Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Zoology, anthropoda locomotion

anthropoda locomotion

Explain about the sucralose - artificial sweeteners, Explain about the Sucr...

Explain about the Sucralose - artificial sweeteners? Sucralose (1, 6-dichloro-1, 6-dideoxy-β-D-fructofuranosyl-4-chloro-4-deoxy-α-D- galactopyranoside) is the only non-nutritiv

Currents in estuaries, Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are...

Currents in Estuaries Currents in estuaries are caused primarily by tidal action and river flow. Currents are generally confined to channels but velocities up to several knots

Explain properties of natural fats and oils, Explain Properties of Natural ...

Explain Properties of Natural fats and oils Natural fats and oils vary widely in their physical properties even though they are composed of the same or similar fatty acids. Th

Thermal fluctuations and bonds, The stabilization energy of a bond or inter...

The stabilization energy of a bond or interatomic interaction is the change in energy upon breakage of a bond between two atoms (i.e., the change in energy when the atoms are moved

Gene mutatiorns, Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a g...

Gene or point mutations occur when the DNA sequence of a gene is altered and the new nucleotide sequence is passed on to the offspring. This occurs either due to addition or deleti

Some precautionary measures to avoid addiction, SOME PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES...

SOME PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES TO AVOID ADDICTION - DEADDICTIO N - First phase of treatment is detoxification. Next phase is of psychotherapy and counselling. Deadi

What is increase in the second messenger, When glucagon binds its receptor ...

When glucagon binds its receptor there is an increase in the second messenger, cAMP. cAMP levels can be decrease by which of the following enzymes? -adenylate cyclase -PDK1

Mollusca, commercially important bivalve species

commercially important bivalve species

List out points about the traditional food preservation, List out Points ab...

List out Points about the Traditional Food Preservation? 1. The traditional food preservation methods like drying, pickling, salting, smoking, canning and freezing have been wi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd