Describe dna replication in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe DNA replication in details?

Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two strands. A replication fork, a Y-shaped structure, moves down the strands as DNA unzips.

875_replication fork.png

Complementary nucleotides, which are floating free in the nucleus, form hydrogen bonds with each separated DNA strand at their matching nucleotide sites according to the base-pairing rule. In this way,

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process whereby each half of the original DNA strand builds a new complementary strand on itself. DNA polymerases catalyze the formation of sugar to phosphate bonds of the nucleotide monomers to complete the building of a new strand on the original strands.

Replication takes place at a very fast rate. In the bacterium E. coli, the complex makes DNA at over 1000 base pairs per second, and makes mistakes in the order of perhaps one base in a billion to one per trillion. In bacteria, there is just one point where replication begins, but in eukaryotes there are many specific origins for replication. Replication can proceed in both directions from an origin.


Related Discussions:- Describe dna replication in details

Difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite, Q. What is the difference...

Q. What is the difference between ectoparasite and endoparasite? The Ectoparasites are parasites that explore the external surface of the host (like, for instance, mites that p

Hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication and withdrawal, Barbiturate, Sedative, ...

Barbiturate, Sedative, Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Intoxication and Withdrawal: This Emergencies related  to  substance abuse may be acute  or chronic. The patient may come  to  th

Formation of cocoon in earthworm, Formation of cocoon in earthworm: I...

Formation of cocoon in earthworm: In earthworm segments from 14 to 17 are swollen. Skin on these segments is thick and glandular. This is called clitellum. When ovaries ma

Loudness, The sound levels of power, intensity and pressure are the physica...

The sound levels of power, intensity and pressure are the physical effects which the human ear receives, it is not, however, what the person perceives. What is being perceived or h

Taxonomy, what arachnid is beneficial

what arachnid is beneficial

Explain about gastric ulcers, Q. Explain about Gastric ulcers? Gastric ...

Q. Explain about Gastric ulcers? Gastric ulcers occur in the lesser curvature of the antrum of stomach. A gastric ulcer appears to be caused by reflux of bile and factors that

What is the probability that the child will have pku, PKU is a recessive di...

PKU is a recessive disorder. Suppose two people who were heterozygous for PKU married and had a child. What is the probability that the child will have PKU?

Growth and development of plants, Growth and Development of Plants You...

Growth and Development of Plants You must have seen beautiful plants growing in pots in a garden. The plant grows while the pot does not. As a rule living things grow, but non

Determine the effect of iodine deficiency, Determine the Effect of Iodine D...

Determine the Effect of Iodine Deficiency? Iodine deficiency affects all populations at all stages of life, from the intrauterine stage to old age. However, pregnant women, lac

Which pancreatic tissues involved in endocrine secretion, Q. What are the p...

Q. What are the pancreatic tissues involved respectively in the endocrine and exocrine secretions? What are their respective hormones and enzymes? The exocrine secretion of the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd