Describe physical data independence, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Describe Physical Data independence ?

Physical Data Independence - It is capacity to modify the internal schema without having to change conceptual schema. Therefore, the external schemas required not be changed as well. Changes to the internal schema might be required because some physical files had to be reorganized to improve the performance of retrieval or update. If the similar data as before remains in the database, the conceptual schema requires not be changed.


Related Discussions:- Describe physical data independence

Decomposition, properties of derirable decomposition

properties of derirable decomposition

Data warehouse, 1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business...

1) Define a job scheduling strategy that will meet business requirement of reporting availability by 6am CST for the following cubes? Show the job scheduling dependencies in a pict

Explain relevance of data dictionary in a database system, Explain the rele...

Explain the relevance of Data Dictionary in a Database System? Data dictionary is a database in its own right residing on the disk that consist of Meta data which is = Data abo

What count function return in sql, What Count function return in SQL? C...

What Count function return in SQL? Count function within SQL returns the number of values. (Count function counts all the not null values in the exact column. If we need to cou

Define an abstraction, Define an abstraction by which relationships are tre...

Define an abstraction by which relationships are treated as higher level entities Ans: Aggregation.  It is an abstraction by which relationships are treated as higher level

Shadow copy, why shadow copy technique is used?

why shadow copy technique is used?

Define upgrade and downgrade, Define upgrade and downgrade? It gives a ...

Define upgrade and downgrade? It gives a mechanism for conversion from shared lock to exclusive lock is called as upgrade. It gives a mechanism for conversion from exclusive

Relational operations, Let us now talk about the relational operations: ...

Let us now talk about the relational operations: SELECT The select operation is used to select few specific record from the database based on different criteria, This is a un

Describe the algorithm to draw the dependency graph, Describe the algorithm...

Describe the algorithm to draw the dependency graph?   Ans: Algorithm to draw Precedence Graph is like this: a.  For every transaction T i participating in schedule S, make

Difference between left outer join and right outer join, Difference between...

Difference between LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN In left outer join tuples from the left-hand-side relation which do not match any tuple in the right-hand-side relation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd