Describe recombinant dna technology, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. How does the universality of the genetic code make the recombinant DNA technology possible?

The universality of the genetic code refers to the fact that all living beings have their protein synthesis machinery functioning according to the similar principles of storage, transmission and recognition of information, including translation of mRNA codons. This fact makes possible the exchanging of gene or genes fragments between different organisms and secures that these genes continue to command protein synthesis. This universality for instance, makes feasible the insertion of a fragment of human DNA containing a gene for the production of a given protein interested in the genetic material of bacteria. Since the bacterial translation and transcription systems work in the similar manner as the correspondent human systems do, the bacteria will begin to synthesize the human protein related to the inserted DNA fragment. There are industries that produce human insulin for use by diabetic patients in this way, synthesized by bacteria with modified DNA. If the genetic code was not universal this kind of genetic manipulating would be very difficult or impossible to accomplish without new technological progresses.


Related Discussions:- Describe recombinant dna technology

Frequency - synthetic characters, Frequency - Synthetic Characters Thi...

Frequency - Synthetic Characters This term refers to the degree of dispersion of individual species in an area, and is usually expressed in terms of percentage. Frequency can

Respiration, what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

what are the organs of respiration in lower forms of animals?

What are atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, the most common part of hardenin...

Atherosclerosis, the most common part of hardening of the arteries, is characterized by the presence of cholesterol-rich arterial thickenings (atheromas).  This progressive  diseas

What is lipoproteins, A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves b...

A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly which haves both lipids and proteins, bound to the proteins that allow fats to move by the water outside and inside cells. The proteins serv

Define the term -aqueous movement and outflow, Define the term -Aqueous Mov...

Define the term -Aqueous Movement and Outflow There are two movements of the aqueous humour that occur-thermal flow and bulk flow. Thermal flow is, an internal circulation of

Nervous system - spinal nerves, SPINAL NERVES 31 Pairs. Mixed type. ...

SPINAL NERVES 31 Pairs. Mixed type. Total weight 150 gms. At the base of origin of spinal nerves gland of swammardon or calcarious ganglion is present. Composed of m

Uses of grafting, Uses of Grafting Grafting helps to preserve and pe...

Uses of Grafting Grafting helps to preserve and perpetuate varieties that cannot reproduce by vegetative method. Grafting changes less useful varieties to more desirable

Evolutionary implications of natural regulation, Evolutionary Implications ...

Evolutionary Implications of Natural Regulation Many changes in abundance can be attributed to changes in extrinsic factors such as weather, disease or predation. But some cha

What is gum ghatti, What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian...

What is Gum ghatti Gum ghatti, also known as Indian gum, is amorphous, translucent exudates of the Anogeissus latifolia tree of the Combretaceae  family. Gum Ghatti is composed

Difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins, Q. What is the d...

Q. What is the difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins? Why can fat-soluble vitamins cause harm when ingested in excess? Water-soluble vitamins are those vita

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd