritional management of spinal trauma, Define the Feed...

Define the Feeding and Nutritional Management of spinal trauma? The main objectives of nutritional management are to meet the nutritional needs of the initial acute phase and

What do you mean by a dihybrid cross, A dihybrid cross: Determines the gene...

A dihybrid cross: Determines the genetic makeup of an organism always involves homozygous alleles. Always involves organisms that are heterozygous at all loci. Always involves alle

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd