Describe dna replication in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe DNA replication in details?

Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two strands. A replication fork, a Y-shaped structure, moves down the strands as DNA unzips.

875_replication fork.png

Complementary nucleotides, which are floating free in the nucleus, form hydrogen bonds with each separated DNA strand at their matching nucleotide sites according to the base-pairing rule. In this way,

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process whereby each half of the original DNA strand builds a new complementary strand on itself. DNA polymerases catalyze the formation of sugar to phosphate bonds of the nucleotide monomers to complete the building of a new strand on the original strands.

Replication takes place at a very fast rate. In the bacterium E. coli, the complex makes DNA at over 1000 base pairs per second, and makes mistakes in the order of perhaps one base in a billion to one per trillion. In bacteria, there is just one point where replication begins, but in eukaryotes there are many specific origins for replication. Replication can proceed in both directions from an origin.


Related Discussions:- Describe dna replication in details

Lungs - respiratory organs, Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid art...

Lungs - Respiratory Organs In arachnid arthropods such as scorpion and spider, respiration takes place by means of book lungs. There are four pairs of these structures in the

Counselling technique of diabetic patient, Counselling a diabetic patient a...

Counselling a diabetic patient and their family members is very important as patient has to modify the life style and diet and needs family support. Therefore it is important for y

Define characteristics of prebiotics, Define characteristics of prebiotics?...

Define characteristics of prebiotics? Characteristics of prebiotics Are non-digestible dietary/food ingredients Are not hydrolyzed/absorbed in the upper GIT, reach

Lipoidal models, LIPOIDA L MODELS According to Overton (1902) plasm...

LIPOIDA L MODELS According to Overton (1902) plasma membrane consists of single layer of lipid, because cell permeability is related to lipids. According to Gorter and

Determine the ideal clinical conditions of teeth, The ideal clinical condit...

The ideal clinical conditions of teeth which we know already include: - the absence of pain. - less than 0.1 mm initial hori-ontal mobility under lateral forces of less than

Human body, what are the importance in studying animal tissues?

what are the importance in studying animal tissues?

Darwins theory of natural selection, Darwins theory of natural selection is...

Darwins theory of natural selection is considered a paradigm shift--a theory that has wide-ranging effects. Describe some of the advantages that this theory offered scientists once

What is total amount of both reactants and products decrease, In Chemical R...

In Chemical Reactions that have a large negative /\Go' a- the total amount of both reactants and products decreases b- the products are less stable than the reactants c- t

What is critical photoperiod, What is critical photoperiod? And How can the...

What is critical photoperiod? And How can the critical photoperiod relate to flowering be experimentally determined? Critical photoperiod is the limit of the photoperiod durati

Evaluation of heart failure, The initial evaluation of new onset heart fail...

The initial evaluation of new onset heart failure should include an electrocardiogram, chest radiograph, and B-type natriuretic peptide assay. The cardiac rhythm may be normal sinu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd