Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Animal biodiversity, discuss why obelia is considered to be of special inte...

discuss why obelia is considered to be of special interest in zoology as an animal showing an intermediate grade of organisation

Cleft palate, Cleft Palate: Well you have now learnt about the cleft l...

Cleft Palate: Well you have now learnt about the cleft lip and now let us dicuss and understand what is cleft palate. Cleft palate (CP) is midline fissure of  the palate that

What is chromosome mapping in phenotypic trait, What is Chromosome Mapping ...

What is Chromosome Mapping in phenotypic trait? Chromosome Mapping : By noting how often a gene segment associated with a specific phenotypic trait crossed over during meios

Human genome initiative, Human Genome Initiative is the collective name fo...

Human Genome Initiative is the collective name for number of projects begun in 1986 by Department Of Energy (DOE) to  (1) create an ordered set of DNA segments from known chrom

Define the assessment of copper status in humans, Define the Assessment of ...

Define the Assessment of Copper Status in Humans? A reliable index to assess marginal copper status is currently not available. However, severe copper deficiency may be detecte

External ear, EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funne...

EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funnel like, skin covered flap of elastic cartilage and muscles. It's outer stiff ridge is called hellix. Lower flexibl

Define errors of number of sex chromosomes of an individual, What are the m...

What are the main diseases caused by errors of the number of sex chromosomes in the cells of an individual? Diseases caused by the abnormal number of sex chromosomes are called

How do antibody-based tests detect how hiv infection work, Q. How do antibo...

Q. How do antibody-based tests detect how HIV infection works? Subsequent to the infection by the HIV the immune system begins the production of antibodies (primary immune resp

Byproducts of low digestibility high in nitrogen, Byproducts of the food i...

Byproducts of the food industry, such as coffee residues, fruit pulp and cocoa meal are of low energy value, but are relatively high in nitrogen. In additional, animal excreta tend

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd