Describe about the lysosomes enzymes, Biology

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Describe about the Lysosomes enzymes

Within the cytoplasm of the cell, several hydrolytic enzymes (lytic enzymes) capable of hydrolysing proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates, are present within specialised membrane bound vesicles called the lysosomes. Some 40 enzymes are known to be present within lysosomes and some of these include acid phosphatase, cathepsins and nucleases. The lysosomes are actually formed by budding from the Golgi bodies. Their main function appears to be involved in the selective breakdown of cellular macromolecules within the cytoplasm. The lytic enzymes are thus, especially contained within these bag-like structures so that indiscriminate hydrolysis of substances is prevented. Lysosomes are abundant in leucocytes (white blood cells) that ingest invading microorganisms

 


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