Describe program control instructions, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Program Control Instructions?

These instructions specify conditions for altering the sequence of program execution or we can say in other words that the content of PC (program counter) register.  PC points to memory location which holds the subsequent instruction to be executed. The alteration in value of PC as a result of execution of control instruction such as BRANCH or JUMP causes a break in sequential execution of instructions. The most common control instructions are as following:

JUMP and BRANCH may be unconditional or conditional. JUMP is an unconditional branch used to implement simple loops. JNE jump not equal is conditional branch instruction. The conditional branch instructions like BRP X and BRN X causes a branch to memory location X if the result of most recent operation is positive or negative correspondingly. If the condition is true PC is loaded with branch address X and next instruction is taken from X otherwise PC is not changed and the subsequent instruction is taken from location pointed by PC. Figure below displays an unconditional branch instruction and a conditional branch instruction if content of AC is zero.

MBR←0; Assign 0 to MBR register

X←2001; Assume X to be an address location 2001

READ X; Read a value from memory location 2001 into AC

BRZ 1007; Branch to location 1007 if AC is zero (Conditional branch on zero)

ADD MBR; add the content of MBR to AC and store result to AC

TRAS MBR; Transfer the contents of AC to MBR 

INC X; Increment X to point to next location 

JUMP 1001;Loop back for further processing.


Related Discussions:- Describe program control instructions

Find sop expression, A. F(X, Y, Z) = ∑(0, 1, 2, 6, 7) using TRUTH TABLE onl...

A. F(X, Y, Z) = ∑(0, 1, 2, 6, 7) using TRUTH TABLE only B. F(X,Y,Z) = ∑ (4,6,7,8) + D(2,5,11,12) using K-Map 1. Find SOP expression 2. Simplify SOP expression 3. Implem

Explain hypertext transfer protocol, Explain Hypertext Transfer Protocol. ...

Explain Hypertext Transfer Protocol. HTTP is used mainly in today's society like a set of rules for exchanging files (graphic images, text, sound, other multimedia files or vid

Explain the use of functions in parallel programming, Q. Explain the Use of...

Q. Explain the Use of functions in parallel programming? include "pvm3.h" main() {    int cc, tid, msgtag;    char buf[100];    printf("%x\n", pvm_mytid());

Determine the term- security, Determine the term- Security When using ...

Determine the term- Security When using Internet, security can be enhanced using encryption. Debit and credit card transactions can also be protected by a specific type of pas

Analysis of sort bitonic, Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorti...

Analysis of Sort_Bitonic(X) The bitonic sorting network needs log n number of phases for performing task of sorting the numbers. The first n-1 phases of circuit can sort two n/

By which the speech of side tone is heard, Side tone is the speech heard by...

Side tone is the speech heard by (A)  the receiving subscriber (B)  both the receiving and calling subscriber (C) by on looker (D) by calling subscriber Ans

Explain real time operating system, Explain Real Time Operating System? ...

Explain Real Time Operating System? Real time operating System: A real-time operating system has suitably-defined, fixed time constraints. Processing should be done in the d

Classify process and differentiate program, Classify Process, differentiate...

Classify Process, differentiate program, process A process maybe concerned to be a program being run. A program isn't a process of itself; it's a passive Entity while the proce

Role of internet, Role of Internet, Intranet and extranet in e-business ...

Role of Internet, Intranet and extranet in e-business The following information activities are carried out in many business: 1.  Selling of raw materials 2.  Advertising o

Explain basic cpu structure, A computer manipulates data consistent with in...

A computer manipulates data consistent with instructions of a stored program. Stored program means that the data and program are stored in same memory unit. Central processing unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd