Describe dna replication in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe DNA replication in details?

Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two strands. A replication fork, a Y-shaped structure, moves down the strands as DNA unzips.

875_replication fork.png

Complementary nucleotides, which are floating free in the nucleus, form hydrogen bonds with each separated DNA strand at their matching nucleotide sites according to the base-pairing rule. In this way,

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process whereby each half of the original DNA strand builds a new complementary strand on itself. DNA polymerases catalyze the formation of sugar to phosphate bonds of the nucleotide monomers to complete the building of a new strand on the original strands.

Replication takes place at a very fast rate. In the bacterium E. coli, the complex makes DNA at over 1000 base pairs per second, and makes mistakes in the order of perhaps one base in a billion to one per trillion. In bacteria, there is just one point where replication begins, but in eukaryotes there are many specific origins for replication. Replication can proceed in both directions from an origin.


Related Discussions:- Describe dna replication in details

Cellulose is not consumed by human beings but some animals, Since Some anim...

Since Some animals, particularly ruminants and termites, can digest cellulose with the help ofsymbiotic micro-organisms that live in their guts. Humans can digest cellulose to some

Explain the klebsiella - characteristics of bacteria, Explain the Klebsiell...

Explain the Klebsiella - Characteristics of Bacteria? It is gram negative, non-sporulating, non-motile and non-pigmented rod, which is commonly found in soil or water. It is th

Zoology, general features of protochordates

general features of protochordates

Describe in detail about the psychological testing, Describe in detail abou...

Describe in detail about the Psychological Testing Psychological testing is the third source of information about the child, and the source most often equated with neuropsychol

Clinical evaluation in the continuing care cycle, Clinical Evaluation in ma...

Clinical Evaluation in maintenance in the Continuing Care Cycle Examination of gingival contours, along with mechanical evaluation of the prosthesis, implants, and implant comp

The transport system in earthworm., The transport system in earthworm ...

The transport system in earthworm The scientific name of earthworm is megascolex. It consists of hearts, blood vessel and blood. There are 8 pairs of hearts in the earthw

Determine the term clade, Determine the term Clade? In cladistic taxono...

Determine the term Clade? In cladistic taxonomy, how groups of animals are related to each other. It includes the ancestral group and all of the other groups, or lineages, of a

Define the meaning of value - soil, Define the meaning of value - Soil ...

Define the meaning of value - Soil Value refers to relative lightness or darkness of a colour and is a measure of the amount of light that reaches the eye under standard lighti

Factors influencing efficiency of bioconversion -carotenoids, Define Factor...

Define Factors influencing the efficiency of bioconversion? amount of provitamin A presented to the 'cell, differential conversion by stereoisomeric form, and Vit

What are biopolymers, Q. What are biopolymers? Ans. Polymers are m...

Q. What are biopolymers? Ans. Polymers are macromolecules made by the union of several smaller identical molecules, called monomers. Biopolymers are polymers present in th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd