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Question
(a) In relation to a TCP segment structure, provide the fields responsible for:
i. Connection Managementii. Flow Controliii. Error Controliv. Reliable, in-order delivery.
(b) Explain the four header fields present in a UDP segment.
(c) Each host on the Internet is currently assigned an IP address 32 bits long (Ipv4). Ipv4 addresses are generally written as a series of four decimal numbers. IPv4 addresses traditionally belong to one of five classes of address, depending on the type of network.
i. Give the address range for a Class B network.ii. What are Class D network addresses primarily used for? iii. Will two hosts A and B with addresses 192.168.27.27 and 192.168.27.37 respectively communicate directly with each other if they share a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240?iv. Explain one short-term technique which has been used to solve the shortage of Ipv4 addresses.v. Give basic differences between IPv4 and IPv6.
(d) A datagram of 3200 bytes has to travel over a network with a MTU size of 1500 bytes. Describe how fragmentation will be used to solve this problem. You should provide the value of the 3 key fields used in fragmentation for each fragment created.
You are free to design the format and structure of the routing table kept locally by each node and exchanged among neighboring nodes. 1. Upon the activation of the program, each
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